高三英语总复习练习题18.doc

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课时作业(二十八)　
必修5　Unit14　Careers
第2课时

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2010·东城综合练习二)
Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.
A__1__came，“Niceshirt，”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid，“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto__2__thatshirtaway，butgaveittoher__3__.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.
I__4__theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher__5__，“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily，”shetoldhim.Thatnight，Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore；sheknewherlife’s__6__wassomethinggreater.
Thenextmorningshe__7__withthepersonalmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto__8__auniversity.
Afterthefirstyearincollege，shewentbacktothepersonalmanager.Hesaid，“Youare__9__，aren’tyou？IthinkIhavea__10__foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof__11__.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery__12__.
Foralmostfiveyears，asateacher’sassistant，shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit，feeling__13__.Thenoneday，thepersonalmanagerandtheprincipal__14__inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid，“Wehavewatchedhowyou__15__thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard­working__16__overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou__17__betheteacherofthisclass.”
Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.__18__hercareer，shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe__19__commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle__20__situationsandnevergiveup.
1．A.noise　　　　　　　　　　 B．voice
C．sound D．tune
2．A.get B．take
C．carry D．throw
3．A.otherwise B．anyhow
C．instead D．actually
4．A.settled B．pushed
C．stored D．stuck
5．A.teacher B．employer
C．director D．adviser
6．A.purpose B．encouragement
C．achievement D．victory
7．A.went B．met
C．worked D．stayed
8．A.visit B．continue
C．attend D．prepare
9．A.serious B．fortunate
C．careful D．responsible
10．A.career B．duty
C．position D．part
11．A.learning B．judging
C．obeying D．imagining
12．A.patiently B．eagerly
C．successfully D．skillfully
13．A.upset B．frightened
C．guilty D．ashamed
14．A.lookedup B．wentup
C．tookup D．showedup
15．A.believe B．protect
C．treat D．receive
16．A.spirit B．intention
C．action D．attempt
17．A.must B．would
C．might D．should
18．A.At B．During
C．On D．With
19．A.worthless B．thoughtless
C．hopeless D．helpless
20．A.challenging B．different
C．dangerous D．strange
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2011·成都第二次诊断)
Don’tmakesuddenchanges.Startslowly，bywakingjust15to30minutesearlierthanusual.Getusedtothisforafewdays.Thencutbackanother15minutes.Dothisgraduallyuntilyougettoyourgoaltime.
Sleepearlier.Youmightbeusedtostayinguplate，perhapswatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.However，youjustmightfallasleepmuchsoonerthanyouthink.
Putyouralarmawayfromyourbed.Youhavetogetupoutofbedtoshutitoff.Bythen，you’reup.Nowyoujusthavetostayup.
Gooutofthebedroomassoonasyoushutoffthealarm.Don’tfindanexcusetogobacktobed.Myhabitistoforcemyselfintothebathroom.BythetimeI’vewashedmyhand，andthetoiletofcourse，andlookedatmyuglyfaceinthemirror，I’mawakeenoughtofacetheday.
Allowyourselftosleepinonceinawhile，aslongasit’snotaregularthing.Idoitmaybeonceaweekorso.
Makeitareward.Atfirstyou’reforcingyourselftodosomethinghard，butifyoudosomethingpleasurableaspartofyourmorningroutine，soonyouwilllookforwardtowakingupearly.Myrewardusedtobetomakeahotcupofcoffeeformyselfandreadabook.NowIlookoutside(orbetteryet，getoutside！)andwatchtheskyturnlight.It’sbeautiful.It’snowmyfavoritetimeofday.
Gettingupearlyisarewardinitselfformeandsowillitbeforyou.
1．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggestwedo?
A．Getupatourgoaltimetostartthenewhabit.
B．ShutoffTVandtheInternet，andfacetheday.
C．Getupatthesametimeeverydaytokeepthehabit.
D．Dosomethingenjoyableinthemorningtobegintheday.
2．Weshouldgetintothebathroomrightafterwegetoutofbedbecause________.
A．thatispartofourroutine
B．wereallyneedacoldwash
C．thealarmclockneedstobeshutoff
D．thatwillmakeourselvescompletelyawake
3．Thewriterenjoys________mostinthemorning.
A．doingsomewashing
B．makingacupofcoffeeforhimself
C．watchingthedaybreak
D．sleepinglate，andthinkinginbed
4．Thispassageiswrittento________.
A．sharethewriter’sexperience
B．givetipsforbecominganearlybird
C．persuadepeopletogetupearly
D．helpgetrewardsfromgettingupearly

(2010·湖北八校第二次联考)
UNICEFisappealingformorethanonebilliondollarsinaidforwomenandchildrenaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundhasreleasedits“HumanitarianActionReport”for2010.Thereportliststwenty­eightcountriesandterritorieswithsomeoftheworld’smostpressingcrisisaffectingwomenandchildren.
HaitiwasconsideredtobeincrisislongbeforetheearthquakeinJanuary.ThedeputyexecutivedirectorofUNICEF，HildeJohnson，saysthequakehasonlymadetheneedforaidmoreimmediate.Butshesayschildrenallovertheworldhavetherighttothesameassistanceaschildreneverywhereelse.
The“HumanitarianActionReport”discussesseveralissuesthatUNICEFsaysincreasinglythreatenthebasicrightsofwomenandchildren.Itsaysclimatechangehascauseddroughtsandfoodinsecurityinmanyareas.Highfoodpricesandtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008～2009haveonlyaddedtopovertyandmalnutrition(营养不良)．Andarmedconflictcontinuestothreatenthelivesofmillions.
HildeJohnsonsayschildrenarealwaysthemostaffectedbyconflictanddisasters.Theyfaceanincreasedriskofabuse，includingsexualviolenceandotherseriousrightsviolations(侵犯)．
UNICEFdealswithabouttwohundredemergenciesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thegreatestneedlastyearwasinsub­SaharanAfrica.Thereportsaysdroughts，foodinsecurityandcivilunrestaffectedabouttwenty­fourmillionpeople.
Violenceanddisplacements(驱逐)ofpeoplewereespeciallybadinSudan，Chad，theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandtheCentralAfricanRepublic.
InAsia，UNICEFexpectsitsfinancialassistanceneedstomorethandoublethisyear.ThisispartlytheresultofaddingPakistanandthePhilippinestothelatestreport.InPakistan，itsays，morethantwomillionpeoplehavebeenforcedfromtheirhomesbytheconflictintheSwatValleyandotherareasofthenorthwest.AndinthePhilippines，morethantwohundredthousandpeoplearestilllivinginsheltersafterseverestormslastyear.
Thisyear’sUNICEFreporttalksaboutthevalueofpublicandprivatepartnershipsinhelpingchildrenandfamiliesinemergencies.
Andthat’stheVOASpecialEnglishDevelopmentReport，writtenbyJuneSimms.ForalinktotheUNICEFreportlistingthetwenty­eightcountriesandterritoriesincrisis，.I’mSteveEmber.
5．AccordingtoHildeJohnson，themosteasilyaffectedpersonssufferingfromconflictanddisastersare________.
A．women　　　　　　　　 B．children
C．theold D．thedisabled
6．FromthispassageweknowthatthemostseriousproblemsinAsiaare________.
A．earthquakesandmalnutrition
B．displacementsandstorms
C．sexualviolenceandotherrightsviolations
D．droughtsandfoodinsecurity
7．Bysaying“...thequakehasonlymadetheneedforaidmoreimmediate.”HildeJohnsonprobablyintendstoconveytheideathat“________”．
A．everythingmusthaveabeginning
B．grassnevergrowswhenthewindblows
C．cloudymorningsturntoclearevenings
D．itneverrainsbutpours
8．Whichofthefollowingmightserveasasuitabletitleforthispassage?
A．HaitiwasincrisisduetotheearthquakeinJanuary
B．Violenceinthetwenty­eightcountriesandterritories
C．UNICEFappealsforaidforwomenandchildren
D．Thevalueofpublicandprivatepartnershipsinhelping
课时作业(二十八)答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们，面对问题，要永不放弃
1．解析：　当我在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。
答案：　B
2．解析：　前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的，throwaway意思是“扔掉”。
答案：　D
3．解析：　根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。
答案：　C
4．解析：　回到家之后，我把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。sticksth.in/throughsth.是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中”的意思。
答案：　D
5．解析：　作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再为他们家工作了。
答案：　B
6．解析：　purpose目的；encouragement鼓舞；achievement成就；victory成功。句意为：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫工作，她人生的意义应该在某件更重大的事情上。
答案：　A
7．解析：　第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meetwith是“和……会面”的意思。
答案：　B
8．解析：　人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受正式的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。attendschool/university意思是上学。
答案：　C
9．解析：　serious严肃、认真的；fortunate幸运的；careful细心的；responsible有责任的。句意为：在大学上了一年后，妈妈又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管问她：你是认真的吗？
答案：　A
10．解析：　career职业；duty义务；position职位、位置；part角色。句意为：我想这儿有一个位置可以给你——助教。
答案：　C
11．解析：　这个职位就是对付那些智力、学习有问题的学生。
答案：　A
12．解析：　从上下文可知妈妈很渴望从事这样的工作，所以本题选择eagerly。
答案：　B
13．解析：　在这么多年里，妈妈看到老师们放弃那些孩子，感到很难过。
答案：　A
14．解析：　有一天，那位人事主管和校长出现在妈妈的课堂上。showup是“出现、露面”的意思。
答案：　D
15．解析：　校长说：在过去的五年中，我们已经看到你是怎么对待这些孩子以及你们是如何进行交流的……。treat是“对待”的意思。
答案：　C
16．解析：　我们很敬佩你努力工作的精神。spirit是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。
答案：　A
17．解析：　我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。
答案：　D
18．解析：　在她的职业生涯中，她曾被选为年度突出的老师。during是介词，在……期间。
答案：　B
19．解析：　从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的成果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。
答案：　B
20．解析：　妈妈的经历让我明白如何去处理一些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可推断作者建议大家在早上做一些令人愉悦的事情来开始新的一天。
答案：　D
2．解析：　推理判断题。第四段中作者提到起床后立刻去浴室的目的是避免再次回去睡觉，再结合本段最后的“I’mawakeenoughtofacetheday”可推断这么做的原因是让自己完全清醒。
答案：　D
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后三句的内容可知作者最喜欢在早上看着天慢慢地亮起来。
答案：　C
4．解析：　主旨大意题。本文主要给大家一些建议，教读者如何早起，所以B项最能概括文章大意。A项过于笼统，不具有针对性。
答案：　B
[语篇解读]　这是“美国之音”的时文报道，叙述联合国儿童基金会公布的2010年“人道主义行动报告”，报告呼吁需要十亿美元来救助世界各国的妇女儿童。报告显示，世界各地有28个国家和地区的妇女和儿童面对着巨大的压力，并列举了其中几个典型的现象
5．解析：　考查细节理解。第四段中HildeJohnson说，冲突和灾难中最容易受伤害的是儿童。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查细节理解。文章第七段说亚洲需要经济援助的人翻了一番，因为巴基斯坦两百多万人在斯瓦特谷等地的冲突中被迫离开家园(驱逐)，菲律宾去年遭受风暴袭击(风暴)。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查推理判断。第二段说，在地震之前海地就处在危机中，地震使这里对国际救援的需求更为迫切，可谓“祸不单行”。四个选项的英语谚语的含义分别是：A.凡事必有开端，B.草随风逝，C.早见云雾晚见晴，D.祸不单行。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查主旨大意。全文介绍联合国儿童基金会2010年的年度报告，呼吁给予世界上28个国家和地区的妇女儿童以援助。因此本文的标题应该选C。
答案：　C
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