2012年河南省中考英语试题及答案.doc

2012年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中学中等学校招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。( ) 1. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating.( ) 2. Who is using the eraser now? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Bob.( ) 3. How did the boy come to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.( ) 4. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store.( ) 5. How often will the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。( ) 6. What does the woman order? A. A beef hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese pizza.( ) 7. Where is the woman? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。( ) 8. Whats the womans favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Skating.( ) 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Teach her to swim. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Skating.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。( ) 10. When is the meeting going to be held? A. At 14:30. B. At 15:30. C. At 16:30.( ) 11. What does Mr Liu do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.( ) 12. What is the meeting about? A. Study. B. Safety. C. Examination.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。( ) 13. Where is the boy going for vacation? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York.( ) 14. Who will the boy travel with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents.( ) 15. How soon will the girl leave for Shanghai? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。AlexJennyMollyLarryNick16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 21. - Would you like _ red dress as a birthday present, Mary? - Sorry, mom. I prefer _ orange one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an( ) 22. - How was your trip in Chengdu? - Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on _ of the days. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( ) 23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage( ) 24. - Can you answer the door, Jim? I _ the dishes. - Im coming dad. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing( ) 25. Yao Ming is _ Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without it? A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect( ) 27. - What smells terrible, Ted? - Im sorry. Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away( ) 28. - I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _ the window. - Its dangerous to do that.( ) 29. - Do you have any plans for this weekend? - Im not sure. I _ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can( ) 30. - Have you heard of Earth Day? - Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated( ) 31. We should give the boy another chance _ he was made some mistakes. A. through B. when C. unless D. because( ) 32. - Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. - Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met( ) 33. Success will belong to those _ never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which( ) 34. _ out your love. The world will become in nicer place to live in. A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about _. A. what present did I give her B. how I will give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planted a trip for her三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A young man was interested in jade(玉) stones. So he went to Mr Smith, a gemologist(玉石家), to learn from his. Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have the _36_ to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. _37_ Mr Smith agreed and told him, “Be here tomorrow.”The next morning the young man came. Mr Smith put a jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to _38_ it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning, Mr Smith again _39_ a jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and _40_ day, Mr Smith did the same thing and repeated his _41_. On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, _42_ he could no longer stand the silence. “When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man.“You will learn,” said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the young man felt very _43_. One morning he was asked to do it once more. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted _44_ looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to _45_.” Said Mr Smith.( ) 36. A. chance B. ability C. patience D. time( ) 37. A. Slowly B. Silently C. Quickly D. Finally( ) 38. A. cut B. hold C. touch D. watch( ) 39. A. placed B. took C. gave D. sent( ) 40. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth( ) 41. A. instructions B. suggestions C. promises D. decisions( ) 42. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 43. A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. pleased( ) 44. A. at B. on C. without D. by( ) 45. A. refuse B. follow C. accept D. learn四、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOne day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It happened as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle(拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A. It was trying to make a cocoon fro itself. B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It was flying among the trees in the forest. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.( ) 47. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easily C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger( ) 48. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.( ) 49. What does the last paragraph(段落) tell us? A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 50. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the ButterflyBAsk any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and ye cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation(计算) as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide you resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently(高效地)? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. D. Art.( ) 52. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult.( ) 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 90% of the students hate learning math. B. Students can learn math well with computers. C. Math can do calculations and store information. D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.( ) 54. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A. 科目 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源( ) 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers. B. Math can be good for both our body and our mind. C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems. D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.COff the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book with includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations(目的地).Cover price:$ 30.00 Our price:$ 19.80ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learning.Cover price: $ 26.00 Our price: $ 12.60Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects(方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover price:$ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips(小贴士). Youll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Prices: $ 18.50 Our Price: $ 15.50根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. Which of the following saves the most money? A. Off the Beaten Cart Path B. Parents C. Best Weekend Projects D. Lucky( ) 57. Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path? A. A young lady who likes going shopping. B. A parent who has just got a new-born baby. C. A husband who wants to get his home improved. D. A person who is interested in traveling in America.( ) 58. What makes Lucky special according to the passage? A. Its cheap and easy to find in the city. B. It has some fashion tips for the readers. C. It introduces some best products in the stores. D. It provides the latest information for the shoppers.( ) 59. As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true? A. The projects are creative. B. The projects are easy to follow. C. The projects are practical. D. The projects are done on weekdays.( ) 60. What do you think the passage is? A. An advertisement. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report.DYou may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? _61_ If you follow the skills, youll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers are questions. _62_ One well-know businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question,