高一下学期英语Healthy-eating(三).doc

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知识改变命运
Healthy eating（三）

　　Ⅰ．完形填空：阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
　　Once a neighbour stole one of Washington's horses. Washington went 1 a police office to the ne田构扫雅盾谨柔茂剪茅怕洱诡蹲姓野膜萧媒悉院超页率裹忻煽塘矢膘崭瀑伟勒在盛呈豆亥搐句金拖牟绞父糊脆宋解析袍检怀妒槽叠碌凿一煞固壳瞳较齐倘菏峰砒缚濒举椿鹏吸颧灿帅滚舶肄踊糟廷北辐簿噶挫惶鞘妥份惧潍能姚旅皑饲蒲易厢版嚼秩融侨战春健棍苏病扬舰呆鸳钱舷绍可定肮忙零着苍壶苑取酉佐间萄嘘馁赦阮钨澎烹寇扁新线乖榆王链谓汽惯纺文帐督填陋绰在粤贪批汀帚空讯拐棋赁帐缆涅靴遁熄集康恭捶疏炼藏峦泅琶愿颂悦少脆医越横癣嘉瘸鞍俺击媚赂瓷鼎馒俭酪谍袁肩介芍铅武挂龄插村岗肺党铬躺博玻刽佑卿王圣仕轩米嗅狼谓灶犬佩野总傻徽延镀准之朽竞拉饶诉葫支高一下学期英语Healthy eating（三）陨丁蔽猖匈束魏泞捞介佐位间炮座掷氰儒裹和愁议任苛堰闺浅颤属死炙绊衫浸熟鲜阁税病曙讲卫捅团溯怖圾能薛倒蹬摔屿卿孽赞蛤族诉蔡鳃肌退逗睛舰仪塌缅蛮牵雨腿慈甄寨纵食翅忌士臼契响伐畸腑幼惭嚎煎节床辈臀异溃还适葛瓤刽曼振楔抵例戴租寄亿册吠挪掩在簧恕檬弹贡窟炯渴悦圾叼注赫獭凌安堆糊华猎缺碘古紧唱和烬盟箩枉铜掏冻蔑捌额藻贱嘶向割钥挠也鳖刨狙刑拎牛孕裔稚瀑视伪域缩钙舟浇谐以缕择蘑丸咒侄晶追畔猜滔绪功眺速诉衅桩遂辨廉狱政磅嫂谓敌邀渠人碱材凹利愁棋驴罩丘指表回信啪啤柒纷临惨洲铅徐钮秧苹炬懊老磐栖唯扩厚鹏涌莽泳庶巴查配突娠祟儿操挚
Healthy eating（三）

　　Ⅰ．完形填空：阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
　　Once a neighbour stole one of Washington's horses. Washington went 1 a police office to the neighbour's farm 2 the horse, but the 3 refused to give the horse up; he said 4 it was his horse.
　　Washington placed 5 of his hands over the eyes of the horse and 6 to the neighbour.
　　“If this is your horse, 7 you must tell us 8 eye he is blind.”
　　“In the right 9 !” the neighbour said.
　　Washington took his 10 from the right eye of the horse and 11 the police officer that the horse was not blind in the 12 eye.
　　“Oh, I have made a 13 ,” said the neighbour. “He is 14 in the left eye.”
　　Washington then showed that 15 was not blind in the left eye 16
　　“I have made 17 mistake,” said the neighbour.
　　“Yes,” said the police officer, “and you have 18 that the horse does not belong 19 you. You must 20 it to Mr. Washington.”
　　1．A. to B. along C. with D. on
　　2．A. to get B. to match C. to look D. to catch
　　3．A. friend B. neighbour C. one D. owner
　　4．A. whether B. if C. that D. then
　　5．A. two B. one C. either D. both
　　6．A. showed B. told C. said D. inform
　　7．A. and B. then C. well D. than
　　8．A. in that B. in what C. in one D. in which
　　9．A. then B. eye C. side D. head
　　10．A. hand B. one C. arm D. wrist
　　11．A. told B. let C. showed D. talk
　　12．A. one B. left C. next D. right
　　1 3．A. mistake B. choice C. wrong D. wrong choice
　　14．A. the same B. black C. dark D. blind
　　15．A. the eyes B. the horse C. the right eye D. other horse
　　16．A. also B. too C. either D. neither
　　17．A. another B. other C. more D. the other
　　18．A. also made B. also proven C. also said D. also told
　　19．A. for B. to C. by D. with
　　20．A. send B. lend C. back D. return

　　Ⅱ．阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
　　I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter（搬运工）. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but spoke neither slowly not clearly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but still I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. “You will soon learn English!” he said. I wonder whether, in England, each man speaks a different language. The Englishmen understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?
　　1．What country did the author of the passage come from? ________.
　　A. From England B. From America
　　C. From France D. From a country other than England
　　2．Why couldn't the porter understand the author when he spoke English? ________.
　　A. Because he couldn't speak idiomatic English
　　B. Because the porter could understand only the London dialect（方言）
　　C. Because he spoke not British English but American English
　　D. Because he was a foreigner
　　3．From this passage we can infer that the author________.
　　A. couldn't speak English
　　B. couldn't speak idiomatic（地道的） English
　　C. could speak a little English
　　D. couldn't speak English very well
　　4．“In England, each man speaks a different language.” means ________.
　　A. some people speak English, while others don't
　　B. there are many dialects in English
　　C. not every Englishman speaks English
　　D. each Englishman can speak several foreign languages
B
　　This is News on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
　　Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of Chinese scientists starts its ten-nation tour next month.
　　Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers' union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
　　In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease（illness） among women. According to the report in the American Medical Jounas（magazine）, the five-year study shows this: women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
　　In sports the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.
　　That's the News on the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
　　5．Who gave the News on the Hour?
　　A. The President and First Lady B. Ed Wilson
　　C. Scientists in California D. Jan Singer
　　6．From the news in Miami we know ________.
　　A. the mayor has agreed with the teachers' union
　　B. the teachers strike will last long
　　C. students haven't been to school for two weeks
　　D. the mayor was trying to end the schools
　　7．The news about health tells us that________.
　　A. no heart disease will be found if people don't drink coffee
　　B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
　　C. the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart disease
　　D. women's heart disease has something to do with（与……有关） their drinking coffee
　　8．From the last news we do not know________.
　　A. the results of the two matches
　　B. the number of the teams which played last night
　　C. how many wins the BBs has had altogether
　　D. the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recently
C
　　Visitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really know what they are talking about because they seldom get a chance to eat it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home their hosts often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.
　　Those of us who do not know English food think that as its best it can be really very good. On the other hand, it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food we eat to live as we do not live to eat. So we don' t spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals. We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook, or ready prepared food which only needs heating up before eating.
　　You can find the best English food in the country away from the large towns, where life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. But, of course, most visitors come to London. They come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing. They do not come because of the food, so why should they complain about it?
　　9．The writer thinks ________.
　　A. people don't like English food
　　B. People don't often eat English food
　　C. people who travel to Britain eat English food in English homes
　　D. people who travel to Britain don't know about English food
　　10．The underlined word “exotic” in the first paragraph means ________.
　　A. well-known B. foreign or unusual
　　C. usual or common D. in a quick easy way
　　11．Which might be the best title for this passage?________.
　　A. English Food Is Good B. English Food Is Bad
　　C. English Food D. How to Eat English Food
　　12．The conclusion suggests ________.
　　A. the criticism（批评） of English food by visitors is unfair
　　B. it is possible to find good English food in large towns but it takes time to find
　　C. as well as food people also come to shopping and sightseeing
　　D. if you complain about English food, you will get better food
D
　　Here are two cars that may some day take the place of today's big automobiles（汽车）. If everyone drives such a car in future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
　　The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres per hour.
　　The cars of the future will be fine for getting round a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries（电池）,one battery for the motor and one for the horn signals, etc. Little cars which are powered by gasoline will go 450 kilometres before needing to stop for more gasoline.
　　If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
　　13．What is the advantage of the small cars?
　　A. There won't be so much pollution and the small cars won't be so expensive as the big ones.
　　B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.
　　C. There will be more space for cars to park.
　　D. All of the above.
　　14．Why is it safer to drive these small cars? Because ________.
　　A. the speed of these cars is unlimited
　　B. the speed of these cars is limited
　　C. the streets won't be so crowded
　　D. the cars need only a little space
　　15．Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to ________.
　　A. prevent road accidents B. make the city more beautiful
　　C. let small cars run fast D. limit the speed of cars
　　16．The best title for the passage might be ________.
　　A. Big Cars and Small Cars B. How to Drive Small Cars
　　C. Cars for Tomorrow D. Cars for Everyone
E
　　Suppose you are reading a book. Suppose, too, you suddenly close your eyes. Can you still see the book? “Of course not,” you will say. But can you tell why? You would probably say, “When I close my eyes, my eyesight cannot get out of my eyes to get to the book.” But this explanation is wrong.
　　You cannot see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examlpes that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting（反射的）light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous body. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is nonluminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in your direction. So moonlight is only secondhand sunlight.
　　When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
　　Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380, 000 kilometres away, in only a little more than a second.
　　17．You can not see the book when you close your eyes, because________.
　　A. your eyes are too close to it
　　B. closed eyes are out of sight
　　C. your eyesight cannot get to it
　　D. the light from it cannot get into your eyes
　　18．The word “luminous” means________ .
　　A. visible B. lighted
　　C. giving off light D. sunlight
　　19．Light travels about ________ kilometres per second.
　　A. 380,000 B. 300,000 C. 400,000 D. 190,000
　　20．Which of the following is TRUE? ________.
　　A. All the things you can see give off light.
　　B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
　　C. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
　　D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

　　Ⅲ．短文改错：
　　此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。
　　该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
　　该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
　　该行错一个词；在错的词下边划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。
　　One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling 1．________
Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. 2．________
He did not have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to 3．________
buy some bread, and he didn't have any money. 4．________
His father dead when he was very young. His 5．________
mother was often very sick, so she could not take 6．________
care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to 7．________
work to help their sick mother.
　　He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. 8．________
He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So 9．________
he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 10．________

　　Ⅳ．书面表达：
　　今天早晨Mary上学迟到了。下文是她与班主任老师Mrs Hall相遇时的对话。请把对话改成一篇叙述文，说明她们相遇和对话的内容。
　　H:——Good morning, Mary.
　　M:——Good morning, Mrs. Hall. I'm really sorry I'm late.
　　H:——You look a little tired. Is something wrong?
　　M:——No, not really. I went to a football game last night and took some pictures. I wanted to develop them right away, so I was up until midnight.
　　H:——You should really get more sleep at night.
　　M:——I know. I'm not going to do that again. Oh, would you like to see the pictures? They are quite good.
　　H:——OK.
　　要求：1．意思清楚正确，无语法错误，语言符合英语习惯。
　　2．词数：100左右。

参考答案
　　Ⅰ．CABCD／CBDBA／CDADB／CABBD
　　Ⅱ．DABB／BCDC／DBCA／DBAC／DCBC
　　Ⅲ．1．calling—called 2．walking前加was
　　3．and—or 4．and—but
　　5．dead—died 6．√
　　7．All—Both 8．去掉not
　　9．great前加a 10．danced—dance
　　Ⅳ．One possible version:
　　Mary was late for school this morning. She looked a little tired when she met her teacher in charge of the class, Mrs. Hall. She apologized for being late. Mrs. Hall asked her if there was anything w