2015届高考英语第一轮课时复习复习题14.doc

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课时作业(十四)　必修3　Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)—Do you think I can pass the driving test?
—________，I’m afraid.
A．Of course　　　　　 B．You can
C．Not a chance　 D．Not a little
2．(2014·苏锡常镇四市二调)After________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education.
A．the；a　 B．/；an
C．a；an　 D．/；a
3．(2013·南京二模)The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing.
A．to leave　 B．left
C．leaving　 D．having left
4．(2014·厦门高三质检)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.
A．exist on　 B．exist in
C．lie in　 D．lie on
5．(2014·河南豫北三校联考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.
A．Who 　 B．It
C．As 　 D．What
6．(2014·东北三校第二次联考)It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.
A．twice as many serious accidents
B．serious accidents as twice many
C．twice serious accidents as many
D．serious accidents as many twice
7．(2014·日照模拟)It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here.
A．don’t think　 B．haven’t thought
C．didn’t think　 D．won’t think
8．(2014·日照模拟)The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past.
A．that　 B．this
C．it　 D．those
9．(2014·石家庄质检)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.
A．theory　 B．practice
C．way　 D．method
10．Has some bad thing happened to her？It’s________her to drink so much.
A．like　 B．dislike
C．unlike　 D．alike
11．(2014·海南琼海模拟)People hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising.
A．keep　 B．prevent
C．protect　 D．support
12．(2014·宁波十校联考)—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom.
—________，John.You can do it.
A．So what　 B．Congratulations
C．Cheer up　 D．Go ahead
13．He doesn’t plan to go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.
A．while 　 B．since
C．or 　 D．until
14. ________you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?
A．So that 　 B．Now that
C．Even if　 D．In case
15．Generally speaking，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly.
A．them 　 B．themselves
C．it 　 D．that
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·厦门外国语学校月考)
Sleep is a basic human need，as basic as the need for oxygen.Getting a good night’s sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day，but to our long­term health as well.Still，many of us suffer from at least occasional insomnia (失眠)．Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week that leaves us feeling ill and irritable.This is a serious problem.If you think otherwise，consider this.People who sleep four hours or less per night are twice as likely not to survive in six years as those who sleep the normal eight hours or so.
Given the seriousness of sleep，how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy？While there are no one hundred percent reliable methods，here are some suggestions from sleep experts.If you do have trouble sleeping and these methods don’t help，it’s important that you see a doctor before insomnia causes your health to suffer.Start with these suggestions，though.
•If you can’t sleep in the middle of the night，don’t get up.Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.
•Avoid naps (小睡)，except for a brief ten­to­fifteen­minute nap between 2∶00 and 4∶00 pm.
•Get regular exercise each day，but finish at least six hours before bedtime.Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.
•Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime.The bath will warm you，relax you，and make you feel sleepy.
•Keep your bedroom dark，quiet，and well ventilated (通风的)．
• Keep a regular schedule seven days a week.Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week.
•Get at least half an hour of sunlight within thirty minutes of waking.Without the sunlight，your body doesn’t know it’s awake.
•Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away，and don’t find out what time it is when you awaken in the night.
Pleasant Dreams!
1．The first paragraph is mainly intended to________.
A．offer possible reasons for insomnia
B．show the importance of a good sleep
C．give some advice on how to have a good sleep
D．analyze the relationship between sleep and insomnia
2．The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”．
A．annoyed 　 B．surprised
C．energetic 　 D．eager
3．Which behavior would worsen your insomnia?
A．Walk around the room with the light on in the middle of the night.
B．Have a hot shower one hour before going to bed.
C．Keep a regular schedule every day，even on weekends.
D．Avoid glancing at the clock when you wake up in the night.
4．To help you get a good night’s sleep，you________.
A．must take naps from time to time
B．had better stay in bed late on the weekends
C．should go to bed at a regular time every night
D．are to be exposed to as much sunlight as possible
B
(2014·沈阳质量检测二)
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station，you don’t need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob (暴民)．Who are they？Are they mobs？Don’t be confused by their name.Actually，a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place，do something unusual for a brief period of time，and then quickly disappear.
They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks.The messages may be sent to friends，who send to more people.At a pre­determined time，they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books，coming together to look at the sky，waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds.Then，they quickly disappear before the police can arrive.Using mobile phones，the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason.
Bill Wasik，senior editor of Harper’s Magazine，organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3,2003.Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”．
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and magical，but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly，flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential，such as using to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.People use it to do many things.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
5．What is NOT the feature of the flash mob?
A．It can get together quickly.
B．It can change its place freely.
C．It can do activities suddenly.
D．It can injure people seriously.
6．How do flash mobs inform one another?
①By using the Internet　②By writing letters　③By yelling　④By waving hands　⑤By using mobile phones
⑥By holding a meeting
A．③④　　 B．①⑤
C．②⑥　　 D．⑤⑥
7．Why did Bill Wasik create the flash mob?
A．To advertise some products.
B．To help people make friends.
C．To laugh at fashion seekers.
D．To create some memories.
8．What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage?
A．Bill Wasik organized the first successful flash mob in May,2003.
B．People are encouraged to take a more active part in an activity.
C．Flash mobs tend to do something illegal for a short time.
D．Flash mob gathering can frighten all the people present.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2013·安徽省三所示范性高中高三教学质量检查)
你校某研究性学习小组正在开展关于“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系处理”的调查。请你就这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1．现状：关系处理总体情况较好，但仍存在一些问题，如与同学吵架、自我意识强、不听家长和老师的教育，甚至顶撞老师、家长等。
2．你个人的改进意见(至少两条)。
注意：词数120左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A survey about the relationship between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school._______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我能通过驾照考试吗？——恐怕不可能。not a chance不可能，符合语境。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：仔细考虑后，他们最后决定要让每个孩子都接受大学教育。consideration在此意为“考虑”是不可数名词，其前不需要用冠词。a university education指大学教育。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19人死亡，78人失踪。leave的逻辑主语是The flood，二者之间构成主谓关系。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查动词短语意义。句意为：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……；位于……；lie on与……接壤。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查倍数表达法。句意为：最近的数据表明，男士在开车时发生的严重事故平均是女士的两倍。此处用的是倍数表达方式“倍数词＋as many＋名词．..as...”。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：世界真小！没料到我们会在这相遇。由语境可知，在说话前没有料到会在这相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查代词辨析。句意为：1月1号实行的新交规(rules)比过去的那些(those)更严格。rules为复数，所以应用those代替。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我非常崇拜史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大影响。theory理论；practice练习；way方法；method方法。结合句意，选A。
答案：　A
10．解析：　句意为：她发生不好的事情了吗？喝那么多的酒不像她的风格。It’s unlike sb.to do sth.做……不像某人平常的样子。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查动词词义。句意为：人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent...(from)．..阻止……干……，与句意相符。keep...from...阻止……干……，介词from不能省。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查交际用语。so what那又怎样；congratulations祝贺，恭喜；cheer up振奋起来，加油；go ahead说吧；干吧。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：他是不会回家的，直到他在香港发了财。not...until...为固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：既然你这么喜欢手提电脑，你为什么不买一款呢？so that以便；所以；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防，万一。只有B项符合句意。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查it的用法。句意为：互联网让人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。分析题目可知空格处要用it充当形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
答案：　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读　睡眠无小事，但怎样才能睡好呢？本文给出了很多好办法。
1．解析：　段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Sleep is a basic human need，as basic as the need for oxygen.”及后面的内容可知，第一段主要强调好的睡眠的重要性。
答案：　B
2．解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的ill可知，此处应选择与ill意思相近的表示不适的词，故选A项。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据第一条建议中的“Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.”可知，应选A项。
答案：　A
4．解析：　细节理解题。根据第六条建议“• Keep a regular schedule seven days a week.Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week.”可知，应选C项。
答案：　C
语篇解读　随着网络的快速发展，出现了一种新型人群：快闪族。本文对其进行了介绍。
5．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章的第一段最后一句“Actually，a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly...and then quickly disappear.”和第二段最后一句：“Using mobile phones，the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason.”可知，D项不是快闪族的特点。
答案：　D
6．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks.”和第二段最后一句“Using mobile phones...”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
7．解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers...”可知，答案C符合文意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.”可推知：人们由此被鼓励积极参与活动，故答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.书面表达
A survey about the relationship between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school.Generally speaking，we are getting on well with each other.However，there exist some problems.Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety and study burden.Sometimes they are too self­centered.What’s worse，they sometimes quarrel with others，and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers and speak against their parents and teachers，which is very disappointing.
In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation.First，we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates.Second，when we are not feeling happy，we can have a heart­to­heart chat with our friends or teachers or even parents.It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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