动词时态和语态专项练习.doc

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专题五 动词的时态和语态

1. Since the beginning of the vacation, I__________across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains. (2009·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)
A. had travelled B. will travel
C. have been travelling D. was travelling
2. The scientists predict that if present trends__________ , women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts.(安徽省2010届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考)
A.will continue B.continue
C.are continued D.will be continued
3. I_________on my report next week so I won’t be able to meet you any day. (北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习)
A.am working B.will be working
C.was working D.have been working
4. The government announced that six highways__________by the end of last year. (北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习)
A.built B.had built
C.have been built D.had been built
5. —Have you ever ridden a horse?
—No, but I ________ a camel when I visited Egypt last year. (北京市西城区2010届高三上学期期末抽样测试)
A.was riding B.have ridden
C.rode D.ride
6. This tree _________ really fast. Last year it was only half this size. (北京市西城区2010届高三上学期期末抽样测试)
A.was growing B.has grown
C.has been grown D.grew
7. Mr White works as a journalist now, but he ________ in a high school for several years. (广西桂林市2010届高三第一次调研考试)

A. has taught B. had taught
C. taught D. was teaching
8. —Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris’ birthday party last weekend?
—If my memory serves me correctly, you _________ each other for exactly three years. (2009·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)
A.hadn’t seen B.haven’t seen
C.didn’t see D.don’t see
9. —Is there any better way to help my son get rid of the habit of playing computer games?
—To tell you the truth, it’s very hard. But we ________ on this problem to improve the situation. (2009·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)
A.were working B.had worked C.are working D.had been working
10. —Why did you leave the water running?
—Heavens! I guess I ________ to turn it off. (海南中学2009届高三第六次月考)
A.forgot B.have forgotten
C.will forget D.had forgotten
11. He got “Jay Chou Ⅱ” after the singing competition and the name _______ ever since. (2009·石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)
A. was used B. is used
C. had been used D. has been used
12. —You didn’t answer me when I phoned you last night.
—Oh, I ________ off a friend from England at the airport. (唐山市2008—2009学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试)
A. saw B. had seen C. was seeing D. have seen
13. Tom’s family ________ their holiday in Hawaii this time next week. (河南省安阳市2010届高三上学期统一考试)
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
14. Fortunately, the little girl ________ the air crash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed. (河南省开封市2010届高三第二次质量检测)
A. was survived B. has been survived
C. was surviving D. survived
15. Mr Zhang has retired already. He ________ in our school for over thirty years. (河南省开封市2010届高三第二次质量检测)
A. has worked B. had worked
C. worked D. was working
16. —Look at these black clouds. It _________ soon.
—Sure. If only we _________ out. (黑龙江省哈师大附中2010届高三第三次月考)
A. is raining; didn’t come
B. is to rain; won’t start
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

17. Mary ________ control of herself while she about the traffic accident. (2009学年浙江省第一次五校联考)
A. was losing; was asking
B. lost; was being asked
C. has lost; was asked
D. had lost; asked
18. The manager as well as the staff ________ chatting cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in. （上海市普陀区2010届高三上学期英语质量调研）
A. were B. have been
C. was D. has been
19. Don’t take his words too seriously. He was so angry that I dont think he really knew what _________. (成都市2010届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
A. he said B. he was saying C. he used to say D. he says
20. Our game of basketball _________. We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily. (山西省四校2010届高三第二次联考)
A. has interrupted B. had interrupted
C. was interrupted D. had been interrupted
21. —Would you like to go and see the film with me this evening?
—I’m sorry, I can’t because I ________ my homework.(2009·杭州七中第一学期高二期中考试)
A. does B. did C. am doing D. has done
22. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home.(福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考)
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
23. —Look at the picture! It shows the panda Tai Shan’s happy life in the USA.
—Really? Who _________ it?(2010·福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班质量检查)
A. took B. was taking
C. had taken D. has taken
24. I ________ a training course in Hangzhou to study English in the coming summer vacation.(福建省厦门市2010届高中毕业班质量检查)
A. will have taken B. have taken
C. will be taking D. take
25. —Has your former classmate come back from America?
—Yes, he ________ there for eight years.
A. has stayed B. stays
C. stayed D. had stayed

专题五 动词的时态和语态
1. 解析：选C。动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且仍在进行，故用现在完成进行时。

2. 解析：选B。主句用一般现在时,宾语从句中if引导的真实条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
3. 解析：选B。通过句中的“next week”可以判断用将来时。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一时间段内正在发生的动作或表示预测。
4. 解析：选D。由句中时间状语by the end of last year可知此处表示“过去的过去”，且高速路是被建的，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
5. 解析：选C。由后面的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。
6. 解析：选B。“这棵树长得很快”是与现在有关的评价，应使用现在完成时。
7. 解析：选C。此处是说Mr White当记者以前的工作，故用一般过去时。
8. 解析：选A。根据上下文，这里表示“过去的过去”， 故用过去完成时。
9. 解析：选C。句意为“我们现在正在解决这个问题以改善这一状况”，故用现在进行时。
10.解析：选A。根据上下文，应使用一般过去时。
11. 解析：选D。ever since意为“自从……以来”，表示动作的持续，故用现在完成时。
12. 解析：选C。句意为：（你给我打电话的时候）我正在为一位朋友送行。故用过去进行时。
13. 解析：选D。通过句中的“this time next week”可以判断用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻正在发生的动作。
14. 解析：选D。由上下文可知，应使用一般过去时，survive不用被动形式。
15. 解析：选C。这里是说他退休以前的事，故用一般过去时。
16. 解析：选D。根据迹象做出判断要用be going to；if only此处表示对过去的假设，故动词用过去完成时。
17. 解析：选B。句意为：在被问到有关这起交通事故的时候，Mary控制不住自己的情绪。while表示“在……期间”，故从句用进行时，而主句用一般过去时。
18. 解析：选C。考查时态和主谓一致。be doing ...when ...表示“正在做……突然……”；句子的主语为The manager，再依照后面的动词came，故用was。
19. 解析：选B。句意为:我想他当时都不知道自己在说什么。故选择过去进行时。
20. 解析：选C。考查时态和语态。比赛被打断，应使用被动语态；根据语境，应使用一般过去时。
21. 解析：选C。句意为：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能去因为我正在做作业。由句意可知要用现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作。
22. 解析：选B。句意为：——有什么不对劲的吗，鲍勃？你看上去很伤心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我刚才只是在想我那回家的朋友。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。
23. 解析：选A。由“Look at the picture!”可知,take（拍照）的动作发生在过去,故选A。
24. 解析：选C。由句中的时间状语“in the coming summer vacation”可知,要用将来时态;“参加训练课程”是将来一段时间内要进行的动作，故选C。
25. 解析：选C。由答句句意“是的，他回来了”可知stay为过去某一时间内发生的动作，且现在已结束，故用一般过去时，选C。