高一英语上册课后随堂检测59.doc

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(时间：45分钟　满分：60分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The necklace the woman bought is________，because it is made of glass.
(2012·福建莆田市高三适应性练习)
A．priceless B．worthwhile
C．valuable D．worthless
2．In order to________ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.
A．prevent B．survive C．quit D．miss
3．—How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?
—________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0－1. (2012·安徽省百校论坛高三联考)
A．I watched it on TV. B．It's amazing!
C．You guessed it! D．Congratulations!
4．It is said that some software on learning subjects for pupils________in a very practical
way .(2012·昆明市高三适应性检测)
A．designed B．is designed
C．designs D．is designing
5．With your brother's help, I've made great progress in English and I really want to do something
for him________.
A．in turn B．by turns
C．in return D．in answer
6．It takes________money to help those who have suffered in flood in Tailand；it also takes love.
A．more than B．other than
C．rather than D．less than
7．There's no doubt________the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.
A．if B．that C．what D．whether
8．—How do you find the British Museum?
—Great! It's________worth________.
A．very; visiting B．well; a visit
C．quite; being visited D．very much; visiting
9．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
—Really? She________the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A．could have taken B．should take
C．must have taken D．can take
10．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He________， because he doesn't know much about computers.(2012·山西山大附中高三模拟)
A．has it fixed B．had fixed it
C．had it fixed D．fixed it
11．Luckily，________to be no one under the tree when it broke down.
A．it happened B．there happened
C．there used D．it had
12．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated B．seating
C．to seat D．seat
13．While there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there________some form of life.
(2012·辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟)
A．must be B．can have been
C．may have been D．would be
14．—What does the notice say?
—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall________won the first three prizes.
A．what B．as C．who D．which
15．A violent flood struck the city where a lot of houses________to the local residents were badly
damaged.
A．belonging B．belonged
C．belong D．are belonged
第二部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.
The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yo­yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo­yo company in 1929.
The View­Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?
16．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？
A．To be suitable for mass production.
B．To be easily pronounced by children.
C．To meet the advertisers' needs.
D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.
17．In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A．Shape. B．Material used.
C．Themes. D．Price.
18．When did the View­Master become popular?
A．After William Gruber was born.
B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters.
C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D．When Disney merchandise was started.
19．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．those people who created these games should never be forgotten
B．some toys created in ancient times now disappear
C．creativity exists in every field all the time
D．toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times
20．What does the passage talk about?
A．The function of toys.
B．The history of Disney characters.
C．Toys in the early 1900s.
D．The financial meaning of toys.
B
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days！”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
21．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A．objective B．costly
C．unreliable D．illegal
22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B．New products are more likely to be questionable.
C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D．The promoters usually just care about profits.
23．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
24．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
A．a product which was designed to produce electricity
B．a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C．a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D．an example of a quality beauty product
25．The author intends to________.
A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
B．show the weakness of the law on product safety
C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D．introduce the organization of FDA
C
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight­it.org has raised about $ 23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full­time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
26．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C．He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
27．D was created for ________.
A．diabetics to communicate
B．volunteers to find jobs
C．children to amuse themselves
D．rock stars to share resources
28．According to the text, Kody ________.
A．feels lonely because of his illness
B．benefits from
C．helps create the online kid's forums
D．writes children's stories online
29．What can we learn about Fight It?
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D．It owns a well­known medical website.
30．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________.
A．works full­time in a diabetes charity
B．employs 22 people for his website
C．helps diabetics in his own way
D．tries to find a cure for diabetes
Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
[1]Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the
best method.Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?
[2]The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious.Firstly, you will be able to listen to the
language all the time you are in the country.You will be surrounded completely by the language
wherever you go.Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other
people.In Italy，it is always possible, in the class, to speak Italian if you want to and the learning is
slower.
[3]On the other hand，________staying at home to study.You don't have to make big changes
to your life.As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to
achieve the results of living in the UK.If_you_have_a_good_teacher_in_Italy，I_think_you_can_
learn_in_a_more_concentrated_way_than_being_in_Britain_without_going_to_a_school.
[4]So，in conclusion，I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice
is to spend some time in the UK.This is simply not possible for most people, so being here in Italy
is the only viable(可行的)option.The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximise
your opportunities：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible
outside the class.
31．What is the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
32．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
All the people and everything around are related with English，and you'll have more opportunities.
________________________________________________________________________
33．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
34．What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？(no
more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
35．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

答案及解析
1.D　[考查形容词词义辨析。priceless无价的；值钱的；worthwhile 值得花(时间、钱等)；valuable 有价值的；worthless 没用的；无价值的。由从句内容可知，the necklace不值钱。句意：那位女士买的项链不值钱，因为那是用玻璃做的。]
2.B　[考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻止；survive幸存下来；quit 退出；放弃； miss错过。由语境可知B项正确。句意：为了度过金融风暴带来的危机，许多家庭都缩减了日常