高考英语江苏省完整试题答案解析.doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。W ww.ks 5u.c om
例：How much is the shirt?
A ￡19.15 B ￡9.15 C ￡9.18
答案是B
1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend
B. work on her paper
C. Make some plans
2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. ＄15
B. ＄30
C. ＄50
3、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding
B. To visit an exhibition
C. To meet a friend
4、When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. AT 1:00 pm
B. AT 3:00 pm
C. AT 4:00 pm
5、where are the speakers?
A. In a store
B. In a classroom
C. At a hotel
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora? W ww.ks 5u.c om

A She prefers a room of own
B She likes to work with other girls
C She lives near the city center
7、What is good about the flat?
A It has a large sitting room
B It has good furniture
C It has a big kitchen
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.where has Barbara been?
A. Milan.
B. Florence. W ww.ks 5u.c om
C. Rome.
9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A . Shoes.
B. Stones.
C. Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
10. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers.
B. Mike Landon.
C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife.
B. His boss.
C . His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting.
B. A visit to France
C. The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank. W ww.ks 5u.c om
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 am.
B. At about 9:00 am.
C. At about 10:00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
A.A lorry hit a car.
B.A car ran into a lorry.
C.A bank clerk rushed into the street. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the science labs.
C. In the classrooms.
19.What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses.
B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of labs.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
答案是 B。
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the
选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
23.—why, Jack, you look so tired! w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时
24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
选C。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
25. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_
选B，shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。

26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
选C，排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施
27. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
选D. by no means 表示绝不 It depends. 表示看情况而定.
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
选B. far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于

30. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.

31. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
选B. B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.

32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
33. —Is everyone here? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
选A 倒装句 谓语动词根据后面的主语
34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused
选B would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式
35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .
When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48
it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.
What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introducedw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded
38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier
39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent
40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite
41. A.but B.so C.and D.or
42. A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship
43. A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind
44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited
45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful
46. A.treared B.entertained C.educated D.respected
47. A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter
48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated
49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description
50. A.teahing B.writing C.studying D.readingw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
51. A.next B.same C.only D.real
52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.bealthiest
53. A.ebthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence
54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly
55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt
本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。
36选D爸爸把我介绍给了她
37选A因为是最坏的孩子而著名
38.选B no later than 表示不迟于
39.选C 表示微微地抬了一下我的头
40.选C 你错了
41.选A 前面有not 后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的
42.选B 这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密
43.选D在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩
44.选B继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校
45.选A在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功
46.选C而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育
47.选D给我买了二手的打字机，让我开始写作
48.选D 我非常感激她的热心
49.选A我接受了她的信念
50.选B我从事的写作，因此用writing
51.选C 我不是唯一的受益者
52.选B我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人
53.选A热情有着多强大的力量呀
54.选D 不断得到增强
55.选B这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A. Places where people lived.
B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people possessed.
D. People’s occupations.
选B，根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及
57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A. owned or drove a cart
B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools or contains
D. built houses and furniture
选C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人，由此推断选C
58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A. Beatrice Smith
B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet
D. Donald Greenwood
选D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比如灰色头发的人取名john Gray，高个的人取名john Tallman.所以根据题意，居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenwood
59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A. later generations
B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners
D. later sponsors
选A 根据最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代
B
It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss(荒野)
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsport .However．1aws were established to protect the wo