高中英语常用不规则动词表很全总结.docx

高中英语常用不规则动词表
1.AAA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bid [bid]
bid
bid
bidding
出价、投标
2
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
3
burst [bə:st]
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
4
cast [kɑːst]
cast
cast
~
抛掷
5
cost [ kɔst]
cost
cost
~
花费
6
cut [kʌt]
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
7
forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]
forecast
forecast
~
预报
8
hurt [hə:t]
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
9
hit [hit]
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
10
let [let]
let
let
letting
让
11
put [put]
put
put
putting
放下
12
quit [kwɪt]
quit
quit
quitting
退下，退出
13
read [ri:d]
read
read
~
读
14
rid [rid]
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
15
set [set]
set
set
setting
安排，安置
16
spread [spred]
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
17
spit [spit]
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
18
split [split]
split
split
splitting
(使)裂开; (使)破裂
19
shut [ʃʌt]
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
20
upset [ʌp'set]
upset
upset
upsetting
不安，沮丧
2.AAB
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
beat [bi:t]
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
become[bi'kʌm]
became
become
becoming
变
2
come [kʌm]
came
come
coming
来
3
overcome [əʊvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
4
run [rʌn]
ran
run
running
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
burn [bə:n]
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
2
deal [di:l]
dealt
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
3
dream [dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
4
hear [hiə]
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
5
hang ['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
6
learn [lə:n]
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/ leaned
leant/ leaned
~
倾斜
8
light ['lait]
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃, 照亮
9
mean [mi:n]
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove [pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 证实,试验
11
shine [ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
12
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示, 给...看
13
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻, 嗅
14
speed [spi:d]
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
~
加速
15
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
16
spoil[spɒɪl]
spoilt/ spoiled
spoilt/ spoiled
~
惯坏
17
wake [weik]
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bend [bend]
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
2
build [bild]
built
built
~
建筑
3
lend [lend]
lent
lent
~
借给
4
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建, 重建
5
send [send]
sent
sent
~
送
6
spend [spend]
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形ought ought [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bring [briŋ]
brought
brought
~
带来
2
buy [bai]
bought
bought
~
买
3
fight [fait]
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
4
seek [si:k]
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
5
think [θiŋk]
thought
thought
~
思考,想
（4）原形aught aught [ɔ:t]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
catch [kætʃ]
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
2
teach [ti:tʃ]
taught
taught
~
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
awake [ə'weik]
awoke/awaked
awoke/awaked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
2
bleed [bliːd]
bled
bled
~
流血
3
dig [diɡ]
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
4
feed [fi:d]
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
5
find [faind]
found
found
~
发现，找到
6
flee [fli:]
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
7
get [get]
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
8
hold [həuld]
held
held
~
拥有.握住
9
lead [li:d]
led
led
~
引导,领导
10
meet [mi:t]
met
met
~
遇见
11
mislead [mɪs'liːd]
misled
misled
~
误导
12
sit [sit]
sat
sat
~
坐
13
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot
shot
~
射击
14
spit [spit]
spit/spat
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
15
stick [stik]
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
16
strike [straɪk]
struck/stricken
struck
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
17
win [win]
won
won
winning
赢.获胜
（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
feel ['fi:l]
felt
felt
~
感到
2
keep [ki:p]
kept
kept
~
保持
3
leave [li:v]
left
left
leaving
离开
4
sleep [sli:p]
slept
slept
~
睡觉
5
sweep [swi:p]
swept
swept
~
扫
6
weep [swi:p]
wept
wept
~
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
have [hæv]
had
had
having
有.持有.从事
2
lay [lei]
laid
laid
~
下蛋, 放置
3
lose [lu:z]
lost
lost
losing
失去
4
make [meik]
made
made
making
制造.安排.构成
5
misunderstand [,mɪsʌndə'stænd]
misunderstood
misunderstood
~
误解
6
pay [pei]
paid
paid
~
付款
7
retell [,ri:'tel]
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
8
say [sei]
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
9
sell [sel]
sold
sold
~
卖
10
spill [spɪl]
spilled/spilt
spilled/spilt
~
溅出
11
stand [stænd]
stood
stood
~
站
12
tell [tel]
told
told
~
告诉
13
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
14
wind [wind]
wound
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
arise [ə'raɪz]
arose
arisen
arising
起来
2
blow [bləu]
blew [blu]
blown [blon]
~
吹风.喘气.叫
3
crow [krəʊ]
crew
crown
~
啼叫
4
drive [draiv]
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
5
draw [drɔ:]
drew [dru]
drawn [drɔn]
~
画画.绘制.拖拽
6
eat [i:t]
ate
eaten
~
吃
7
fall [fɔ:l]
fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
8
forbid [fə'bid]
forbad/forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不许
9
forgive [fə'giv]
forgot
forgiven
forgiving
原谅, 饶恕
10
give [giv]
gave
given
giving
给.提供.授予
11
grow [grəu]
grew [gru]
grown
~
生长.种植
12
know [nəu]
knew
known
~
知道
13
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
弄错; 误解,
14
overeat[,əuvər'i:t]
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃过量
15
prove [pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明, 试验
16
rise [raɪz]
rose
risen
rising
升起
17
see [si:]
saw
seen
~
看见.了解、领会
18
sew [səu]
sewed
sewn [səʊn]
~
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeik]
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]
sowed
sown
~
播种
22
strike [straɪk]
struck
stricken/struck
striking
打击
23
take [teik]
took
taken
taking
拿.获得.接受
24
throw [θrəu]
threw
thrown
~
抛.扔.掷
25
ride [raid]
rode
ridden
riding
骑.乘车
26
undertake [ʌndə'teɪk]
undertook
undertaken
undertaking
从事
27
write [rait]
wrote
written
writing
写
(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
break [breik]
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
2
choose [tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
3
get [get]
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
4
hide [haid]
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
5
forget [fə'ɡet]
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记.忽略
6
freeze [fri:z]
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
7
speak [spi:k]
spoke
spoken
~
说话.谈话.演讲
8
steal [sti:l]
stole
stolen
~
偷窃.窃取.偷盗
9
weave [wiːv]
wove
woven
weaving
编织
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[iau]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
begin [bi'gin]
began
begun
beginning
开始
2
drink [driŋk]
drank
drunk
~
喝
3
ring [riŋ]
rang
rung
~
戒指.环围住
4
sing [siŋ]
sang
sung
~
唱
5
sink [siŋk]
sank
sunk
~
下沉, 沉没
6
spring [sprɪŋ]
sprang
sprung
~
跳跃
7
swim [swim]
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
(4)其它
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
be (am,is,are)
was/ were
been
~
是
2
bear [bεə]
bore
born/borne
~
负担, 忍受
3
bite [bait]
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
4
do [du:]
did
done
~
做
5
fly [flai]
flew
flown
~
飞行
6
go [gəu]
went
gone
~
去
7
lie [lai]
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
lying
躺.位于（说谎）
8
swear [sweə]
swore
sworn
~
起誓
9
tear [tiə]
tore
torn [tɔ:n]
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲
10
wear [wεə]
wore [wɔ:]
worn [wɔrn]
~
穿
6.AB
序号
动词原形
过去式
词 义
1
can
could
能够
2
may
might
可能
3
shall
should
将会，愿意
4
will
would
将要，应该
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

书是我们时代的生命——别林斯基

　　书籍是巨大的力量——列宁

　　书是人类进步的阶梯———高尔基

　　书籍是人类知识的总统——莎士比亚

　　书籍是人类思想的宝库——乌申斯基

　　书籍——举世之宝——梭罗

　　好的书籍是最贵重的珍宝——别林斯基

　　书是唯一不死的东西——丘特

　　书籍使人们成为宇宙的主人——巴甫连柯

　　书中横卧着整个过去的灵魂——卡莱尔

　　人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远——普希金

　　人离开了书，如同离开空气一样不能生活——科洛廖夫

　　书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉 ——库法耶夫

　　书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者———史美尔斯

　　书籍便是这种改造灵魂的工具。人类所需要的，是富有启发性的养料。而阅读，则正是这种养料———雨果