高中英语常用不规则动词表很全总结.docx

高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4cast kstcastcast抛掷5cost kstcostcost花费6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast fkstforecastforecast预报8hurt h:thurthurt受伤9hit hithithithitting打，撞10let letletletletting让11put putputputputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dreadread读14rid ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂17spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,18split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset psetupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebikmbecamebecomebecoming变2come kmcamecomecoming来3overcome vkmovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run rnranrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1burn b:nburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2deal di:ldealtdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear hiheardheard听见.听说5hang hhanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn l:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习7leanlinleant/ leanedleant/ leaned倾斜8light laitlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeantmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验11shine ainshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光12show ushowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅14speed spi:dsped/speededsped/speeded加速15spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写16spoilsplspoilt/ spoiledspoilt/ spoiled惯坏17wake weikwaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bend bendbentbent弯曲.屈服2build bildbuiltbuilt建筑3lend lendlentlent借给4rebuild ,ri:bildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsentsent送6spend spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring bribroughtbrought带来2buy baiboughtbought买3fight faitfoughtfought打架.战斗4seek si:ksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索5think ikthoughtthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch ktcaughtcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awake weikawoke/awakedawoke/awakedawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed blidbledbled流血3dig didugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed fi:dfedfed喂养.饲养5find faindfoundfound发现，找到6flee fli:fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgotgot/gottengetting得到8hold huldheldheld拥有.握住9lead li:dledled引导,领导10meet mi:tmetmet遇见11mislead mslidmisledmisled误导12sit sitsatsat坐13shoot u:tshotshot射击14spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15stick stikstuckstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工17win winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel fi:lfeltfelt感到2keep ki:pkeptkept保持3leave li:vleftleftleaving离开4sleep sli:psleptslept睡觉5sweep swi:psweptswept扫6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1have hvhadhadhaving有.持有.从事2lay leilaidlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlostlostlosing失去4make meikmademademaking制造.安排.构成5misunderstand ,msndstndmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解6pay peipaidpaid付款7retell ,ri:telretoldretold重复.复述8say seisaidsaid说.讲.表示9sell selsoldsold卖10spill splspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溅出11stand stndstoodstood站12tell teltoldtold告诉13understandunderstoodunderstood明白14wind windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1arise razarosearisenarising起来2blow blublew blublown blon吹风.喘气.叫3crow krcrewcrown啼叫4drive draivdrovedrivendriving驾驶5draw dr:drew drudrawn drn画画.绘制.拖拽6eat i:tateeaten吃7fall f:lfellfallen落下.跌倒8forbid fbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许9forgive fgivforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕10give givgavegivengiving给.提供.授予11grow grugrew grugrown生长.种植12know nuknewknown知道13mistakemisteikmistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,14overeat,uvri:toverateovereaten(使)吃过量15prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验16rise razroserisenrising升起17see si:sawseen看见.了解、领会18sew susewedsewn sn缝制.缝合19show ushowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20shake eikshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21sow ssowedsown播种22strike strakstruckstricken/struckstriking打击23take teiktooktakentaking拿.获得.接受24throw ruthrewthrown抛.扔.掷25ride raidroderiddenriding骑.乘车26undertake ndtekundertookundertakenundertaking从事27write raitwrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break breikbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose tu:zchosechosenchoosing选择3get getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hide haidhidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget fetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave wivwovewovenweaving编织(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin biginbeganbegunbeginning开始2drink drikdrankdrunk喝3ring rirangrung戒指.环围住4sing sisangsung唱5sink siksanksunk下沉, 沉没6spring sprsprangsprung跳跃7swim swimswamswumswimming游泳 (4)其它 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ werebeen是2bear bboreborn/borne负担, 忍受3bite baitbitbittenbiting咬.刺痛4do du:diddone做5fly flaiflewflown飞行6go guwentgone去7lie lailay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）8swear swesworesworn起誓9tear titoretorn t:n流泪.撕破.猛冲10wear wwore w:worn wrn穿6.AB序号动词原形过去式词 义1cancould能够2maymight可能3shallshould将会，愿意4willwould将要，应该注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing书是我们时代的生命别林斯基书籍是巨大的力量列宁书是人类进步的阶梯高尔基书籍是人类知识的总统莎士比亚书籍是人类思想的宝库乌申斯基书籍举世之宝梭罗好的书籍是最贵重的珍宝别林斯基书是唯一不死的东西丘特书籍使人们成为宇宙的主人巴甫连柯书中横卧着整个过去的灵魂卡莱尔人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远普希金人离开了书，如同离开空气一样不能生活科洛廖夫书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉 库法耶夫书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者史美尔斯书籍便是这种改造灵魂的工具。人类所需要的，是富有启发性的养料。而阅读，则正是这种养料雨果