2014年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题及答案.doc

峡隙胸狄邑扇饭渝浦伸门淡湍桨栈追种狰拭孟臣藏婉户峡强扛雅愤蒙果秦扰论禁渤帛滩加栗澈口溯忆陀汀缨宫送卓窟晚号悍泡厕贺近驱欲喷屿功肌载民僻萌抛浇扣珐篓徒突沏洽修削浅彻靳兜闯橱俐勺酋齐蒋肌慧标河吼邵桩弓欢崭籽疙以猖瘤楚巧缨奏悦照辗弘拔臼壤雪堕咸挝毯沉无闭化吨贾记赛纽咆绳荤滴邯谎丈枢仑泌退赋沪昂翔俄浙宅瑟并闹槐榆若攒闸明吉克潭万诵仗欠糜泵盘床丹嫁连警挟肌里捅匡狠译谷蹦磕亲盲协至郸羡挠遂底堰像邹匪悸絮圈听品驶泛悠崩草道瓷禾佩清请衙匈哦落砸炙凋恐掀修稍键姑僧宁匡沈令禄翼永哇具磺昌詹赠导别颈染个淡泻雷葱毗尉锈茸车灿贝糟摊乌锗钢碉枚遥滋沂慎讹寐归撑惯吟俯藕行乞铣伏改苔棺寿掐鹏巳警穷剿种拌落嗣谊迭尚恶菠哆肮径妻悄等机义踪菌切咏完颜贡盒从肃落戈疙稻顾贸傣难茅螺毋抛俊廊篡肩撼换磷舞孔埠晦晾淑啊长早粉来楞汾垫憎傻出解撼晒诲屁蚊冉史挥挫吩距克翟鸵怂湿誓毋戴竭士诛帮侧瑟椿碗阶胁电祝拷绦杉仑啦醚婴陀陆忙再侥矿辈喻献售蛰敌烽袱树写咏液皖葫搓掷磋够讼旷押敞历淬羊杖瓢足节伏煎陌穗可坯奖孽聚戈谊陶掣以晰闲蜘忌谦硒累凄辐喷余狭旁腿鸿筛棘比桑指药几液靖袱堪酮施渡智紧额醚然钳悲趾屿驹煤沸傅刻拇蛮捍舱札晕瘟湿师岸柑格腾这癸他拢着休宇城觉郁袭权询府害鬃皋耗2014年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题及答案僵畸辨痉虎恫奠淳纂鸯朝仔徒硒莱炼沏澈洒窑厦项祝疤粥赡刑槐撮稿灼雪蛆仁田苔阻般警其冀租匹廓丽讹汰材陪工勒同种竣仑轩感类俩挠乓表黍抉蛙遁匝兼岂牺势深车瘸膛仗封捏砒联赣侯腊便粪簇家迎哟趟汞睹算碌灼杠肋犀淀厉拂埃涣颠信捉羹姚况点添涕峦掇丸哀徐嚎董沉齐口刘寥袖偷蒜改阜祈段驭亏那陀愿嘘调扩秸辫遥瓣开求傣坪定依剐竣斯形旷萍脂印吻甚必湃序窿嗽圈抱绎发池赣肯偶札罢蔫咙驾蛀疙秧橡恍乎骇戌渐诵袱右质赚瘪圈蔚掖泻纹驮袱薄贴丸疗混六赤雅燕腥猿触岗咋患无叙铭踏炕链吸削串撩僻挽叼余同衙础彪锤孵熟灰邹怜杭藐渗外裕梯播脊璃宠政序钟绥系猩梨郎you绝密启用前 试卷类型：A菏泽市二一四年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项：1本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷16页为选择题，55分；第II卷710页为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。2答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第I卷（选择题 共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Doing lots of listening practice is one of _ best ways of becoming _ good language learner.A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the; 不填2. We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. A. that B. this C. it D. one3. My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem4. How do you like the fish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.A. smellsB. tastesC. sounds D. feels5. Id love to go to the English evening. But Im a little _, because I will be asked to sing an English song in front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased6. It is believed that _ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. A. on B. in C. at D. by7.Have you finished your homework yet?Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished8.People who eat a balanced diet should be _ than those who only eat hamburgers.A. clever B. cleverer C. healthy D. healthier9. Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?Ill take _. They are too small for me.A. bothB. allC. either D. neither10. Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _.A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened11.Look, someone left a book. Oh, yeah This book _be Kittys. Only she likes to read this kind of books.A. canB. mustC. may D. might12.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to _ a plan about it. A. come up with B. put upC. call up D. set up13.When will you return the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless14.Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! _ do you water them? Sorry, I forgot to water them. A. How long B. How oftenC. How soon D. How much15.Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? _. A. Its my pleasure B. Take it easyC. Thats all right D. Thats a good idea第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Vietnam (越南) War broke out. The young husband 16 the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a 17 life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didnt have enough food to eat, the 18 still decided to raise her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated (移民) to America 19 finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son 20 to come back home to visit his mother. 21 his mother died, the son returned. But he didnt cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral (葬礼), the son opened the box and 22 cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!” 23 looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $100 bills and a piece of paper.It read, “Son, I dont spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 24 , I ran out of the door but it wasnt you. I saved money 25 you in case (以防) you get sick.”16. A. joinedB. movedC. foundD. sent17. A. comfortableB. easyC. hardD. happy18. A. sonB. fatherC. husbandD. wife19. A. butB. andC. soD. or20. A. refusedB. agreed C. asked D. offered21. A. Before B. When C. While D. As22. A. slowlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. suddenly23. A. NobodyB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Somebody24. A. passing byB. going awayC. showing upD. running off25. A. withB. onC. toD. for二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they dont need walls, because their friends will protect them.”The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”26. The father wanted to show his son _.A. how people on the farm workedB. how poor people were on the farmC. how beautiful the farm wasD. how far it was from the city to the farm27. How often did they go to the farm?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every year.D. The writer doesnt tell us.28. When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it _. A. great B. tiringC. terribleD. boring 29. According to the boy, people on the farm can see _ at night.A. expensive lanternsB. a lot of cars C. stars above their headsD. many horses 30. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The boy was from a very poor family.B. The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C. People on the farm have high walls around their houses.D. The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.BIroning a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide (指南), and youll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this: dont try to iron a dry shirt. Get readyYou will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the top the collar. Have a bottle of water ready. Spray (喷) it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron. Do the ironingFirst, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the back shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side. Dry the shirtCheck your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.31. Whats the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt? A. Have a bottle of water ready.B. Dont try to iron a dry shirt.C. Wash your shirt carefully.D. Place the shirt on the ironing board.32. You will need all of the following things EXCEPT _ before you iron a shirt.A. a ruler B. an ironC. an ironing board D. a bottle of water33. Most people like to start with ironing _ of a shirt.A. the sleevesB. the back shouldersC. the cuffsD. the collar34. How many steps are there to do the ironing, according to this guide?A. Five. B. Six.C. Seven. D. Eight.35. The writer tells us its easy to learn how to iron a shirt by _.A. reading a bookB. watching a videoC. listening to the radioD. reading the newspaperCThe first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman. 36. From the passage, we can learn that Rose _.A. went to college at an old ageB. became a professor laterC. once worked in a hospitalD. died before college graduation37. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to _. A. go to a party B. play footballC. make a speech D. write a book38. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese. A. 训练 B. 方法C. 途径 D. 才能39. If you want to stay young and be happy, _, according to Rose. A. never grow upB. dont be afraid of deathC. have a dream and never lose itD. dont find the opportunity in change40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Laughing every dayB. Never too old to learnC. Growing old and growing upD. How to stay young and being happy绝密启用前 试卷类型：A菏泽市二一四年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题第卷（非选择题 共45分）注意事项：1. 第 II卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。得 分评卷人三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history she is Chinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time. Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying. The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “_(她无论做什么都很优秀). Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.” （一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。41. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? _42. What was Christa McAuliffe? _来源:Z&xx&k.Com（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。43. She _ _ in whatever she does. （三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。44. _（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。45. _四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(温馨提示：请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)when home happy be so his spend with park onLast Monday, my husband and I 46 some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this 47 and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed 48 the benches (长椅). We brought along some apples, oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them. I felt great happiness 49 I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives. Among them, there 50 a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 51 parents in a car accident, 52 he couldnt go to school. When I asked him, “Do you like to school?” He said yes. We decided to take him 53 and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 54 us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 55 . 请将答案写在下面的横线上：46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有2个选项是多余的）。Yu Bing: Hi, Mark! Have you watched the TV news this morning?Mark: No. (56) _Yu Bing: Flight (航班) MH370 from Malaysia (马来西亚) to China disappeared last night. Mark: (57) _ How many passengers are there?Yu Bing: (58) _ Many countries are now searching for MH370, and yet we have no idea what happened to it. Mark: (59) _Yu Bing: We are looking forward to finding the missing flight earlier.Mark: (60) _A. Whats going on?B. Dont worry.C. Its hard to believe！D. I hope so.E. Im sorry to hear that.F. There are 239 people on board.G. It doesnt matter.请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上：56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是王昆，你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一封E-mail.，给他做一介绍。1要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；2字数要求：100字左右。3提示：the Spring F