2016届高考英语第二轮语法专题复习检测15.doc

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Section 6　非谓语动词
两年高考真题演练
1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________( wonder)whether to stay or leave.
3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.
4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
6．(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.
7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.
8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.
10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.
12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
13．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
15．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
17．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.
18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．
19．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
22．(2014·山东高考)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again.
23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn't fit.
24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
25．(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.
26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
27．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.
28．(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
29．(2014·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
30．(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
31．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.一年模拟试题精练
1．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes________(remain)．
2．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)Life is like riding a bicycle.________(keep) your balance, you must keep moving.
3．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
—Oh, excellent. It's worth________(listen) to.
4．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.
5．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan，________(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.
6．(2015·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)The thief fell to the ground, his left foot________(break) and blood________(run) down from his mouth.
7．(2015·江苏南京调研)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda________(show) signs of aggression.
8．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)He stayed up too late every night，________(determine) to catch up with his classmates.
9．(2015·江西南昌八一中学月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University，________(study) for a degree in English literature.
10．(2015·陕西五校联盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ________(expose) to sunlight.
11．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)His new movie moved all audience to tears，________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.
12．(2015·福建宁德质检)________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.
13．(2014·天津实验中学模拟)His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother's instead.
14．(2015·三峡名校联盟联考)The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.
15．(2015·安徽合肥二模)________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.
16．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.
17．(2015·吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(战国时期)．
18．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，________(hit) me and my bicycle.
19．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.
20．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there were ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.
21．(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.
22．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the merchant's first wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.
23．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.
24．(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”
25．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus ________ (hurt) others' feelings.
Section 6　非谓语动词【两年高考真题演练】
1．spent　[句意：大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]
2．wondering　[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]
3．to talk　[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。]
4．To catch　[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起床了。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]
5．enjoying　[句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。]
6．accepted　[句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]
7．being performed　[句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]
8．Raised　[句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]
9．using　[句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。]
10．to thank　[句意：获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]
11．taken　[句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]
12．Absorbed　[句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]
13．Having worked　[句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。]
14．Ignoring　[句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。]
15．To learn　[句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]
16．combining　[句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。]
17．staring　[句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。]
18．being recognized　[句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词，后接动名词，表示“被认出来”用being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。]
19．carrying　[句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系，所以采用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：which carry more...。]
20．accompanied　[句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案为accompanied。]
21．to have acted　[句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。]
22．saying　[句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/ that says...。]
23．to find　[句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。]
24．To work　[句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。此处表示目的，空缺处填To work out。]
25．developed　[句意：经理满意地看到很多新的商品经巨大的努力之后被开发出来。see的宾语是many new products，与 develop是被动的关系，所以采用过去分词developed。]
26．written　[句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。]
27．to help　[句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填to help。]
28．promoted　[句意：在等待机会得以晋升期间，亨利尽其所能尽其职责。这里考查的是get done 结构，所以答案应该是过去分词promoted。]
29．watching　[句意：昨天晚上，有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开幕式。people与watch是主动关系，所以使用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：who watched the opening...。]
30．Having spent　[句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。]
31．having been given　[句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture 是give的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。]
【一年模拟试题精练】
1．remaining　[复合结构with＋名词/代词＋doing/done，其后面的动词形式主要取决于动词与名词或代词的逻辑关系，主动通常用doing形式，被动关系通常用done的形式。由于remain为系动词，故它没有被动形式。]
2．To keep　[句意：生活就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。根据you must keep moving可知为了保持平衡。]
3．listening　[句意：——你认为他有关信息技术的讲话如何？——很精彩，值得一听。be worth doing...值得做某事。]
4．belonging　[句意：志愿者被提醒带走他们的随身物品。belonging...作后置定语用来修饰everything。]
5．causing　[句意：云南鲁甸发生地震，导致很多人伤亡和财产损失。causing作结果状语，用来说明地震所造成的后果。]
6．broken；running　[句意：这个贼倒在地上，他的左脚断了，血从嘴里流了出来。从结构可知此处是独立主格结构，即“逻辑主语＋非谓语形式”，句中foot和break之间是被动关系，用过去分词；blood 和 run之间是主动关系，用现在分词。]
7．to show　[句意：研究发现，那些主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性迹象的可能性是根本不喝苏打水的孩子的两倍还多。该句主要考查“某人可能做某事”的句式结构sb be likely to do sth。]
8．determined　[句意：他每天熬夜到很晚，决心赶上其它同学。be determined to do...决定做某事。]
9．studying　[句意：这个女孩是英国牛津大学的学生，正在攻读英国文学的学位。这里是用studying 表主动和伴随。]
10．exposed　[句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。短语be exposed to 暴露于……之下。]
11．calling　[句意：他的新电影感动得所有观众落泪，使人们想起另外一部关于战争与和平的电影。calling to mind 的意思是“想起或回想”，表示伴随。]
12．Being devoted　[句意：正如我们知道的那样，对教学的热爱使得他在学生中很受欢迎。固定表达be devoted to sth献身于，热爱。分析句子结构可知缺少主语，动词短语不可作主语，要变成动名词being devoted to。]
13．being repaired　[句意：他的车正在修理厂维修，所以他开他哥哥的车。句中动词repair的逻辑主语是his car, 而不是句子的主语he，所以要用独立主格结构。]
14．fixed　[句意：这个游戏是那样激动人心，以至于那个男孩子集中注意力眼睛紧盯着它，结果眼睛受到很大程度的损害。固定表达fix one's eyes/ attention on, eyes/attention和fix之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。]
15．To realize　[句意：——为了实现他成为专业歌手的理想，她从小时候就一直努力训练。这里是目的状语，非谓语中只有不定式可以作目的状语。]
16．arranging　[be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。]
17．situated　[表示位于何地时，用be situated in /on。过去分词situated作定语，相当于定语从句which was situated...。]
18．hitting　[上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。]
19．succeeding　[介词after后要用动名词作宾语。]
20．frozen　[此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen冰冻的。]
21．making　[在做决定之前要认真考虑。before是介词，后跟动名词。]
22．taking　[as well as 连接并列结构，此处要把take名词化。]
23．to contact　[decide to do...决定做某事。]
24．to think　[Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。]
25．hurting　[很有可能，这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语，而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重，这样就伤害了别人的感情。现在分词作结果状语，主语a small talk 和hurt之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词。]

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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