2023年四六级名师传授绝技.doc

四六级名师传授绝技：5个词拿下迅速阅读Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients _47_ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. Times have changed. Today, we take pain _48_. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in _49_ a persons well-being. We know that chronic (慢性) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a persons life, causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression. Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social _52_ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often _53_ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine. This modern _54_ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a _55_ number of drugs available, and many of them caused _56_ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A) resultI) determiningB) involvesJ) limitedC) significantK) gravelyD) rangeL) complainedE) relievedM) respectF) issuesN) promptingG) seriouslyO) specializeH) magnificent 第一步 第一步是每位学生所有要去做，就是把15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，不过一般我习惯是碰到动词进行二次分类：确定期态，确定单三还是非单三；碰到名词确定单数还是复数；我一直认为单词不认识不应当成为学生放弃选词填空原因，在做第一步之前我先把4级历年真题选词填空中出现频率最高后缀所有列举出来： 名词后缀：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形容词后缀：able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀:ate/lize/ing/ed 副词后缀：ly/ward/wise 在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词，这是频率 好，我们开始分类： 名词单数：A) result成果 M) respect（尊重） 也许名词复数：F) issues B) involves 动词原形: O) specialize M) respect（尊重） 动词进行时：I) determining决定，确定 N) prompting 动词过去式：J) limited限制 L)complained埋怨 E) relieved 也许动词单三：B)involves F)issues 形容词：C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限 副词：G) seriously严厉 K) gravely 不能确定：D)range第二步： 回到原文确定空内应填入词性、单复数形式、动词时态和其他语法现象。详细怎么操作，我会在接下来第三步解题时候详细讲解。 第三步： 详细分析，关键打击，先易后难。怎么操作？我目前开始讲解： 详细解法： 47题： when older patients _47_ of pain，前面是patients为复数名词，背面是of，确定应填入一种动词；后半句为they were told告诉我们填入过去时动词，满足此题单词分别是：J) limited L)complained E)relieved，根据本句中pain（痛苦），确定L)complained（埋怨）和pain（痛苦）感情方向一致。 48题：前面是we take pain _48_，确定应填入副词来修饰take,满足单词有 G) seriously严厉K) gravely，由于是pain（痛苦），搭配严厉，假如这两个单词所有不认识也是2猜1. 49题：in _49_ a persons well-being.，我们懂得，in背面跟两种词性，名词或动名词，例如spend time in doing sth, 因此满足单词有I) determining决定，确定 N)prompting，2猜1 50题：causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression.，由于有from-to-,因此填入动词单配这两个介词，由于没有任何特殊信息词，本题填入一种动词原形，由于前面是problems这个复数，因此排掉B)involves，满足只有O) specialize ，D)range，两个所有不认识，先放着不管，待会再结合处理 51题：now depend upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine，背面是in，确定填动词搭配in，前面是physicians who，人作主语，并且是复数，因此必需是动词原形，满足单词仍然是O) specialize ，D)range，我们可以将50和51题所有填入O) specialize，成果是必对一道，有时候放弃是为了得到 52题：other psychological and social _52_，前面是psychological and social这两个形容词，空内应当填入名词，由于是other，规定我们填入一种名词复数，满足只有一种单词F)issues B)involves，二选一，别着急，让我们看下一道题 53题：Such comprehensive therapy often _53_ the work，前面是often，规定空内填入实义动词，Such comprehensive therapy明显是单数，不认识也无所谓，确定空内填入单三形式动词，满足是F)issues B)involves，懂得怎么样最功利吗，那就是这道题和上面52题所有填入其中一种，成果仍然必对一道！ 54题：This modern _54_ for pain management，前面是形容词modern，规定填入名词被它修饰，满足是A)result成果 M)respect（尊重），空后是介词for ,有一点基础人所有懂得M) respect（尊重）最搭配for，因此也就排除了它作为动词原形也许性，因此目前懂得我为何将51题满足单词固定为O) specialize ，D)range了吗？ 55题：there were only a _55_ number of drugs available,根据背面名词number，和前面a，我们确定天形容词修饰number,满足有C) significant H)magnificent J) limited有限，同学们，看到了only了吗？答案是 limited有限 56题：and many of them caused _56_ side effects，背面是名词概念side effects，填入形容词来修饰吧！满足只有C) significant H)magnificent J)，2猜1吧，结合49题2猜1，几率是两道2猜1，两道可以对一道。