表语从句省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

ThePredicativeClause表表语语从从句句第1页观察思索观察思索：Whoistheman?Iknowwhothemanis.Thequestioniswhothemanis.第2页可接表语从句系动词有：可接表语从句系动词有：1.be2.feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3.stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4.become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5.prove,turnout第3页 1.这个故事听起来像是真。The story sounds true.2.他似乎知道这件事。He appears to know this.例句：例句：3.这些桔子很好吃。These oranges taste good.第4页一一、表语从句定义：表语从句定义：The question is who will do it.表语从句放在连系动词之后，表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中表语。充当复合句中表语。表语从句表语从句第5页二二、表语从句组成表语从句组成His suggestion is that we should stay calm.That is why she was late.引导词引导词引导词引导词（系动词）（系动词）+引导词引导词+简单句简单句第6页三三、引导表语从句关联词引导表语从句关联词1.隶属连词隶属连词as,as if/though引导表语从句引导表语从句He looked just as he had looked ten years before.It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.他看起来还与十年前一样。他看起来还与十年前一样。听起来好像有些人在敲门。听起来好像有些人在敲门。第7页2.because,why 引导表语从句引导表语从句例句：例句：(1)Thats because he didnt understand me.(2)Thats why he got angry with me.那是因为他不了解我。那是因为他不了解我。那正是他对我生气原因。那正是他对我生气原因。(强调原因）强调原因）（强调结果）（强调结果）第8页3.连接代词连接代词who,whom,whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever,连接副词连接副词where,when,how(1)The problem is who we can get to replace her.(2)The question is how he did it.(3)That is where he was born.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。问题是他怎样做此事。问题是他怎样做此事。那就是他出生地方。那就是他出生地方。第9页4.隶属连词隶属连词that，whether(1)The trouble is that I have lost her address.(2)My question is whether he left(or not).麻烦是我把她地址弄丢了。麻烦是我把她地址弄丢了。我问题是他是否离开了。我问题是他是否离开了。that 在表语从句中不充当任何句子成份，在表语从句中不充当任何句子成份，也没有任何意义。也没有任何意义。第10页四四.使用虚拟语气表语从句使用虚拟语气表语从句在表示提议、劝说、命令含义名词后表语从在表示提议、劝说、命令含义名词后表语从句，谓语动词需用句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形动词原形 表示，表示，should可省略可省略。常见词有：。常见词有：advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan等。等。My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.第11页例题例题1：The question is _ we will have our sports meeting next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether D注意点注意点1：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句第12页例题例题2：The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of B注意点注意点2：主句主语为主句主语为reason,只能用只能用that引导表语从句，不可用引导表语从句，不可用because.第13页用because,that,why填空Eg.The reason was _ the heavy rain prevented him from coming.The reason _we didnt trust him is that he has often lied.It is _ he has often lied，so that we didnt trust him.注意点注意点3：reason后定语从句能够用后定语从句能够用why/that引导，引导，because普通用于普通用于it/this/that+从句句型中。从句句型中。第14页注意点注意点4：假如从句是特殊疑问句，用陈说句语序假如从句是特殊疑问句，用陈说句语序The problem is _to take the place of John.A.who can we get B.what we can getC.who we can get D.that we can getC第15页练习：练习：1.Go and get your coat.It s _you left it.A.where B.there C.there where D.where there2.The reason why he hasnt come is _.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mothers being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill3.That is _ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what4._your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are A C CD第16页