2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练12.doc

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“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(六)
[题组(一)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·湖北省七市联考)This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.
However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help __3__ (take) pictures of them.To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．
I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends.They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2017: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors；63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so­so, or even bad.
Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?

1．a　image 是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读者不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。
2．what　what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。
3．taking　固定搭配：can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。
4．warmth　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。
5．unforgettable　修饰名词一般用形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable，在句子中作定语。
6．simply　修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。
7．are stepped　根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。
8．made　make 和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9．themselves　固定搭配：devote oneself to，意为“专心于；致力于”，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。
10．from　根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from，意为“从……”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·安徽省“江南十校”联考)When Tom was a little boy, he dreamed of become a famous writer one day.We all know whether a person wants to become a writer, he should read many books and practiced writing every day.Besides, this was not what Tom did.Actual, he did nothing for his dream.Now at the age of 30, he still just talks about his dream.He doesn’t read or write it.In fact, there were many people like Tom.They have dreams, but they don’t try their best realize their dreams.If you also have a dream, please do which you can to realize it.If you just talk about it every day, their dream will be a dream forever.
答案：第一句：become→becoming
第二句：whether→if; practiced→practice
第三句：Besides→However
第四句：Actual→Actually
第六句：去掉it
第七句：were→are
第八句：best后加to
第九句：which→what
第十句：their→your
[题组(二)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·长沙市模拟)I had two boxes in my hands which God gave me __1__ (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your __2__ (joy) in the gold box.” I listened to his advice, and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became __3__ (heavy) each day, while the black one was as light as before.With __4__ (curious), I opened the black one; I wanted to find out why.And I saw, in the base of the box, a hole which __5__ (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God, and thought about it __6__ (careful) for a long time, “I wonder __7__ my sorrows could be.” He smiled a gentle smile __8__ said，“My child, they’re all here with me.” I asked God why he gave me __9__ boxes, and why the black one __10__ (have) a hole.“My child, the gold one is for you to count your blessings; the black one is for you to let go.”

1．to hold　hold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词，故此处用不定式作后置定语。
2．joys　空处与sorrows形成呼应，故用名词的复数形式joys，下文的“my joys and sorrows”也是信息提示。
3．heavier　根据while的提示可知，前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系，且与each day呼应，故用形容词比较级作表语。
4．curiosity　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用名词curiosity作介词With的宾语。
5．my　此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows，在句子中作定语。
6．carefully　副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。
7．where　结合下文的“My child, they’re all here with me.”可推知，作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤的去向，故用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8．and　根据语境可知，动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的动作，故用连词and。
9．the　boxes不是第一次在文章中出现，故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。
10．had　根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故此处用have的过去式形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·郑州市质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.When we arrived, we made a camp fire first.Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire, listening Anna’s stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful.I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future.When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping.I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”
答案：第一句：去掉for
第三句：they→we
第四句：airs→air
第五句：highly→high
第六句：listening后加to
第七句：or→and/so
第八句：very→so; thought→thinking或thought前加and
第九句：get→got
第十句：第一个the→a
[题组(三)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·九江市模拟)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to __1__ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.Chengdu Week __2__ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, __3__ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate __4__ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors.It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had __5__ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.
During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were __6__ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid.“The performances are so __7__ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event.Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared __8__ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have __9__ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture.Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid __10__ Chengdu was launched on December 17.

语篇解读：近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术和表演引起了轰动。
1．strengthen　空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。
2．was hosted　设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。
3．which　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
4．the　此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。
5．patiently　设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。
6．on　on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。故填on。
7．amazing　设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。
8．similarities　设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。
9．further　根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。
10．and　between ...and ...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·湖南省十三校联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day, I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn’t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time, I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.
Furthermore, when he learned about my problems, he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time, when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie, who is a person ready to help the others at any time.
答案：第一句：consideration→considerate
第二句：while→when; starting→started
第四句：come→came
第五句：hurried→hurriedly; attend后加to
第六句：Furthermore→However; problems→problem
第七句：when→where
第八句：去掉the
[题组(四)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·唐山市模拟)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.However, Qizai, __1__ seven­year­old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province, is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas __2__ (know) to be the only one __3__ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220­pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many __4__ (toy) in his color have been made.However, life has not always been easy for him.
It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he __5__ (send) to his current home, __6__ there were many other giant pandas.However, the other pandas seemed __7__ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.
Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and __8__ think that it is due to climate.__9__ (hopeful), scientists will be able to make a __10__ (discover) by observing Qizai’s children.
语篇解读：世界上只有1 800只野生大熊猫，因此它们弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。
1．a　分析句子结构可知，此处________ seven­year­old panda是Qizai的同位语，且句中panda是单数，故填不定冠词a，表泛指。
2．known　句意：那是因为我们都知道它是保护区内一群大熊猫中唯一一只有着棕白相间的毛色的大熊猫。设空处在句中作定语，修饰pandas，且逻辑主语pandas与动词know之间为被动关系，故填过去分词known。
3．with　句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这只大熊猫具有这样的特征。with有“具有；带有”的意思。故填with。
4．toys　toy为可数名词，其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式。故填toys。
5．was sent　设空处为主句的谓语，send与主语he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上一句时态可知，此处为发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填was sent。
6．where　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词home，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
7．to dislike　seem后接动词不定式，故填to dislike。
8．others　some ...others ...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。
9．Hopefully　设空处在句中作评注性状语，要用副词形式。故填Hopefully。
10．discovery　不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填discovery。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·山东省部分重点中学调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs (弹簧) and a mattress (床垫)．Because the weather is very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.He slept very good for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below.The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece, the man was surprisingly unhurt.When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house.After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went for sleep again.
答案：第二句：去掉for; where→which/that
第三句：is→was
第四句：good→well
第五句：but→and
第六句：did后加not
第七句：piece→pieces
第九句：Glanced→Glancing; them→it
第十句：for→to

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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