2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业12.doc

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课时作业(六)　Unit 2　The Olympic Games
Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Because of its excellent service，the restaurant is more popular than its________(compete)．
答案：　competitors
2．To my surprise，he gave me a________(swiftly) reply to the question.
答案：　swift
3．The local government should not ignore its________(responsible) or turn a blind eye to the problem.
答案：　responsibility
4．One of the ________(volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.
答案：　volunteers
5．As children，Lucy and her sister always used to compete________each other for favourite toys.
答案：　with
6．It was when we were returning home________I realized that I had left my key at the office.
答案：　that
7．Tom admitted________(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted to the school at last.
答案：　cheating/having cheated
8．Concerned with their health，many people take exercise________ (regular) and keep a balanced diet.
答案：　regularly
9．Do you know what SOS stands ________？
答案：　for
10．The reason why he always gets the first prize is________he devotes himself full­time to his work day and night.
答案：　that
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength (力量) or speed.If some athletes don’t follow the rules，it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game.It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.
—Jim from Atlanta
Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem.Without drug testing，the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs，not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills.Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.
—David from Houston
Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it’s not really them who are actually competing？It’s the drugs that do all the work.Athletes_who_use_drugs_are_like_runners_with_skates. It’s cheating and should not be allowed.It’s unfair to other competitors who don’t use drugs.
—Bruce from Chicago
Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free.Olympians should not be held any differently.They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it.Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport.No drug testing would be unfair to people who don’t use drugs.
—Sam from Los Angeles
Although popular opinion is against athletes’ using drugs，I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful.I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn’t be done with normal conditioning.I enjoy seeing stronger，faster and longer performances with the help of drugs.
——Jack from New York
语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了奥运会选手是否应该接受兴奋剂检测。
1．What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?
A．It’s more common in top athletes than others.
B．It’s a difficult problem to deal with.
C．It helps improve athletes’ skills.
D．It’s bad for athletes’ health.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people可知，David认为使用违禁药品对健康有害。
答案：　D
2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that________.
A．using drugs is the same as cheating
B．drugs help athletes reach greater speeds
C．runners should not be allowed to use drugs
D．using drugs can not test athletes’ real ability
解析：　推理判断题。根据该句的字面意思“使用药品的运动员就好比穿着溜冰鞋赛跑”以及该句后面的It’s cheating and should not be allowed可知，划线句子的真正含义是：使用药品和作弊没什么两样。
答案：　A
3．Both Jim and Sam mentioned________.
A．the popularity of the Olympics
B．the fairness of the Olympics
C．the rules of the Olympics
D．the fun of the Olympics
解析：　细节理解题。对比第一段中Jim的观点It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug和第四段中Sam的观点No drug testing would be unfair to people who don’t use drugs可知，他们两人都提到奥运会比赛的公平性问题。
答案：　B
4．The text is mainly written to________.
A．discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs
B．explain why drugs should be avoided in the Olympics
C．warn people of the bad influences of drug use
D．call people’s attention to sports and drugs
解析：　写作目的题。文中的五个人就奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测进行了热烈的讨论。故A项符合文章主旨。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was my mother’s funeral (葬礼)．My mother was kind.She was always there when I needed her.
When she got seriously ill，my elder sister just had a new __1__and my younger brother was newly married.Only I could__2__ mother.
When she was gone，I found myself completely__3__.“What can I do now，Lord？” I thought.Then I __4__my brother and my sister.My brother sat together with his wife.My sister held her baby in her arms with her husband’s arms around her.
I sat__5__，unbearably sad.But nobody__6__that.Suddenly I heard the door open.In a moment I saw a young man.He sat next to me and then said，“I’m__7__，Mary.But why do they call you Margaret？” I said，“Because her name is Margaret.” I__8__why he called my mother Mary.
“Her name is Mary，” he __9__.“No，that isn’t right，” I replied.Then a__10__thought hit him and he asked，“Is this Lutheran church？”
“No，it is across the street.”
The situation made me begin to__11__.My brother and sister looked at me __12__.I looked at the man sitting next to me.He started laughing too.
I__13__my mother watching us and laughing together.
After the__14__ finished，we went together to the parking lot.He smiled and then said，“Since I have__15__ my aunt’s funeral，maybe we could drink a cup of coffee.” I __16__.
A year later，we__17__at a small country church.This time we both__18__the right place.God gave me laughter and love in my time of __19__.Now we have been married for twenty­two years.When somebody asks how we met，my husband says，“Her mother and my aunt__20__ me to her.”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文，题材为人物故事类。一个陌生人由于参加错了葬礼，出现在作者母亲的葬礼上，作者因此与这个陌生人结缘，并最终结了婚。
1．A.life B．baby
C．family D．idea
解析：　根据第三段中的 My sister held her baby in her arms可知，作者的姐姐刚有了孩子。
答案：　B
2. A．look after B．think of
C．worry about D．rely on
解析：　姐姐刚生了孩子，弟弟刚结婚，只有作者能照顾母亲。
答案：　A
3．A.quiet B．nervous
C．tired D．lost
解析：　根据“What can I do now，Lord？” I thought可知，作者很迷惘。
答案：　D
4．A.ran into B．searched for
C．looked at D．smiled at
解析：　根据该空后的两句可知，作者看了看姐姐和弟弟。
答案：　C
5．A.behind B．outside
C.alone D．well
解析：　姐姐和弟弟身边都有人陪着，只有作者是一个人。
答案：　C
6．A.noticed B．believed
C．minded D．liked
解析：　根据But可知，没有人注意到作者的孤独和伤心。
答案：　A
7．A.shocked B．alive
C．fine D．late
解析：　大家都在葬礼上，突然一个人出现了，由此可知，这个人来晚了。
答案：　D
8．A.showed B．wondered
C．explained D．knew
解析：　母亲明明叫Margaret，可这个人一进来却叫的是Mary，作者想知道这个人为什么叫母亲Mary。
答案：　B
9．A.insisted B．ordered
C．read D．suggested
解析：　这个人还坚持说：“她叫Mary。”
答案：　A
10．A.terrible B．sudden
C．strange D．silly
解析：　根据“Is this Lutheran church？”可知，这个人突然想到了什么。
答案：　B
11．A.laugh B．cry
C．wait D．complain
解析：　根据He started laughing too可知，作者突然开始笑。
答案：　A
12．A.carefully B．closely
C．gently D．angrily
解析：　在自己母亲的葬礼上作者突然开始笑，所以她的姐姐和弟弟都生气地看着她。
答案：　D
13．A.caughtB．kept
C．had D．imagined
解析：　母亲已经去世了，所以作者是在想象母亲在看着他们并和他们一起笑。
答案：　D
14．A.situation B．work
C．funeral D．conversation
解析：　葬礼结束后，作者和这个陌生人一起到了停车场。
答案：　C
15．A.attended B．missed
C．seen D．left
解析：　这个陌生人由于走错了教堂而错过了自己姑姑的葬礼。
答案：　B
16．A.agreed B．doubted
C.remembered D．understood
解析：　从下文他们最终结了婚可知，作者答应了这个陌生人的提议。
答案：　A
17．A.married B．met
C．performed D．played
解析：　根据Now we have been married for twenty­two years可知，作者和这个陌生人在一个乡村小教堂结了婚。
答案：　A
18．A.found out B．decided on
C．arrived at D．rushed in
解析：　与上文这个陌生人去错了教堂构成对比，这次他们都来对了地方。
答案：　C
19．A.change B．silence
C．sadness D．illness
解析：　他们是在葬礼上结识对方的，也就是在作者伤心的时候。
答案：　C
20．A.pushed B．introduced
C．sent D．led
解析：　根据When somebody asks how we met可知，作者的母亲和这个陌生人的姑姑把他介绍给了她。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Jane，
Glad to receive your letter.However，I’m terribly sorry to hear that you don’t do good in maths and have lost interest with schoolwork.In my opinions，maths is difficult for many students，so there was no need to feel too bad.At this moment，you should cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety.Why not to go on an outing with your friends or listening to your favorite music？You can talk with the teachers you trust most，but they may give you some advice that can help you to improve.Probable it’s time for you to explore new learning method.Anyway，I hope you can rebuild our self­confidence soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
Dear Jane，
Glad to receive your letter.However，I’m terribly sorry to hear that you don’t do goo in maths and have lost interest wit schoolwork.In my opinion，maths is difficult for many students，so there wa no need to feel too bad.At this moment，you should cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety.Why not to—— go on an outing with your friends or listenin to your favorite music？You can talk with the teachers you trust most，bu they may give you some advice that can help you to improve.Probabl it’s time for you to explore new learning method.Anyway，I hope you can rebuild ou self­confidence soon!
Yours，
Li Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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