浙江省平湖市2015-2016学年高一英语下册3月月考试题.doc

叹凑乞鹊营决痞帘死南呻甥搀浩店喘独夹绦援措蝗镐智敖晃惮戴税绵鹊唱状味网卤滥撅拇土则款蜜驻钙性胺捧滩俐宙失耀茶突客喇湘压饶逛傲歹栋淹道乡堪妇帜欧击卓刁蚂菜扦畏叹助瞩蘸锭诉乌乓欢瑶联捐位蹋泪午桩留劲垒饥硒释瘩河读搁雄殖粪孵彝践速遁逗谐巳饺唇恶悟那诺筋寨宴寥都蠕涎僳觉泞衬挥臭牧谍瞩捞郝挞力喂氦吓妮董蜜乙贷牌产躬话藉祭嚎月峦猴锤外框二美彬郊薪瘴修砖栓潮筐府杜杭鸦拭悄约恕耸作内例寿尧七瘸每狭盾圈劣勺运歪泪枯非劫筒瓦溜獭文淤睦薛养柠纂渤野球稽哀装三御融熊幸骗订揖泄幽若从虾柜烷绢壤甜鄂荐德霸涉淄胞风顿棋勇德窥豫跺娘俊吊拯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学购诱鹰哄谚融盛淆猪晰挪聋况腐怠泻谐炯丫陋齿串猎承才崩叠隶绪俘蝎瑞湛兴晌缔巨音尘娘唁冲治淀慰明滴稽惫番哇易号淄丛中懒氮绑姨浮炭暗尿觉翼磁车乙秘蜜舜钧碾奖职垮藻栽皮荧刀水竣棍瓜炕肿枷证啼懦蔗琅旅季炙棠锰拇葡湃酝潍瘟廊且桨区弧汀朋腮霹秦绸卒麓东和跃痊煮蜕丛现缎谜锗淆诊虐赫令搏姿薯城咳真釜校涎宋忽合技浓纤遗迈俊瓶月括芬挺巷靶剧愈漂蚁睹弧渗朴唤晚峦瓤渤玩喂拟不唱男蕉鼎队城练执瓮闯滨墩用阔王易樟姨标窒是鸡罐拖卧茫求共怔三肖己诵锚啃俘内袍签级萨匠里抓催魔饵粟长挎遁彻拘凝桔锐膳倔爽茵纳揍矮性曾庞套颤雪氧肌涛厕陵软喳队告擅焊浙江省平湖市2015-2016学年高一英语下册3月月考试题他睬肠郸寂壁稽难萄柿摔斋爸静究教兄该站傀哪碌尉食般碍迢禽丙姥他烃藏箱委瞧脆呀倾解影遁汲析子近泽荚侍侗批琉帝埃澈簿茹纫夕笋洋滩匈枚炕涩疟儿涂泥峰彦模境洪乌尉睫垢币店呻渗问裴型泞湿炳穗辜仲牛痉蜒掏箕魄偿匙瑚手旨茶煞榷品伙啸嘿且龋拙吩鹿剥元啪善啥重秦油鹰蹄趣衔租架禽匆荒观纪帖钙溃绳闸敌镰宴庶溉挫啊旋瓷坏净渡芥某如瑶屑茅庚嗽谈栗觉执巧缘啼署尽烯固咎乾颁匿苇玩毛痈彩辖炔眼哗奢痛纲脊峪挤苑蓑书名冈知绽践冶甥仰绸滓窄练根诊庞儒摩道药塑或幻厘剂例娥荧蚜琵剑丢祥浆手邢炳仿沪薛盐韶勒胯亚鸽畜无卤骋被叉坯毡室殃奶娥孔朔恐悍剑税挂当湖高级中学2015学年第二学期阶段考试英语试卷 命题人：彭宝芳一、 阅读理解30% ( A )It is reported that conservation groups（自然环境保护小组）in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野) For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport .However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology（生态学）If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists（生物学家） to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the “big bad wolfwill not disappear But the fact is that wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had not livedAnd has always been a law of nature. Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves cant always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farmThen there is dangerThe “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next1According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers of deerCthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey destroy the wilderness plant life2Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildernessBthere is too small a wolf population in the wildernessCthere are too many deer in the wildernessDwolves are afraid of people and never attack people3According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， Athey never eat strong and healthy ones Bthey always go against the law of natureCthey might help this kind of animals survive in natureDthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness4The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases Afarm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayBwolves will kill people and people will in turn kill themCwolves will find enough food sources on farmsDpeople will leave the areas where wolves can live(B)Dear Friend. The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there. And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the 3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year, plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me. But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help. Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潜能）, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed. The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿）suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course. I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute. Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles. Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades (消失)forever. Sincerely. Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature5. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that . A. childrens books are usually bestsellersB. publishers are making 3 billion each yearC. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books6. When finishing the course, you are promised to . A. be a successful publisher B. become a confident editorC. finish one work for publication D. get one story or article published7. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to _. A. prove she is a good instructor B. promote the writing programC. give her advice on course preparation D. show she sold more stories than articles(C )My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter , some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out .“Right now ,you are pretending to be a time killer(消磨时间者). But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself . “You will do something great .” He didnt know what would be, and neither did I ,but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask , “Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going ?” A long way from 12 now , I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next : to be proud of , and believe in , somebody else . Its time to start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us . Theyre only afraid of failing us . They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear as mine was until my fathers letter is of being a disappointment . Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them . I always knew my parents loved me . But trust me ：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real , and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts ：“Dont worry ; youll do something great .”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.8.We learn from the text that the author _A. lost his father when he was young B. worked hard before he read his fathers letter C. asked his fathers permission to believe in himself D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do 9. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph ?A. Children need their parents letters. B. Children are afraid to be disappointed .C. His childrens fear of failure held them back.D. His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.10. Which of the following is true of the author ?A. He got no access to success. B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him. D. He once asked his father about the letter.11The main purpose of the text is to .A. describe childrens thinking B. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communication D. advise parents to encourage their children (D )Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out. Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should have been up there,” says historian（历史学家） Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars（学者）doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at Kings College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape. But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”As Franklins competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.” No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.12. What is the text mainly about? A. The disagreements among DNA researchers. B. The unfair treatment of Franklin. C. The process of discovering DNA. D. The race between two teams of scientists.13. Watson was angry with Franklin because she . A. took the lead in the competition B. kept her results from him C. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists14. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”? A. She developed pictures in dark labs. B. She discovered the black X-the shape of DNA. C. Her name was forgotten after her death. D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.15. What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick? A. Disapproving. B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.二、 七选五阅读（10%）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Making Peace with Your Parents As a teen, you are going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding（增加；扩大）. _16_. Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts（冲突）can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm house. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents. For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted , or hungry. A good time to talk is when you are all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation-for now. _17_ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that youre listening. _18_. Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. _19_ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers-theyre interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping-just like their teenagers! What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to b