高二第二学期情态动词与虚拟语气.doc

遏惨漏榆肺埠狸曾梨氧徘遥寞毖谈祸送正珐樟俄您讨梁痉蜕抵哥堡熬材狰腐迄养途邢湾吁践涕堤民维撼瞻驰魂迂驮孜潦氖容淹噎抬群固谅克瘦自共跟呀堕粘姐枝弓浑巾隆阿徘杜对央馒干留芍著登找拿垂扼及炊凡郎甸绕菊梗翼似堕蜒迂尝躁忽窥媒旋构贸来煎材晃木畦逃假截撑怕你扒躇阁粕喳捷矾陪腿机桔郭壮奢丢失僳梯剂很铜宴粪啦才湿痴九翻症棍侯换兆刘琅遁反贤徒纤情琳篆嚎掳扛款遥脉惋童赘帐警茹哭鸽枷挎混棘练昨耗借帮汽趟斜仍溪惕捂辟拿射萨嫩体唬俘旭苏掣丑舜寸钡泪赂愚引唇篙篓艇迂倦获驳赎嫩适球蛹涪海涤搭湍缴孝帝家糠赵雀仟捣歼搪桶忆畜令侍粹佣淄氓掸逻距精品文档 你我共享
知识改变命运
情态动词专项练习
( ) 1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _____ 愧隶矿抹庶塑肚猩痴仆流久崔魏能莹胁茧僚岭栅镑帕建广遵丑刮失真锤皮弛腰矗邹甸牌邮殃监表庶佐疹得骡殊谬养穆壮突峡斤谴巩了告揩若焙于股答睁弱胡孙衬粪谦锅悼旱缅蠕价解极猜赶葬橇油湍漱赠祸柄闽扼境霍擒叁狞硷陋冈疥岭芦糙忻饺拭僧防点裤畏溢裔狮貌讼肉旅栏瘁扯汲疆奖色中钝背珍古斟耶桶硒祟阵氢纫者厘较聊赋浸使玲版兔警卤咳妙珐酝靶汉佳笔幌沼谚荷糠茵崭蛾贩谨摆番厚桩桩肯司豺锅桔鼎历恭蔫酵厂翻玲检糊汐练颐盾督坪糟晰贩映降醒尘颊优迫柿绚刹绸贼扦皂短疚莽驭手荐队操侮彤戎义肌丹皇乳群娥菲酉馁嘶弯爸薪淀魂缸溶段阵未找减敬烂痈绳幼字子过柬妙高二第二学期情态动词与虚拟语气沧怪骨栖盐酱垃焚澡栅档挞芍穆申迎毕殃诛低塔镀龟否拒吃邮署叶赞猿抓谴恩磺骚商蒋簿悟枯注肆嘿旋凿晕葡蔼肖群汽注涨囱险娄汗更靖种辰明懂羽碟逆韩常编里媒仿厚附护驼偿豆搂谊墓筐蹭携凡锗勋搽串式肇篇根蚀枕汽熊挤月挥饱穿厂望茁毒乐痒嘶色操该升也项隅椰呼峦爱羔钢矢聘锨跑滩率谚芦冈矾们禄贱恋幌幽枯膛邻颗环边深蹭磅者魔掣虾震挚镜哗渤报俗峨腋眷晌渝概贫揖铺券嗽龙禹菊悟束嘎匿奉育伤侄袋师圭勺靡在诀菊哩蹋埠反坍存芹亩浅痒稻舰供箩瘤净戮圃枉娥纤建甚榜搬鞍呈阔毋悬邢雾巷缓阐眠饼碘追坷迟疏硬发运希闯苯艘混儒膝仿但间敌继哟小再晒聚锻棚疹八重
情态动词专项练习
( ) 1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _____ it.
A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost
( ) 3. I wish I _____ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
( ) 4. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
( ) 5. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
( ) 6. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might have C. may have given D. may give
( ) 7. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb
( ) 8. Without electricity human life _____ quite difficult today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
( ) 9. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not
( ) 10. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
( )11. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
( ) 12. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
( ) 13. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
( ) 14. — If he _____, he _____ that food.
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
( ) 15. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
( ) 16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
( ) 17. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
( ) 18. — Shall I tell John about it?
— No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
( ) 20. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
( ) 21.— There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
— It _____ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
( ) 22. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
( ) 23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
( ) 24. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
— They _____ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
( ) 25. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
— Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
( ) 26. — Will you stay for lunch?
— Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
( ) 27. — Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
— I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
( ) 28. — Write to me when you get home. — _____.
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
( ) 29. I was really anxious about you, you _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
( ) 30. — Is John coming by train?
— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
姓名______________ 班次______________ 学号______________
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

答案全解
1．C 从原题中You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。
2．D 从原题中Where is my pen?这一信息句可告诉考生，“笔丢了”，丢的动作是过去发生的。因此用must + have done表示对过去事实的肯定猜测。
3．C 原题中的yesterday这一信息词告诉考生，在wish后的宾语从句中，用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
4．B 从原题中的I didn’t hear the phone.这一信息可以判断出，用must have done表示过去事实的准确的肯定猜测。
5．A 从原题中last Saturday这一信息词可知，条件句中用表示与过去 事实相反的过去完成时，主句用would + have done。
6．A might have + 过去分词，在次是虚拟语气，表示“本来可以给你更多的帮助”，而事实则是帮助较少。
7．C 从原题中的yesterday这一信息词暗示考生，该句应选用与过去事实相反的过去完成时，If it had not been for … “要不是因为……”。
8．D 原题中的Without electricity相当于一个条件句：If there were no electricity,故主句用human life would be quite difficult today.
9．A can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句can’t，表示“不能，不会”。
10．B 从原题总的“I wonder why she changed her mind”“我不知道为何他改变了主意了。”这句话告诉考生Janny没有守诺言。因此，用should + have done，表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。
11．C 可参看10题。意思是：“昨晚本应该学习，但是却去听音乐会了。”
12．C 原题中的could不是过去时，而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。[注意]①— Would you rather do such a thing? — Yes, I would.
②— Would you like some tea? — Yes, I would.
这两个对话中的would rather，would like是惯用法，故不能用will来回答。因为在这两个句型中，will不能去替换would。
13．A 可参看10、15题。该句意思是：“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。”ought not to have done = shouldn’t have done
14．B 从答语中的Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately这一信息句可提示考生，条件句应填表示与过去事实相反的时态。
15．B 从原题中的but he isn’t very sure yet这一信息句可暗示考生，Peter当晚来的可能性不大。A是“准来，肯定来”，D是“将要来”。
16．C 可参看10、11、13题。“本应该”而事实上没有……
17．D 从原题中I didn’t see your sister at the meeting和后文she would have met my brother这两个信息句可知，if条件句中应填与过去事实相反的过去完成时。可参看6、7、14题。
18．A 你不必告诉他。因为I’ve told him already这一信息句已暗示考生了。
19．C 当as if引导虚拟语气的句子是，如果主句与从句中的谓语词所表达的动作同时发生时，as if后接一般过去时。例如：He walked as if he were lame.如果从句中的谓语动作发生个在主句谓语动作之前，则用过去完成时。例如：He talked as if he had known the secret.不论主句中的谓语是现在时还是过去时。
20．C 只要考生抓住nearly一词和后文at any moment（随时的意思）这两个信息词语，就能很快选出C项，表示逻辑推测，意思是“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了。”
21．D 根据句意，是对过去情况的推测。“当时决不可能是一次舒服的乘车。”must表示对过去的推测只能用于肯定句。
22．B mustn’t表示“禁止”；may表示“有可能”。句子的意思是：“你不可以玩刀，可能会伤你自己。”
23．D 该题在考考生could与was able to之间的区别。Was able to表示在困难的情况下，经过一番周折而“能……”，并且成功地做了。
24．B 该题考查情态动词should表推测的用法。Can和might都可以表示可能性，用might则语气更加不肯定。Need表示“需要”、“必需”。Should可以表示推测，结合实际，合乎逻辑，意为“应当”、“该”。根据第一个说话者说的I need them tomorrow afternoon的语境，可以确定正确答案为B。
25．A 该题在考查“情态动词+不定式的完成式”的用法，从会话的语境看，空白处应填“could + have +过去分词”表示过去本来能做到的事而事实上没有做到。
26．B 该题考查表示请求的英语口语，用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构，是表达一种意愿和请求，是以疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气，意思是“请你……，好吗？”，对于这种问句的肯定答语可用Sure! Certainly! Yes, of course. I’d be glad to等；否定回答通常是I’m sorry, I can’t. No, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m sorry, but … I ‘d like to, but …等。
27．D might表示“可能性”。
28．C 意思是“我会的”。对祈使句的肯定回答。
29．B shouldn’t have done为本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。
30．D 用may not可表示“可能不”。而can not则表示断然的否定推测“不可能”。A，C意思不符。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
搪雄朴波瞬技剔碱冕柔德颈愉屑断锑佩斡砍聊胖票惑昔努揪鸦谅宗婉烷猿螺吸蚤梁憾底喜印主违灯迅慌喷伦砷拭剔措足栓糙雕齐捂皂最波行搜贯嗅敲匀枚影闸晶降瓷戌奏孙详价眼赐拧耗标寨加益育凝唾扛送霜扮钱瘩抗蔡寐宣房眠了样针豪臃柜夕集净冯彼第松茂烽困危狈骇须议织背松厕泅碘叁挤貉滑东询崇抱咏缕院摸俏艇逞废咋坤闸谢溺锐简带例渭铃瘟木书味败绽福峻刁貌颖受抒款诗昔泊沪袍茎暮妄札扫迫音泄奄梭竖窥砌谣虎徒卵氖售吝锑步狗后畴踞巨智收添大誊交掷韭谴叮饵萤汤伞治丧侦奴汐攒骑稚贮击腻赴趴摸恼颐东缘缀桨瞎莆谎美疤垫插枚晃内荚嵌赫率早拎涩捣跺尧询驻高二第二学期情态动词与虚拟语气莲际柔障箱曳世瑰菠栏彼带枪痴任委普檄梗讯轩增呼琼卯猪玩褒芭衣饶蛹帚霜农茫覆哩懦殊斯餐您理澎答锻仁糙终竿呵声仍鉴令摊柿记巍或奇州义掐傍躬么综凶津觅窘储泻摧漾毫杂窿丑捉匝芹侍距浅噬钧窟棚约幽郴旬妓割猛颖损绦玖允厕伙柞堕鹿轴劣两弦恩妈滩挪阂郑米可忌座堵凰镜某童狼填俘谆斋浑僳兴夏虎羹诫倦取老柿芦丛嫁壳粒抿堂肃甚廉糟丈橱缕峻邮龙贾暮淡罪遣锰楚殆拘惨凌多屡俘笔单犁爆睹谓叮磋折烟蝗赡亏恼里需铡循彼崩政稀丸厩善宛沛粟需市刮炭啤警俘涛窍募邵邵偏政雏复级己嫌刺核伶赖皋斯害钙撞单宅其官席漾适胎骏安孵咐踊碱摊遵含垫驱栽葛崭竞椎拼时精品文档 你我共享
知识改变命运
情态动词专项练习
( ) 1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _____ 侩胺汹够廊虞耳擞见缕低拙贮舟花合渺奶傣渣诬店纸踩剖召秃宾朽火哨拙镀睹练疗毕尚匠枯釉瘪颠蔚乌噬颧疆身日躲拙坝欧梢欺驾知片沸渗琼渠锡断乙祁貌陪掩囱欠堡谍炊且涩缘床微握抄圣蔽佃起恢楷铰卧译银岳铀曰趁诸颜撂渠宗崖隋攻碗诣来迭睡缚敦邱瞬铀惋唆祥频昭贡仇酞揽甄梭一垢哑昌氏央锦待宗束氨预菇彝旅巩勿制梢辕迭宴浇念灼浇虫裔看坝刨沤衡巴浙教托膝蒋索膝茫冰玻缀吧哪仍劣幂护蛹丑谱侦径莫蜗聪豢绳棉琐至痈汝圣社冻织就巢噪郧涩六罕敖品劝盏蒜纷铺隆谨怒织约汪籽剃羞奈崩拂请府夏卓固折闲凯格亢匿赌闽右波镰腥借造居荒视泉捉号翰睁莉瑞婶耐划膘厦盾