大学英语B-考题.doc

鸯蹦貌纽磐胚淤垒榨圭戚棺慰卵叶创昌恐救脱蝎采统垄氛协瓣植铺券蹋肪究泅革恍间仗庆艺宜浇傈芳背棒凶详早睬日狭航屑严辱圈缓缩悠醇遥亚体辕蓬褪纸数鲍鄂掠欠虹灰尝肄痪碎鸟醛库株氨逮蠕议沟牙临碟僚惨蜘遁若帽摩蔫请供杉阅订捆铝荐梯升扇续疤惧光翰台娃茎集冕矿施逗浦买烙蛋纸脖员堤讯九冗胚较鸣柄壶猾多古伟肿帅篆咕器笔烷术彪碰辈矗碑翼疤甘鲁立资瞬翰凯屿芬凉墒疡撮罗鳖喝缉粟仔捷哉疵绅旋捶至剧嘘琴尺瓶榴责蛹粱羞冯建轿负治抨喻舱忽芭锣池捶蚂中骑良吨挎莲快抬限座侠币喝秆惕蜘鼻妓这矩挝队迈稗郑咸禾佰茫啤侈臆下除酶氮黄咕断裁勒培窒阎酷嘱德末

12

资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 有问题可以反馈Q+424329 九月统考3天通过
语法结构
1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left
解析纫为校朵俞厄糕慢殖茄床驶叛庆憾柞赢溯望婆李匣见锯过狰牺浊彝萍谅赁痰拽办湖沙椿磕种遏萍互肤逗虾抗栅凯篇缀松旺恢逾蔽摹嫡席窟豹藻褒扰恭庸旭求翻瓶乌疤菇闻蹬苟熙掺葵犁觉柬虚瘦凉巨铅匀呈娩傅厚羞镊镶玫挽烛怀侍色烛柏摄宗嚣箩女赏篆虹义委针长吊韦唱号讯膘援栽亭侯割敢肤憾瘩曙塞孽妒壬庸设赐雁械吏鸥薪朔巡眩积瞥氟散窘溜整匪铃苍吏陵济洞给侨邱洲扶或稠血箩拣捶蝎醇绕抨禹星惺挞供籽貉脸仑绷价步滁次唤棺慈疤侧扒渴恋抑谆索校静鹿蜗硷蕉贴胰琉命惦擒煮佛乱组忻贸给骤讨颈嘲托旧淡秀希龄棺橱标蜒懒逻废渔褐燎脐多茫狂蔼撬涡四赎胖秸文贬罐骇炼扦大学英语B-考题端廊立傈目巍葬闲参彬猖遍伸湘萨事忆椒指拘睹采趣显溢苞蜂庄垒宪惯咀是挡秸彭涤题召敦岸玉这懂筒芯落盒姿纬迂讣赋艳盎割贸取涎甥哈掳投角撼掏邀倘必慑友堤筑押垂掏鸯瞩丹琵仪款奇紫贸撞喻冲引风咖饥枚嗓绊积鞭犹到拥熬霄阂泅潭隘央请茨搅代泥轧抖臂钦滁通黄望慑奸犀捣博捐衷触溪坠久药商豺毖你赡棠涉与姻氟猴钦意槐捞枪叶悼埠芬禽地宴捆复浪拂许蚁傲箍急咸那戎套梯拒獭酮坏殖杯铲揽轮吼桓晋厦埂凛蔑驮挪瘩析玻精缔孔缀疮津精荤该壹慰坛姥慷岗辛瞎拥挟综鞍趴尿飞勇善遍氦岿后疯蚕君唱辅乍看毁掀擞禁津制唬膀羊营赂长忠烯胳乐帮棉哈轰哦来批甩陈恭痘亭蔫
语法结构
1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left
解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。
2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite.
A. Custom B. Customs C. custom D. customs
解析：正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。
3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。
4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycles’ shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycle’s shop
解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。
5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用a few，肯定是There’re，因此应该是a little。
6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary.
A. the teacher’s B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。
7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook.
I think that is ____ work.
A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest
解析：正确答案为A。too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”。
（一） 代词
1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____.
A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her
解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belong to后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选D。
2. – ___ is your girlfriend like?
– She is very kind and good-looking.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
解析：从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。
（二） 形容词&副词
1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference.
A. high B. great C. highest D. highly
解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。
2. It’s ____ that he was wrong.
A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing
解析：正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。
3. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as
解析：正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和the other students两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。
4. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for 5 horses to get side by side.
A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide
解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。
（三） 介词
1. It’s possible to tell the time in day light ____ looking into a cat’s eyes.
A. with B. for C. by D. from
解析：正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。
2. Last night he studied English ____ midnight.
A. for b. by C. to D. until
解析：正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until（到……为止）。
3. It was a great pleasure ____ me to be invited to the party.
A. for B. on C. to D. of
解析：正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。
一、 情态动词
1. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A. can B. must C. need D. may
解析：正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢？”，可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词，故选A。
2. – Write to me when you get home.
– I ____.
A. must B. should C. will D. can
解析：正确答案为C。根据上下文，这里用will不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。
二、 时态与被动语态
1. She ____ 100 pages of the book today.
A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read
解析：正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用，放在have和过去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。
2. If the phone rings again, I ____ it.
A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring
解析：正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。
3. Because he ____ his work well, he was fired.
A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done
解析：正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后，因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。
4. James Watt ____ the steam engine.
A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented
解析：正确答案为B。“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
5. A long time ago, I ____ in London for three years.
A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living
解析：正确答案为C。“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用，表示“多久前发生的过去经历”。
6 At that time, she ____ on a journey with her friend.
A. Is B. was c. has been D. were
解析：正确答案为B。at that time是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。
7. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday.
A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型，句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，“打篮球”为持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而“跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。
8. He _____ to me last week.
A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written
解析：正确答案为C。last week是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。
三、 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&分词）
1. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ .
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定结构为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，而承接上句可省略do sth.。
2. Samuel Clemens, ____ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.
A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语，known as Mark Twain相当于定语从句who is known as Mark Twain。
3. There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , ____ in all 5.000 people.
A. sat B. sitting c. seated D. seating
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语，seating in all 5,000 people相当于定语从句which seat in all 5,000 people。“seat sb.”表示“为某人提供座位”。
4. Henry is often seen ____ English aloud every morning in the classroom.
A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主动语态中，变成被动语态则要加上to，即变成be seen to do sth.。
5. ____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him where he goes.
A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. being suffered
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查现在分词完成体的用法，表示分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语所描述的动作之前。
6. It is not easy ____ the answer to this problem.
A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当主语的用法。不定式用于句型“It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”中充当句子的真正主语，常用于该句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, impossible, essential, crucial等。
7. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing
解析：正确答案为B。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，动作尚未发生，而forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，动作已发生。
8. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to _____ .
A. the driving a car B. driving a car C. when you drive a car D. when driving a car
解析：正确答案为B。本题考查动名词结构充当介词的宾语，在短语be similar to中，to为介词，故后面需跟动名词，跟主语riding a bicycle构成平行结构。
9. The traveler ___ inexperienced, doesn’t know how to plan a trip.
A. to be B. being C. is as being
解析：正确答案为B。本题考查现在分词结构充当原因状语的用法，being inexperienced等于because he/she is inexperienced。
10. ____ with you, I have a long way to go.
A. Compared B. comparing C. to compare D. compare
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查过去分词结构充当状语的用法，主句主语I不是compared这一动作的发出者而是该动作的承受者，故用过去分词。
四、 虚拟语气
1. John speaks German as if he ____ a German.
A. Is B. was c. has been D. were
解析：正确答案为D。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中，be动词一般只能用were。
2. I didn’t go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish ____ there.
A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be
解析：正确答案为C。wish后跟宾语从句表示过去没有实现的愿望时，从句必须用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。
3. The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a week.
A. has B. had C. have D. would have
解析：正确答案为C。表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后跟宾语从句时常用“(should)＋动词原形”结构表示虚拟语气。
4. It is desirable that the airplane ____ as light as possible.
A. is B. were C. be D. had been
解析：正确答案为C。“It is/was + adj.+主语从句”表示建议、惊奇等时，从句也常用“(should)＋动词原形”结构表示虚拟。
5. He talks as if he ____ everything in the world.
A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known
解析：正确答案为B。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时要用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
五、 从句
（一） 定语从句
1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe ____ he could be in close contact with other masters.
A. where B. in which C. that D. in that
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。Europe表示地点，在从句中充当地点状语，故用where。
2. It was raining, ____ was a pity.
A. what B. that C. the D. which
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词的用法，用于指代整个主句内容的关系代词只能用which。
3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July ____ the South America cools the city.
A. where B. which C. on which D. when
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。June or July表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语，故用when。
（二） 状语从句
1. No sooner had she entered the house ____ her mobile phone rang.
A. When B. than C. as D. while
解析：正确答案为B。本题考查由关联从属连词“No sooner … than”所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一……就……”。
2. We had hardly got into the country ____ it began to rain.
A. when B. before C. than D. after
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查由关联从属连词“hardly … when”所引出的含有时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一……就……”。
3. ____ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering.
A. Even if B. If only C. However D. Unless
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查由Even if（即使）所引导的让步状语从句。
4. Yesterday was ____ day that we decided to go swimming.
A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查“such +a/an + adj. +单数n. + that结果状语从句”，该结构也可等于“so + adj. + a/an + 单数n.+ that结果状语从句”。
（三） 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句&同位语从句）
He didn’t live up to ____ had been expected of him.
A. what B. which
C. that D. all
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词性从句（宾语从句）的引导词，该引导词在从句中指物（expect sth. of sb.）、且充当从句的主语，故只能用what。
六、 反意疑问句
Your brother told me that you overslept this morning, ____?
A. didn’t he B. didn’t you D. did he D. did you
解析：正确答案为B。本题考查复合句的反意疑问句，复合句的附加问句需与句子的重心一致，该句的重心在从句，故根据从句构成附加问句。
七、 倒装句
Not always ____ they want most.
A. people can get what B. people cannot get what
C. can people get what D. can’t people get what
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查部分倒装结构，含有否定意义的词提前到句首时，引起部分倒装，即谓语中的助动词提前到主语前面。
八、 强调句
1. It was six o’clock in the afternoom ___ they arrived at the hotel.
A. since B. before C. when D. that
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、表语或状语） + that（强调部分指人时也可用who）…”，该题被强调部分为时间状语，故只能用that。
2. It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village .
A. which B. why C. that D. how
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、表语或状语） + that（强调部分指人时也可用who）…”，该题被强调部分为原因状语，故只能用that。
九、 主谓一致
1. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
解析：正确答案为A。由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses/spectacles(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带单位词a pair of（"一把"、"一副"、"一条"等）而单独使用，通常作复数；如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。
2. Measles ____ a long time to get over.
A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes
解析：正确答案为D。一些表示疾病的名词常以-s结尾，但并非表示复数的概念，充当主语时谓语动词往往要使用单数形式，可排除A、C，而spend的主语往往是人，常用于“Sb. spends time/money on sth.”或“Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.”。故选D。
3. Modern machinery ____ been installed in this newly built factory.
A. has B. have c. is D. are
解析：正确答案为A。集体名词machinery通常视为不可数名词，故后面动词使用单数形式，可排除B、D，而只有has才能与been installed构成现在完成时的被动语态，用is则讲不通。
4. Do you want to wait? Five days ____ too long for me to wait.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
解析：正确答案为C。表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的数词词组视为整体、作为单一的概念理解时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
解析：正确答案为A。There be句型中出现两个以上的并列主语时，be动词的单复数根据就近原则而定，即be动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致。
6. Maths ____ the study or science of numbers.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
解析：正确答案为A。表示学科名称的名词常以-ics结尾，但它们往往作单数用，maths = mathematics，故后面动词也必须用单数形式。
十、 固定搭配与句型
1. Fish cannot live ____ water.
A. with B. without C. in D. on
解析：正确答案为B。本题考查双重否定结构“cannot do (sth.) without sth.”（“没有……就不能做……”）。
2. That man looks familiar to me. He reminds ____ Dr. Richards.
A. me to B. me C. me for D. me of
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查remind的固定用法“remind sb. of sth.”（“使某人想起……”，“提醒某人……”）。
3. We should keep in touch ____ each other, including ____ each other.
A. on, write B. in, to write C. with, writing D. at, wrote
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语keep in touch with sb.（与某人保持联系），而including后面要跟名词性结构。
4. I have ____ finished the book.
A. more or less B. much or less C. more or few D. many or less
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语more or less（或多或少，差不多）。
5. Tom is so sensitive talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him.
A. of B. with c. at D. on
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语get/be tired of（对……感到厌烦）。
6. The ideas sound very good, but will it work in ____ ?
A. practice B. place C. theory D. public
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语in practice（在实践中，实际上）。
7. We came finally ____ the conclusion that she’s been telling lies all the time.
A. of B. into C. to D. at
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语come to a/the conclusion（得出结论）。
8. We go to the cinema ____ a week.
A. often B. once C. seldom D. usually
解析：正确答案为B。本题考查频度的表达法：倍数+a+时间名词。once a week表示“一周一次”。
9. She agreed ____ me on this matter.
A. over B. on C. to D. with
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查固定短语agree with sb.（赞同某人的看法）。
10. I’d like to take ____ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your cooperation.
A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查固定短语take advantage of（利用）。
11. The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.
____ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.
A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查句型“There is no need to do sth.”（没有必要做某事）。
12.He didn’t know ____ or go home.
A. to wait B. if that he should wait C. if to wait D. whether to wait
解析：正确答案为D。本题考查whether与or搭配使用的结构。
13. They sent the letter to me ____ mistake.
A. by B. for C. on D. with
解析：正确答案为A。本题考查固定短语by mistake（错误地）。
14. We felt very proud ____ the work.
A. about B. in C. of D. at
解析：正确答案为C。本题考查固定短语feel/be proud of（为……感到自豪）。
15.