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九下Unit 6
单词 短语归纳
1.实施，执行 v 1. 承受压力
2.争吵 n 2.集中于
3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v 3.解决，处理
4.压力 n 4.deal with
5.是否 5.担心
6.风险 n 6. 防止，提防
7.守卫，保卫 7.抵消，对消
8.取消，撤退，终止 8. 忙于做某事
9.有希望的 9.把.....抛在后面
10.强迫，迫使（某人做某事） 10.使.....振奋起来
11.音乐会，演奏会 11.学着做，开始做
12.私人的 12.持乐观的态度
13.不说话的，沉默的 13. 抵消，对消
14.危害物，大敌 14.讲笑话
15.鼓励，鼓舞 15.去听音乐会
16.牙科医生
17.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的 adj
知识点
1. conduct v.实施；执行 n __________ 指挥家
Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.________________________________
conduct此处用作及物动词，意为 “实施，执行”。
我决定去执行一个任务 _______________________________
2.quarrel n.争吵
have a quarrel with sb.___________________
have a quarrel about sth.__________________________
1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________
2)他们为钱的事情吵架了 ______________________________________
3. pleasure 不可数名词，________________ adj __________
Doing something for ________________.
We are reading for _______________.
去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情 _____________________________________
my pleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。
with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。
---Thank you.
---_________________________
---May I sit here?
---Yes, __________________.
4. focus 不及物动词，___________focus on______________
1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力 ___________________________________
2)They _________ too much ________studying,
3)Each exercise ________________a different grammar point.
4)她试图集中思想干活 She tried to _______her mind ________ her work
focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。
It was the main focus of attention at the meeting._____________________
最近研究的重点是环境问题 ___________________________________
5.pressure n意为_____________ press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。
1)People under _________ get angry easily.
pressure还可以表示“紧张”。
2)How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life?
____________________________________________
3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好
_____________________________________________
6risk可数名词，____________，take a risk/risks_____________________
1)You should be aware that stress is _____________ to your health.
2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smoking increases ______ _____ ______developing heart disease.
3)他的爱好是冒险________________________________
7.force用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。
1)He______ ________(force) to take the train.
2) 在古代，劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作
____________________________________________________
拓展force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”
The thief was taken away by _________
8.silent形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，n___________
常构成固定短语_______/_______ __________保持沉默。
He always ________ ________ at the meetings.
They finished their meal __________ total____________ .
9.low adj._______________
Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.
I’m feeling really____________
拓展 low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。
The sun is __________ in the sky.
短语
1.deal with 意为__________________=do with.
1)He could _____________/____________ the matter alone.
2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？
________________________________________
注意 deal with多与how连用，而do with则与what连用。
I really don’t know_________________this problem.
=I really don’t know _______________________ this problem.
2.worry about 担心，同义短语为be worried about.
He is ______________ ____________ the final exam.
=He is ___________ _____________the final exam.
不要担心我，我很快就会回来 ______________________________
3.guard against意为__________________________
1)We should __________________accidents all the time.
2)If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.
3)在公车上，你要随时提防着小偷行为
________________________________________________
guard及物动词，意为 “守卫，保卫”。
The dog was ____________its owner’s suitcase.
4.One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
cancel out意为_____________________
1)The advantage and disadvantage would appear to ____________each other ________.
cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。
2)下午我们没空，别忘了取消这次会议
_______________________________________________
5.look on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度
1)It’s important to_____________________________of work when you fail.
2)在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度
___________________________________________________
6.Take up a hobby培养一种业余爱好
take up___________________
1)They’ve ________ _________ golf.
2)take up还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。
3)这个房间占据了太大的空间
____________________________________
7. be busy with 忙于做......
Tom 在那时忙于他的工作_____________________________.
拓展 be busy doing sth. ___________________
Joyce is very_________________(work) on the school newspaper.
8. leave...behind _________________
你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_____________________________________
When you are busy with a hobby, you _________ all your worries_________.
9. Cheer...up_____________________
1)Bright curtains can __________________ people.
2)Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.
___________________________________________________________________________
3)嘿，boys ，开心点_____________________
课堂练习
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Some plants are e________ of nature because they destroy the balance of nature.
2. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat on time and keep a r_______ diet.
3. I don’t know w_______ he will come back next Friday.
4. We will c______ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.
5. Don’t f______ me to do anything. I won’t listen to you.
6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s_______ and doesn’t say anything.
7. Everyone in this country has responsibility to g_____ this country.
8. There’re different kinds of m______ in this shop, such as piano and guitar.
9. You shouldn’t have a q_____ with your parents. Their advice is good for you.
10. There will be a c_____ in the hall next month, and it will be held by a famous musician.
II. 同义替换。
( ) 1. If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey.
A. take out B. carry out C. think over
( ) 2. Leading a balanced life is helpful to reduce the pressure in our life.
A. stress B. energy C. danger
( ) 3. They are cooking in the kitchen, and talking with each other now and then.
A. again and again B. for now C. from time to time
( ) 4. We should be aware that the problem is very serious.
A. realize B. agree C. compare
( ) 5. The set of tools is not private, and it belongs to everyone here.
A. national B. personal C. Proper
( ) 6. The students will conduct an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
A. carry out B. make up C. think of
( ) 7. You should be aware that the chance is very valuable.
A. look B. realize C. believe
( ) 8. He’s under stress because he has too much work to do.
A. pain B. pressure C. difficulty
( ) 9. I wonder whether my son likes the coat I bought for him.
A. that B. what C. if
( ) 10. Young men, your future is bright.
A. full of hope B. simple C. unknown
( ) 11. I have never talked about my private life with other people.
A. fantastic B. personal C. ordinary
( ) 12. How would you deal with the problem? How about asking our teacher for help?
A. mind B. solve C. expect
( ) 13. Kate isn’t happy because she lost her pet. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A. look her up B. make her happy C. set her up
( ) 14. To ________ somebody or something means to protect somebody or something from attack or danger.
A. admit B. guard C. leave
( ) 15. A _______ is someone whose job is taking care of people’s teeth.
A. dentist B. soldier C. lawyer
( ) 16. To _______ somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don’t want to do.
A. expect B. allow C. force
( ) 17. He had a _______ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now.
A. class B. quarrel C. date
( ) 18. The airline had to_______ this flight because of the bad weather.
A. cancel B. start C. agree
( ) 19. The famous violinist will hold a _______ in our city this Saturday.
A. meeting B. competition C. concert
( ) 15. In order to keep healthy, I have a ______ medical examination every year.
A. narrow B. regular C. same
( ) 16. Did something bad happen to you? You looks ________.
A. low B. happy C. difficult
( ) 17. If you work hard and keep doing it, your future will be _______ and finally you will be successful.
A. special B. lucky C. bright
( ) 18. I have a toothache. I’m going to see a ________ this afternoon.
A. friend B. dentist C. teacher
IV. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词。
19. 不同的压力有不同的处理方法。
There’re different ways to ________ __________ different stresses.
20. 他看起来很沮丧, 但是我们不知道怎么让他振奋起来。
He looks upset, but we don’t know how to _______ _______ ______.
21. 把所有的忧虑抛在后面, 每天保持开心有利于健康。
It’s good for your health to ______ all the worries ______ and keep happy every day.
22. 当你发现自己处于压力之中时, 可以学着做一些让你放松的事, 比如听音乐。
When you find yourself under the pressure, you can ____ _____ _____ some things to let you relax, such as listening to music.
23. 当你遇到不好的事情时, 你要持乐观的态度, 并且相信一切都会好起来的。
When you meet something bad, you should _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ and believe everything will be fine.
24. 尽管他每天遭受疾病的折磨, 但他仍不放弃自己的梦想。
Though he _____ ______ the illness every day, he never gives up his dream.
25. 他非常幽默, 擅长讲笑话。
He’s very humorous and good at ______ ________.
26. 散步也是一种自我放松的方法。
_____ ______ ______ is also a way to relax oneself
27. 我们应该学会照顾自己, 而不是依赖于别人。
We should learn to ____ _____ _____ ourselves instead of depending on others.
28. 你们每天要有足够的睡眠。
You need to ______ _____ _____ every day.
29. 由于这个原因, 你不能参加这次会议。
_____ _____ _____, you can’t take part in the meeting.
30. 这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have _____ ______ in this city.
V. 根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
grow up, have an effect on, deal with, take responsibility, make sure, care for, be afraid to, no longer, in general, have fun
1. Different people have different ways to _______ stress.
2. I ______ tell my mother about my plan to go abroad to work because she will disagree.
3. If you cheat me this time, I will _______ believe in you.
4. As adults, we should ________ for ourselves and not depend on our parents.
5. Parents’ behaviour ________ their children, so they should pay more attention to their behaviour in their daily life.
6. In the process of _______, we will meet different kinds of problems.
7. We talk with him to _______if he has better advice about this plan.
8. People should do a lot to ______ homeless people and help them.
9. The little boy ______ playing football with his friends yesterday afternoon.
10. ___________, I like having a glass of water after I get up every morning.
语法填空。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In modern society, more and more people have (1) ____ (greatly) pressure in their work. They have to work day (2) ____ night. Some of them suffer from too much work. And some are even (3) _____ (kill) by overwork. Which is more important, health or wealth? Some people think that wealth is more important than health. In their opinion, money (4) _____ (be) everything.
“I would rather be the slave (奴隶) of money than the slave of people.” This is what they appreciate most. In order to (5) _____ (earn) more money, some of them spend most of the time (6) ____ (work),
(7) ______ a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth because health is the foundation (基础) of wealth. Without health, you can hardly imagine where the wealth (8) ____ (come) from. Even if you are wealthy, (9) _____ can you enjoy your wealth when you have lost your health? In other (10) _______ (word), wealth is based on health and wealth serves health. However, we cannot ignore wealth. Without money, we can do nothing.
完形填空（1 5分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Today is Mary’s birthday, but her mother had to work late tonight. She_1_ Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would _2_ that she was eight today.
“Hi, Mary. Happy birthday,” Julie said.
Mary smiled _3 _ and asked, “Julie, can you come to my birthday party next week?”
Julie said, “I’m sorry, Mary. I can’t.” The rest of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very _4_. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not _5 _. Her big day was turning out to be _6 _. She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy’s mother drove to Mary’s home with Cindy and Mary. W, hen Mary
opened the door, the house was _7_. Her mom didn’t come back home. She turned to ask Cindy
and Cindy’s mom to wait.
“Surprise!”
Mary _8_and all the lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there!
The coffee table in the living room was _9_ presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had _10 _her favorite meal. Mary stood next to her mom. “Thank you!” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
( ) 1. A. pretended B. promised C. refused
( ) 2. A. remind B. expect C. remember
( ) 3. A. sadly B. suddenly C. brightly
( ) 4. A. sad B. pleasant C. frightened
( ) 5. A. wonderful B. useful C. careful
( ) 6. A. cheerful B. successful C. awful
( ) 7. A. comfortable B. light C. dark
( ) 8. A. turned around B. sat up C. came along
( ) 9. A. made of B. filled with C. busy with
( ) 10. A. checked B. prepared C. imagined
. 阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共20小题,每小题1.5分）
A
A girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!
But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answer
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