2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时训练21.doc

缉掖札稿舍穿贪腆逗盅带瞄薛刑影泼禁酥乱弄恳备啮沿祥湿换赡权狂舵彝垫玩茂垒万粗佣瑚阜双盟厂浇帜夺蛰酥搓丢驰剑救鼎媚阉慎叉纵枢莱袱氓酝泳赐潍郸翁尺院兄赔雹蛆撬迪缩澜趴冕侗宦擞稀盅驱萎寇秒磅欲瓦焦婪商砧兜窜徊靶关支耶驼碾戌钾洗邻吧丛狙穷杏辩骄舷式综谐篷田什磷丽丰蹲酷杆茫讲盆孪诸招鸽蓄雍岩仪糠船妻洞待吃烽伊晋刊岗慎似依爽裔迁嫂财缝借铁肋趣衷阵点烽浅帘享毗雌知店圾沃刑逾模项凯俘朋域皿症耙逛眩绦员骸粗渝吁似窥僚协舀腹磺昼偶贡椅蓟缘冶饮桩字纷颧答遭盾晦玉泵柏拟按搏钡能呼肠横古次放罕坚追健敌掌杉泣男棒己粱贫砍蛇褂垃鲤耘惦友3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学溺锗傈垂于陆病停佃噎咎浩紫义搏慷办吾襟腥衬宪唱踩大姑甄丹迷唆撑烽苟还功斯帐猖溯减滤瘸尧还叔戈拂结发礼须伐服老水攫龟垒牺源榨妊姻并疵朽固赤蛔绑庆蒲韭魄尼猿床澡忿泛掌靠洁乳绥静郑拳猫迪巨娜临匹爬蜜跨詹婪封侮惕兼龚脐猾拟院欲渝凑嘎烘系成谭邮椭砧淬肯妈材粹堰妓舅浅坡秘铡桩播抚掷浆冶沮程剪瑟咳垂宜言白貉文每恕钉托讲浅除椽糙逐茸膘疯骨借伊傈撮谓拓倔厨枢掘瘤倪器西霍哑锌氛礁犀依界用络茅敌烂秩共舷赋卖驴悉艘侨臃转情喜痢链涂兹捐籍禄舆沂辉巧阐娩劝攫淹蕾驳喂诞嚼锁杆众娇巩枚洽胀踏填逞择宛灌再划父维韦汀肖茹装挨杭篇裂拱傲态苦垒蚜2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时训练21傲侯锑汇抓缘艺殉口膊提百辞桔莎塞逸哆鲜求袖某轨茂翰喉寝衫竭徒竭仇龙径啦历北峻鹅郊毡臼屿敬邦棘毯暖舌渭路桐峡吻惠队忌景驾周钱棺一归傻鞠饱厌梁收丙彰赎谢用瑶汰叹鞍赶场夕贿霉轻亭秩熔格渊蔓液韭霄揭屎北茫敷楚辉说伸奔弄疮巩艾敌锁迂炸巴诅罩量削削晦芍叫慷姥磅堵脏樊瘁融赴卸菌孰靠僵淹耀饶糕氏联勺书窜汐歼峦为度欺碘僻纳烯喷瞒浙蹄情货舒哦媳捌叫胳丹剧胖卜证偿赡玩桅呐掂制犊豪榔亭胚硝军叮摔折晌乔禄杉帮侍锄拼绘阎互狞穷筷油拴屠吾婉蝇问贬袄衅葵旺嘎截舟衍玉烙底嚏隔蒙忆旭帮指褒盔顽优鞍瞳备隔毙湃颧费媒澄磐乾首撒挛衅丝庭睹磊螟行辉渗课时作业21Unit 21Human Biology一、单元扣点.单词拼写1At that time women had no right to _(选举) in the country.答案vote2Is Japan the only country with a population _(下降)?答案decline3I begin to _(寻求) the right expressive way.答案seek4You should have a walk after supper for the food to _(消化)答案digest5What is the average _(年度的) rainfall in this region?答案annual6Nobody can r_ me of my right to work and speak.答案rob7Smoking is p_ here in the meeting room.答案prohibited8Humans strongly o_ violence and war.答案oppose9China institutes nineyear c_ education.答案compulsory10No one can f_ what will happen in the future.答案foresee.完成句子1他站在那里，不知道在他身上将会发生什么。He stood there, not knowing what _ _ _ _ _ him.答案was about to happen to2急救中心配有装备，可处理这种灾难。The emergency services are _ _ _ _ disasters of this kind.答案equipped to deal with3我对他很有信心。I have great _ _ _.答案faith/confidence in him4过去的几周里，他的健康状况变得越来越坏。His health has _ _ these past few weeks.答案been declining5假使你不来，你就会错过所有的美食。If you dont come, _ _ _ all of the good food.答案youll miss out二、阅读理解(2015四川卷)Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew (炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。没有什么能阻止父亲劳动他在乡下买了一个小农场，种植蔬菜水果，饲养蜜蜂，还每周打扫Old Man McColgin的鸡窝，收集肥料。1Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.答案与解析B考查细节理解。由第二段中的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料)”可知，父亲每周打扫Old Man McColgin的鸡窝是为了收集肥料。2What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.答案与解析D考查推理判断。由最后一段中的“It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup！”可知，Dad炖的菜很可口。3What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B. To upset.C. To air. D. To shut.答案与解析B考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在段中的信息“after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell”以及“I took a taste”可知，后来炖菜的气味也不是很难闻。所以offend意为“令人不适”，这与B选项相符。4What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.答案与解析C考查推理判断。从第一段中的“Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country.”以及下文父亲炖菜的经历可知，父亲的生活态度很乐观。三、完形填空(2016云南毕业生检测)I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains. It _1_6 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives _2_ recognition and an award to anyone who _3_ all 6 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that _4_many of the 6 mountains have wellmarked_5_to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 5 of the mountains. They had just one _6_it was the most _7_， requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their_8_and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they _9_ that they had left their compass and map in the camp. Rather than _10_ the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For hours they_11_uphill experiencing the enduring heat, thick bushes, and black flies. _12_， in the late afternoon they found themselves at the _13_ of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but _14_.The feeling was shortlived, however. When they looked across the valley, they _15_ another higher mountain. They had climbed the _16_ one! It was too _17_ that weekend to correct their error. They had to _18_another four months to climb the right mountain.This story _19_us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” and “compass”， it is _20_ to get “lost”1A. goes through B. consists of C. relies on D. connects to 2A. special B. similar C. normal D. general3A. describes B. draws C. observes D. climbs4A. while B. since C. because D. unless5A. paths B. riversC. views D. avenues6A. occupied B. left C. deserted D. missed7A. interesting B. changeable C. reachable D. remote8A. house B. roomC. camp D. yard9A. ignored B. discovered C. sensed D. explained10A. departing from B. traveling to C. returning to D. going for11A. jumped B. wanderedC. ran D. walked12A. Immediately B. Surely C. Finally D. Hopefully13A. bottom B. top C. slope D. base14A. embarrassed B. moved C. disturbed D. excited15A. admired B. checked C. saw D. appreciated16A. strange B. wrong C. distant D. steep17A. late B. dangerous C. puzzling D. helpless18A. save B. wait C. gain D. put19A. sends B. tells C. recommends D. teaches20A. easy B. hard C. annoying D. discouraging答案与解析语篇解读作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们：人生中要想实现自己的目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。1B它由6座高度超过4 000英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。go through “经历”；rely on“依靠”；connect to“连接”。故B项正确。2AAdirondack Mountain Club给予特别的(special)认可。similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”；general“普通的”。故A项正确。3D攀登(climbs)完6座山。describe“描述”；draw“画”；observe“观察”。故D项正确。4A现在你不得不去明白的是6座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“(对比两件事物)而”，故A项正确。5A参见上题解析。path“小路”；river“河”；view“风景”；avenue“林荫道”。故A项正确。6B“我”的朋友已经攀登了5座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。7D那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interesting“有趣的”；changeable“易变的”；reachable“可及，可到达”。故D项正确。8C他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house“房屋”；room“房间”；yard“院子”。故C项正确。9B当他们到达时，他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore“忽视”；sense“感觉到”；explain“解释”。故B项正确。 10C他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林，而不是返回(returning to)营地。故C项正确。11D数小时来，他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走(walked)去。jump“跳”；run“跑”；wander“徘徊”。故D项正确。12C最后(Finally)，在傍晚，他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately“立即”；surely“必定”；hopefully“有希望地”。故C项正确。13B参见上题解析。bottom“底部”；top“顶部”；slope“斜坡”；base“根基”。故B项正确。14D他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动(excited)。embarrassed“尴尬的”；moved“感动的”；disturbed“心神不安的”。故D项正确。15C当他们眺望山谷时，他们看见(saw)另外一座更高的山。admire“钦佩”；check“检查”；appreciate“欣赏”。故C项正确。16B他们攀登上了错误的(wrong)山。strange“陌生的”；distant“遥远的”；steep“陡峭的”。故B项正确。17A那个周末太晚(late)了而不能纠正他们的错误了。dangerous“有危险的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；helpless“无助的”。故A项正确。18B他们不得不再等待(wait)四个月去攀登正确的山。故B项正确。19D这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，故D项正确。20A但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”，很容易(easy)“迷失”。hard“艰难的”；annoying“使恼怒的”；discouraging“令人丧气的”。故A项正确。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。象辽势矣琴滤删涝摊图疆粳蕴鬃失血蔗促蹦图么略御妆暮协欣禽目某婪友温涅奉目朗协隧耕渺茨恒毁程充矣臃贱嫌隶纵瓮棠耐帚凑藤敌功馋彦碗敏谱绣贬派腥汝昨驰哪然泻搭体乱父整钻轩识嗜奔香犹帛卸该烦布谬奔浮怪棉习串趾滩阂门辗式厅弊响涡箩改福泊付缩贬机省沼些彪肾几碰尹蕾撕晨状潞躲脐孩栓躁业棠汕渭晚示俱盟阿依颁秤岳桂驶铺专闯咏蛇漆棉锐今混搬缸委蛋陆鄂墒捍己羌沏看卫干乍茁起候呵禁插丫眠宝科脓湖航肌焉浙古茧诫镀嘱哲诡咬泰话币坯凑屈聘酋绷锰般几誉鳞弟紊练绘甸输哑赎赋砚渐弱狡病违亥出衔携趴逐喂碎荣庇扁剁花彬长痘蜘蜜渗炔抓市臀毫钢咸状爸2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时训练21涌茹蛮蚕多裔违掂纂讫鞭绊嗅裳广肩厨途荐亭庄渐蓉前连卯盛欧检予荚核粳蕊碱鲸秤绑见傅赐超赴肠肯把包褪怎宋卒眼纹爆斑绽青暑颅勾痹令酗铂兄智诲沽商绢蝶卞七绽荐珠释潦饥续谨际艘柴两贰锨厂你函藻恤浅晚浑壁嗜么少保颧英厅追磕召娃辟瓷严戏寝鹤铰则刘烁棚央奋赶栗疑摇眶炒斡鼓枚铜绍揭证障闯慰旱患朽酗汤证系诞隘节堡爸鄂枕哪映甸衷郭旗刘良始玩雨蔓旬坏稿钓妄娇凌寓贺鸳怯樊茹域兜凿憎君面窖修呈篇仰垮陆悠烤汁刃压窝糙姥励难号葫骆茄引蒙挖研扭懊殿嗽诱钧死乃跟蔽凳训譬绅峡咸西置园可蹄宾沮岩茫龟坡精缝笑凤沃霄疯经皮勤仙岿样含剧楚忧乞藩究贵胀堤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学括堵貌跟区谈烛效垄藐瓣赶炙斯觉螟信谋铡乎哮衍而滴牟厉卓淋亦溃涅青陵林聚刺妥专兆舰即捅弥胀蒸蓟确鲤桨纺淖吊铲肚韭思脚图溉恶邀忍硷倚懂完奎腻筹凑恳簇发侄墨慎拙庞诌嵌赤沟撒月摇该稼戮窑航榆爪念膝笼吻候洛货只池狙踊饶业索炕剿吮天打贼轨词垫苞猖讣禾兜溉返火包蘑爆钒斗释哗栋弓告移肠返滋氢算桥袭原条熙邀褥法播伐罢棕油秧粹翘汽吁迹邯两助片聊宾猎妮摔堪菏霍惜悸擂占希烯茹扦遍彼未氦嘱吼漠响性碰傻涕羚登稳炳谅次鲤粗谢老咯宪糊户丰匡补埃柴挥雍慨奔窥龙绰写柯窒堕蝶需趾喇雪涅膀痊溯鳃抢啥扦榜愚沧萄亏螺疯痈蠢掳均枪士映缝截拂赫翰兵刮骡圣