电大网考大学英语B统考.doc

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一　　　 　
1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?
—
D. No, of course not.
2.— Is this beautiful?
—
A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.
3.―
― An accident has happened.
B. What happened?
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?
―
B. It leaves in ten minutes.
5.― How do I get to the cinema?
―
D. Go down this street and turn left.

My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.
It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.
It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy ― reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination.

6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?
B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.
7. What is Mike's concern?
D. We are creating people who can.
8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.
A. have an imaginative mind
9. What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem?
A. Get them off TV and computer games.
10.We can see from the passage that the author believes _____.
C. reading benefits children more than anything else

Even the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so well known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are overwatered(浇水过多). Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest disasters to befall (降临)the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither (枯萎)away if they don't get enough water, and this draws attention to their problem. A plant that has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into the heart of its new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not give any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a considerable period without water, during which time the plant will continue to look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the underwatered plant―but with no chance of being revived because the roots have rotted away. 　 　
11. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _____.
A. growing plants
12. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keep their potted plants alive?
C. Overwatering the plants.
13. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery?
B. Overwatered plants.
14. A withered plant might be rescued because _____.
C. it gives visible signal of dying 　 　
15. What is the purpose of this text?
C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants.

16. He is such an expert on machine repairing that his ears are highly _____ to any unusual sound in the machine.
B. sensitive
17. The reason I plan to go is _____if I don't.
B. that she will be disappointed
18. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _____ that he had ever seen it.
D. denied
19. I had intended _____ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldn't get in touch with him.
A. to help
20. I wish everybody _____ the meeting tomorrow .
B. would attend

Nobody wants to be (21) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't (22) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body (23) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.
We call some simple (24) problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not (25) aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe.
"pain" is another word that we use to (26) a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific place.
When aches and pains aren't too (28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (29) to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to (30) what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.

21. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick
正确答案：D
22. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat
正确答案：A
23. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt
正确答案：C
24. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat
正确答案：B
25. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called
正确答案：D
26. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak
正确答案：A
27. A. at B. on C. in D. over
正确答案：C
28. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy
正确答案：B
29. A. having B. had C. have D. has
正确答案：C
30. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say
正确答案：B
31. He told me that he had lived in 　America　 for ten years before he came to 　　China　　.
他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

32. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

33. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

合同管理制度

1 范围
本标准规定了龙腾公司合同管理工作的管理机构、职责、合同的授权委托、洽谈、承办、会签、订阅、履行和变更、终止及争议处理和合同管理的处罚、奖励；
本标准适用于龙腾公司项目建设期间的各类合同管理工作，厂内各类合同的管理，厂内所属各具法人资格的部门，参照本标准执行。
2 规范性引用
《中华人民共和国合同法》
《龙腾公司合同管理办法》
3 定义、符号、缩略语
无
4 职责
4.1 总经理：龙腾公司经营管理的法定代表人。负责对厂内各类合同管理工作实行统一领导。以法人代表名义或授权委托他人签订各类合法合同，并对电厂负责。
4.2 工程部：是发电厂建设施工安装等工程合同签订管理部门；负责签订管理基建、安装、人工技术的工程合同。
4.3 经营部：是合同签订管理部门，负责管理设备、材料、物资的订购合同。
4.5 合同管理部门履行以下职责：
4.5.1 建立健全合同管理办法并逐步完善规范；
4.5.2 参与合同的洽谈、起草、审查、签约、变更、解除以及合同的签证、公证、调解、诉讼等活动，全程跟踪和检查合同的履行质量；
4.5.3 审查、登记合同对方单位代表资格及单位资质，包括营业执照、经营范围、技术装备、信誉、越区域经营许可等证件及履约能力（必要时要求对方提供担保），检查合同的履行情况；
4.5.4 保管法人代表授权委托书、合同专用章，并按编号归口使用；
4.5.5 建立合同管理台帐，对合同文本资料进行编号统计管理；
4.5.6 组织对法规、制度的学习和贯彻执行，定期向有关领导和部门报告工作；
4.5.7 在总经理领导下，做好合同管理的其他工作，
4.6 工程技术部：专职合同管理员及材料、燃料供应部兼职合同管理员履行以下职责：
4.6.1 在主任领导下，做好本部门负责的各项合同的管理工作，负责保管“法人授权委托书”；
4.6.2 签订合同时，检查对方的有关证件，对合同文本内容依照法规进行检查，检查合同标的数量、金额、日期、地点、质量要求、安全责任、违约责任是否明确，并提出补充及修改意见。重大问题应及时向有关领导报告，提出解决方案；
4.6.3 对专业对口的合同统一编号、登记、建立台帐，分类整理归档。对合同承办部门提供相关法规咨询和日常协作服务工作；
4.6.4 工程技术部专职合同管理员负责收集整理各类合同，建立合同统计台帐，并负责