2018体育单招英语试题讲解学习.doc

2018体育单招英语试题全国高等院校运动训练、武术与民族传统专业考试模拟题（华一体育） 英 语I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. -Could you carry this box of books for me? -_, but I have a pain in my back.A. Thats easy B. Id like to C. Ill help you D. No problem2. Jennie is the kind of person you _love or hate.A. both B. either C. all D. only3. In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that _ be used to cut wood with.A. must B. should C. could D. need 4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_.A. arrived B. will arrive C. is arriving D. arrives 5._ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very successful business man.A. Unless B. Even though C. As if D. Until6. Steve works very hard because he has a big family _.A. to support B. supporting C. support D. supported7. The fish tasted good. I mean it is _.A. available B. delicious C. warm D. cheap8. Ill have Hudson _ you to your room.A. take B. took C. taken D. to take9. You are standing _. Would you mind moving aside?A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. off the way 10. Peter found a note on the door, _ him to go to the teachers office immediately.A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell11. In the city, the prices of vegetables are _ than those of meat.A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high12. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week, _ with four years ago.A. compares B. compared C. comparing D. to compare13. You did well in the math exam; you _ have done a good job of preparing for it.A. will B. should C. would D. must14. A successful man is one who had a chance and _it.A. put B. gave C. took D. brought15. When the heavy storm started, john and his family _the area.A. had left B. leave C. have left D. will leave16. Mary has got herself into a situation_ she can turn to nobody for help.A. why B. where C. while D. which17. He has such a big dog _ no one dares to go near his house.A. which B. that C. as D. so18. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?-Thank you_.A. it couldnt be better B. of course you can C. Id love to D. My pleasure19. The meeting has been _ until Friday morning.A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up20. My watch stopped, and I was late _ school this morning.A. to B. for C. at D. in II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 21 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 22 with them. When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 23 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 24 about the steaming, roaring string of cars coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 25 and finally 26 crowds of strangers onto the platform. I took my 27 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The train-so loud and violent on the outside-was 28 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 29 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 30 for so long.As a college student, I 31 ride overnight train to my roommates hometown. We could never afford a 32 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 33 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.My idea that trains are 34 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 35 the window as the desert scenery slid past.Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 36 are not a very important part of my life. 37 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 38 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 39 world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just arent 40 in the dull environment of an airplane.21. A. admit B. believe C. predict D. ensure22. A. trouble B. fun C. photos D.experience23. A. educationB. entertainment C. work D. money24. A. boring B. satisfying C. exciting D.terrifying25. A. smaller B. louder C. noisier D. faster26. A. spilling B. throwing C. removing D. shooting27. A. only B. first C. second D. last28. A. gentle B. small C. big D. rough29. A. experienced B. knew C. thought D. expected30. A. waited B. appreciated C. watched D. trusted31. A. used to B. ought to C. could D. must32. A. ticket B. seat C. meal D. sleeper33. A. until B. since C. before D. after34. A. exciting B. romantic C. beautiful D. comfortable35. A. leaning against B. standing by C. looking out of D. sitting beside 36. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. boats37. A. Still B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Instead38. A. possibility B. preference C. impulse D. impatience39. A. common B. gentle C. quiet D. unique40. A. mentioned B. matched C. discussed D. allowedIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每题4分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work. First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbors dog. No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream.” This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation. The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money,” but it can also mean “the side of a river.” So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear. It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank” means “the side of a river.”The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.41.The passage is mainly about _.A. the best time and place to talk to others B. how speaking situation helps language work C. what to say in difficult situationsD. how our language works42. According to the passage, we can safely say that _.A. a speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB. speaking is not very natural for most people C. a speaking situation is not important D. people often do not consider how talking works 43. By using the example of the word “dog”, the writer wants to show that _.A. a word may need to be explained in a conversationB. a word may have different meaningsC. speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD. the meaning of words is not particular44. According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring to _.A. the time and the place where the conversation happensB. the occupation of the person who uses the wordC. earlier or later parts of the conversationD. a reliable dictionaryBI turned 16 on Friday, but the Drivers License Office in my small hometown was only open on Tuesday, so I had to wait through that extremely long weekend and an endless Monday before going in for my examination.I came to the Drivers License Office half an hour earlier that Tuesday morning, pacing back and forth on the worn porch waiting for the office to open at eight. I reviewed the drivers manual for the hundredth time. I was ready. I knew the manual backward and forward; I had made an “A” in my drivers training course, and I was a genius behind the wheel.Finally, the door opened and a weary-looking man in a brown uniform let me in. “Let me guess. You want to take the drivers test.” his voice was not enthusiastic.“Yes!” I answered in excitement.“Ok, fill this out, and if you pass well go for a drive.”I grabbed the test and rushed to the desk where I filled it out in record time. A quick check showed that my paper was perfect.“Lets get in the car.” He tossed me a set of keys, and I slid behind the wheel. Everything was going smoothly as we pulled out of the empty parking lot. I signaled a right hand turn, and we were on a deserted street. This was going to be easy.“Turn left and go up Young Blood Hill,” he ordered. My hometown is in the mountains, and Young Blood Hill was almost vertical. As I eased up the steep hill and came to a stop at the top, I heard the cars engine die. My heart sank. I would have to start it again without rolling back down the hill. I swallowed hard and turned the key; as I moved my foot from the brake, the car began to roll. I suppose I could have rolled all the way back to the bottom except for one thing. There was something behind me which stopped my roll with a rough shake and crash of glassa police car.The policeman wrote me a ticket as I looked over the damage, and the man from the Drivers License Office slid behind the wheel. I waited until we had parked before I asked how long a person had to wait before taking the test again. 45. What time does “that Tuesday morning” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The morning when he made an “A” in his drivers training course.B. The morning when he knew the drivers manual perfectly well.C. The first Tuesday morning immediately after his16th birthday.D. The Tuesday morning right before his 16th birthday.46. Why didnt the car roll back to the bottom?A. The engine died.B. It hit a police car.C. The writer braked it hard.D. The man from the Drivers License Office helped make it stop.47. From the underlined sentence “I grabbed the test and rushed to the desk where I filled it out in record time”, we can know that _ . A. the writer didnt like the man from the Drivers License Office.B. the writer was excited and eager to go for the drivers test.C. time for the test was tight.D. the test paper was very easy.48. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The man from the Drivers License Office got a ticket.B. The policeman drove the car away after the accident.C. The writer failed the driving test.D. The writer didnt want to take the driving test again. CNANJING, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) - Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou will shake hands in their historic meeting scheduled in Singapore on Saturday, head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council said on Wednesday.The two-part meeting includes one session open to the media and another behind closed doors, said Zhang Zhijun, who is also head of the Taiwan Work Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, when interviewed at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan Strait.According to Zhang, Xi and Ma, as leaders of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, will exchange views during the closed-door meeting.After the meeting, press conferences will be held by both sides. Later, the two leaders are expected to attend a dinner, said Zhang.Zhang said the meeting will lift cross-Strait communication to a new high.The landmark meeting is a breakthrough in face-to-face exchange and communication between the leaders across the Taiwan Strait after the relationship became strained following the events of 1949.Zhang said the meeting will improve mutual trust and allow for an exchange of opinions on handling the cross-Strait ties.In addition, the meeting will help strengthen the 1992 Consensus(共识), which was reached in talks between the two sides in 1992 and recognizes the one-China principle, and safeguards the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties, according to Zhang.Zhang added that the scheduled meeting will also benefit regional peace and stability.Also at Wednesdays summit, Chiang Pin-kung, former chairman of the Taiwan-based Straits Exchange Foundation, hailed the upcoming meeting between the two leaders as a milestone for cross-Strait ties.Chiang told the media that he believed the meeting will give a boost to the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties. 49. According to the article, the meeting of the two leaders will _.A. be held at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan StraitB. be the first face-to-face communication between people across the Taiwan StraitC. improve mutual trust and benefit regional peace and developmentD. be all open to the media50. Which of the following statements about the 1992 Consensus is not true? A. It was reached in 1992.B. It recognizes the one-China principle.C. It safeguards the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties.D. It is an agreement between China and Japan.51. Which of the following can best substitute the word “hailed” in the last paragraph but one?A. sang high praise for B. was concerned about C. was impressed with D. got well prepared for52. Which might be the right sequence of the following events?A. The two leaders shake hands in front of the media.B. The two leaders hold press conferences.C. The two leaders exchange views during the closed-door meeting.D. The two leaders have dinner together.A. a; b; c; d B. a; c; b;