小学英语资料之关于数字、日期及时间的英文表达方式.docx

基数词0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six192 one hundred and ninety-two 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred .1,000 one thousand 1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(美作:a trillion, one trillion)序数词first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third第二十三 thirtieth第三十 thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth第一百 (one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth 第二百three-hundredth第三百four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth 第五百six-hundredth 第六百seven-hundredth 第七百eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four sixper cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two日期的表示法日期的写法(书面语)和读法(口语)稍有不同,如“十月一日”可以写成 October 1, October 1st,1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,表示月份的词也可用缩略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct., 但是在口语中通常只有两种读法 October (the) first或the first of October。【注】日期与星期排列时,通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到达。1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December周一：Monday；周二：Tuesday；周三：Wednesday；周四：Thursday；周五：Friday；周六：Saturday；周日：Sunday时间的表达方法英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。（1）直接法。上午八点eight AM （a.m.）下午九点nine PM （p.m.）六点六分six six六点三十二six thirty two八点正eight oclock（2）借用介词法。八点四十五a quarter to nine七点零五分five past seven七点五十四six to eight六点半half past six（3）表示正点的用法。十一点正at 11 oclock sharpat 11 oclock on the hourat 11 oclock on the strike 正午12点at noon午夜12点at midnight（注：12点22分可读作：twelve twenty-two：twenty-two past twelve（英式说法）；twenty-two after twelve（美式说法）1点15可读作：one fifteen；a quarter past one（英式说法）：a quarter after one（美英说法）8点50分可读作：eight fifty；ten to nine（英式说法）；ten before nine（美式说法）1点40分可读作：one forty；twenty to two（英式说法）；twenty before two（美式说法）“提前半小时”可用：half an hour early；thirty minutes early；early by half an hour；half an hour ahead of time；half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。）货币的表达方法英国货币：penny（便士）/pence （penny的复数），pound （）20.50：twenty pounds fifty pence，也可以简单地写作：twenty fifty美国货币：1美元钞票1 dollar= 100 cents（S1.00=one dollar）（S2.00=two dollars）25美分1 quarter10美分1 dime5美元1 nickel1美分1 pennyS15.95：fifteen dollars ninety-five cents，或fifteen ninety-five.（注：表示正常价格：regular price， normal price.表示价格划算：a good buy， a better buy， an excellent price， a good price/ bargain.表示价格较贵：dear， expensive， more expensive， steep.表示价格便宜：cheap， inexpensive， bargain price， less expensive.表示减价出售：sale price， on sale， garage sale， Christmas sale， special price.词组：discount， half， double， cut off， knock off， twice as much as ，cross off， etc.）