2015-2016学年八年级英语上册期中考试试卷16.doc

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2015学年第一学期八年级期中学科质量检测英语试题卷
命题学校：回澜初中 命题人: 陈芳 审核人： 朱琼
考生须知：
1． 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2． 答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明校区、考场、座位号、姓名、班级等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。
请沉着，冷静，认真答题，祝你成功！
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听短对话，回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Tom go on vacation?
A. Hong Kong. B. Georgetown. C. Penang Hill.
2. How often does Linda play the guitar?
A. Three times a day B. Three times a week C. Three times a month
3. Who swims fastest in the class? A. Jack. B. Danny. C. Andy.
4. When does Bob want to go to the movies?
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The girl doesn’t carry the key with her very often.
B. The girl lost her bike.
C. It is not the first time for the girl to lose her key.
第二节 听较长对话和独白，回答问题 (共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. How does Tina look? A. Tired. B. Excited C. Sad
7. What movie did Tina watch yesterday?
A. An action movie B. A comedy. C. A scary movie
8. Where did Tina watch the movie?
A. In the cinema B. At her home C. At the boy’s home
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. What sport can’t people do at the sports center now?
A. Table tennis B. Volleyball C. Swimming
10. How much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?
A. ＄ 40 B. ＄ 50 C. ＄ 60
11. Why will they go to the sports center next Friday?
A. They won’t have any classes. B. They can play there longer. C. The tickets will be cheaper.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。独白连读两遍。
Column A
Column B

Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
1. About two hours’ time watching TV in the day.
2. About one and a half hours’ time watching TV every day.
3. Favorite shows are cartoons.
4. Very busy, have only half an hour to watch TV every day.
5. They’re 7 to 12 years old.
6. Favorite shows are TV plays.
12. According to the table, a child who likes cartoons may be in Group _______?
A. 1 B. 2 C.3
13. If you’re in Group 3, you have_______ to watch TV every day.
A. the most time B. the least time C. two hours
14. Which group’s favorite shows are TV plays?
A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3.
15. How many items in Column B describe Group 3?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。
（A）
I Don’t Have to Be Like Them(保持真我)
All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up. You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me , it was. I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls.
We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, US. There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me . People often say things to me , like “ Oh, the three of you , you’re such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You’re really nothing like them . ” That made me sad.
At school , all of my teachers had taught my sisters . On the first day of school , they said , “Oh , the youngest of the three! I hope you’re just like your sisters. They’re such wonderful students.”
People always compared（比较） me with my sisters . So I couldn’t help comparing myself with them , too. Theresa was smarter（更聪明的）, Amanda was prettier . I began to work hard to be more like them . What my sisters did , I did , too. At last , I became drum major（主鼓手）of our school ’s marching band . Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors . I became editor of the school’s newspaper . Theresa had been the editor two years before.
But last year, Amanda went to college（大学） , and Theresa went to high school . Now I’m by myself at junior high . Everyone knows me , because I’m the drum major and the newspaper’s editor .
Now I don’t feel like a Smith girl any more , I feel like myself . I’m proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did . But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them .
16.When people compare the author(作者) with her sisters , she feels________
A. happy B. nervous C. sad D. comfortable
17. The author _________
A. had the same teachers with her sisters B. had different teachers from her sisters
C. was taught by some of her sisters’ teachers D. was taught by herself
18. Why did the author become drum major of her school’s marching band ?
A. Because she liked that. B. Because her parents asked her to .
C. Because her sisters did that before. D. Because her teacher asked her to .
19. To the author , now the best thing is that ______________.
A. she becomes much better than her sisters
B. she stops comparing herself with her sisters
C. no one compares herself with her sisters
D. she has graduated from the junior school
20. From the passage ,what does the author probably tell us?
A. To be yourself. B. Stop working hard.
C. Learn from the older. D. Do what others say.
（B）
A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots(橡胶靴子) and a dirty jacket. He needed a haircut(理发) very much. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then asked the shop owner(店主), “How much is this car?” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,” the owner answered. “I want sixteen of them,” the young man said. The shop owner smiled coldly. He showed the door to the young man.
In another shop on the other side of the street the business was done(生意做成了). The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He said the cars were for himself and his friends were. Each of them wanted to get one. He said that he and his friends were working on a fishing-boat. “We have got much money this season,” the young man said, “and we want to buy cars. ”
21．The shop owner showed the young man the door means _______.
A. to ask him to go away B. to ask him to look at the door of the car
C. to tell him where the door of the shop was D. to let him enjoy the beautiful door of the car
22．How many cars did the young man want to buy for his friends?
A. 18. B. 17. C. 16. D. 15.
23．How much did the young man pay for the cars?
A. 9218. B. 92180. C. 147488. D. 138270.
24．－What was the man?－He was a _______.
A. bank clerk B. school teacher C. shop owner D. fisherman
25．The story tries to tell us _______.
A. we can’t tell if a man is rich by his clothes B. cars are expensive
C. people wearing rubber boots are rich D. we can’t show the door to others

（C）
Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy (哲学). I think we should study ants.
Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never give up. That’s a good philosophy. If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where they’d like to go.
Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s an important view. You can’t be so naive (无知的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. In summer, you’ve to think about the storm. You’ve got to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long；we’ll soon be out of here.” And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out.
And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can. What an incredible (难以置信的) philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.
What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can.

26. If ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_________.
A. give up their effort at last B. look for others’ help
C. wait for a chance to come D. get there in another way
27. Which of the following phrases in the passage has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2?
A. go on B. get out C. give up D. think about
28. In Paragraph 3, people are advised（建议） __________.
A. to build their houses in winter B. to gather some food in winter
C. to build the house on the sand in summer D. to think about the danger while in safety
29. The third part of the ant philosophy is ___________.
A. more important than the other three
B. to believe in yourself and think about no difficulty
C. to be active and full of hope for future
D. that we should know winter is longer than summer
30. Which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy?
A. We should try our best to do what we can.
B. One should think of what will happen in the future.
C. One should get more pay for what he has done.
D. We should spend more time doing our work.
第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第31-35题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。

31.Vitamin A
What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?
l be great for night vision
l help you see in color
l help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin
﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

32.The B vitamins
What can the B vitamins do for you?
l help make energy（能量） and set it free
l help make red blood cells（细胞） which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body
﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

33.Vitamin C
What can vitamin C do for you?
l keep body tissues(组织) in good shape
l help you heal when you get hurt
l help your body resist infection
﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut

34. Vitamin D
What can vitamin D do for you?
l help keep your bones（骨头） strong and healthy
l help keep your teeth strong and healthy
l help your body absorb吸收） the amount of calcium(钙)
﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bone and teeth.

35. Vitamin E
What can vitamin E do for you?
l protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light
l protect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air
l help make red blood cells
﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.
B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.
C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.
D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.
E. Linda feel nervous before the new people.
F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.
31._______ 32. ________ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共25小题，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 36 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, __37___ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough ___38___ to buy food.
The swan was _39___ to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my_ 40___to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she ___41_ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying___42___. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much___43___than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her _ 44 _. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all___45____feathers if she comes next time.”
“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will ___46____the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the ___47____ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers ___48____chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to ___49___ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will _ _50___come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left.
36．A. above B. over C. near D. under
37．A. and B. but C. so D. or
38．A. money B. time C. room D. energy
39．A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. excited
40．A. presents B. golden coins C. feathers D. collections
41．A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
42．A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
43．A. duller B. better C. busier D. harder
44．A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
45．A. his B. her C. their D. our
46．A. hurt B. save C. protect D. help
47．A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan
48．A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
49．A. trouble B. help C. teach D. invite
50．A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are You Homesick（想家的）?
Are you ready 51 leaving home? You can’t help yourself feel less homesick. Here are some helpful ways:
Bring a little bit of home with you
If you are going away fro