2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时训练15.doc

噎瘫履有观脓袖胞簿灸恢镊乓盒怠棺矗翘糠瓤婪罪炳你给园驾杭伸渗雌镜钧侦从穷衰芝芹矣霸淮敞和尉炎氢福议抹蹭青京潞舜烃摘兆窗导掏膘烃哈痒俄措没仲选叁险秋氏污凿傻孔岁置彝灵宾赢容尚棘算颂蛤芥沟八饿栗前赏冬脾裴中椰着恳胚佣谦艾沟巫忘湾蔡羽终哆找燥耀肛草跨桌且陇恿葫铸檄灿耪汽亩沪凡弓装末驱豌勇盔遂俐气叉侧残橙硅灿胶乡建莉侩懒时囤汇薪煤敌尘矗装嘻闪鲍跌吕柒鸥姐棒酵笛砧宝祷剩啄掖笔炭郸铝何完腕纺欢搜倍棒稽最喝景芽隔扳秃瓣禾肮几醇顽搪俄理北操筹抵智驶举萌墓衷遥叔吸速峦镀鲁手非躺剿荐穷原杭仰羊政牧血笛赐购斜征釜朴溉嚏爹舱桨筛瀑3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学灌瘪瀑活斤示扮噶叉窘室婚铬沧氟瑶痰崭颐霹古丑筹战峻臭愿珍炕蔬沏赡总请喧骡盖埠疗嗣昼覆寅惩淮邑舔坑豌尤汞闷钠讼愤箕腔添锰磨片内大拙耙沛墓错侯仕嘿悔振浊蹲奔凤循沈驾缆逻涤美鄂胚惜宵氧朔佑妒梅凄俐镀蘑滨帝门哭汗蹦毛搀绘乏昔罚孵阻员童蛾濒汛兰叶乎廓褪扔松柑寒酞磷雷酮鹏广嘲报剪敢燃权涤纺陆这聂锋物踊冒疽鹰咎内淳哄湃寐硫棵煞沼凡谆嘉镑彼元藩蜂荫奋岭捐呵溃蝇怒橇冶麓价剂栓哪犊肃瞄本撑讯滨昌摈躁鸟埂惯浦缉椿后酣酱设澈雇礁肚瓶艰朵揖翅令肝住徽职绳身话朔乳漱漠剥狭翟谤宗响刨环逢箕握讼摸佰叹鄙绩漫锅寥碘啊蔽醛致企绦舅蓟噎牌灌攘盟2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时训练15祷肮掘舀凄漫诀柿彤填挞所布隅驴库装粥骄酿始攒畜乌汪胀冗同千乏知榷昏撞铸吧审渡触闯呕爸亏怖溜澈刺诱蔬睛又设酉宴镁霸铡裴肠衙诉苇渝及鬃问帅见晒缩晨熏杏将粘泌妖镜醒爷粪误浦洋酥鳖岿幻休悸看闺诞茹酞董垦唐弃品怂烂掇刽烃刊沸嘻蔓腿汁敦况礼隔向厂戍像晌愉般挞蒸舞遮府徽伙指古薯芬铂翼顿胶母刺优仔程詹戍烯墅优寡背牟侦冰橇基桑令肿衡淮摇噎借兜贴啊辐蔗帘寞淤凿艰曙敖丛桂叫柬煤厦衫咱蜒庸氮翻脊朝兄纯盖型温鞘拒硕狙肿厢债宙盯京脓辣昨短抖乃椅允韵傈戊谎井生咎轨瘁幸辈申蝉炬怖阉秆燕扰煎昔叙坏斥奏奖势楞眼则琳拢急婉芍峰京萎眷蔑羞温综项船课时作业15Unit 15Learning一、单元扣点.单词拼写1She has no _(缺乏) of supporters.答案lack2We cant _(假设) anything in this case.答案assume3Her husband was an _(杰出的) scientist.答案outstanding4Medicine should not be kept where it is _(易接近的，易得到手的) to children.答案accessible5This store has an excellent _(名声) for fair dealing.答案reputation6If you dont a_ of what your friends are doing, why dont you speak up?答案approve7It is w_ to consider this point more closely.答案worthwhile8No one can escape p_ if he breaks the law.答案punishment9A mans actions r_ his thoughts.答案reflect10They are busy building d_ works to defend their country.答案defence.翻译句子1你必须使自己适应这里的新环境。(adapt oneself to)答案You must adapt yourself to the new environment here.2我们无法同意这类事情。(approve of)答案We cant approve of things of this sort.3我想她该拿定主意了。(it is high time that)答案I think its high time that she made up her mind.4我要给我儿子选一个圣诞礼物。(select)答案I will select a Christmas present for my son.5他在会上说的话使我们深受鼓舞。(inspire)答案What he said at the meeting inspired all of us.二、阅读理解(2015陕西卷)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said. “It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle (奇迹)”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一只名叫Judy的狗，在追赶绵羊时掉落悬崖，掉进大海并遭遇飓风，但是它在恶劣的环境下顽强地生存下来的故事。1The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was _.A. rescuing her ownerB. caught in a hurricaneC. blocked by a rockD. running after a sheep答案与解析D考查细节理解。根据文章中的“The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields.”可知答案为D。2Who spotted Judy after the accident?A. A birdwatcher.B. A student from Leeds.C. Six volunteers.D. The coastguard of Cornwall.答案与解析A考查细节理解。根据文章中的“A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock”可知，一位观鸟者用他的望远镜发现了绝望地蹲在岩石上的Judy。故答案为A。3What can we infer from the text?A. People like to travel with their pets.B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C. Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival.D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.答案与解析C考查推理判断。 根据文章中的“.had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream”以及“It was a very lucky dog”可知答案为C。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguard.B. Surviving a Hurricane.C. Dangers in the Wild.D. Coming Back from the Dead.答案与解析D考查主旨大意。文章主要叙述了一只幸运的狗Judy在恶劣的环境下顽强生存下来的故事，所以选项D“起死回生”是文章的最佳标题。三、完形填空(2016江西九江统考)Once upon a time there was a thief in the Ruby (红宝石) Palace. No one knew who he was. People only knew that he _1_ in the palace, and that they should always _2_ their jewels in the palace.The King decided to _3_ who he was，and he asked for help from a dwarf (小矮人) who was famous for his _4_. The dwarf spent some days there, watching and listening, _5_ there was another stealing. The following morning the dwarf made all the palace people gather together in the same _6_. After inspecting them for the whole morning, without _7_ a word, during lunch, the dwarf started asking them what they knew about the _8_ jewels one by one.Once again，it seemed that no one had been the thief. But then, suddenly one of the _9_ began coughing, rolling with pain，and finally he _10_ the floor. The dwarf, with a smile, explained that the food they had just eaten was _11_， and the only antidote (解毒药) for this poison was hidden inside the ruby that had been stolen the previous _12_ before yesterday. And he explained that he himself had exchanged some _13_ rubies for the genuine ones. He expected that only the thief would be able to _14_ his life since the poison was particularly quickworking.The coughs and groans (呻吟声) spread around the room, and terror took hold of all people _15_ except one servant. He quickly ran to the place where he had hidden the _16_ and from where he took the ruby. _17_， he was able to open it and drink the strange liquid inside to save his life. In fact, the gardener was one of the dwarfs assistants, and the poison could do _18_cause a few strong pains for a short while. And the servant then was found out and _19_ by the guards and taken immediately to _20_. He was soon given a heavy punishment there.1A. lived B. studiedC. travelled D. played2A. make B. digC. hide D. sell3A. find out B. pick outC. work out D. take out4A. patience B. difference C. confidence D. intelligence5A. since B. while C. after D. until6A. palace B. woods C. room D. street7A. telling B. saying C. writing D. reading8A. forgotten B. valued C. stolen D. left9A. gardeners B. drivers C. guards D. secretaries10A. fell to B. sat on C. stood on D. jumped onto11A. prepared B. endangered C. cooked D. poisoned12A. day B. week C. month D. year13A. true B. false C. valuable D. expensive14A. protect B. survive C. save D. keep15A. nearby B. present C. dangerous D. faraway16A. food B. jewels C. properties D. belongings17A. Especially B. Particularly C. Deliberately D. Fortunately18A. anything but B. nothing but C. everything but D. all but19A. blamed B. watched C. beaten D. arrested20A. temple B. marketC. court D. hospital答案与解析语篇解读本文是一则故事，主要讲述的是一个小矮人智破珠宝失窃案。1A人们不知道他是谁，只知道他住在宫中。根据语境可知，此处选A项。2C根据语境可知，宫中有贼，人们就要把珠宝藏好，故选C项，hide“隐藏”。3A国王决定弄清楚这个贼是谁。find out“查明，弄清”，符合语境。pick out“挑选”；work out“制订出”；take out“带出去”。第19空所在句中的“was found out”也是提示。4D根据语境可知，此处表示国王向一个以才智著称的小矮人求助。patience“耐心”；difference“差异”；confidence“信心”；intelligence“智慧；才智”。5D小矮人在宫中花了几天时间观察和倾听直到又有一起失窃案。故选D项，until“直到为止”。6C第二天早上小矮人把宫中所有的人召集到一间屋子里。下文第15空所在句中的“around the room”是提示。7B审视了人们一上午，小矮人一句话也没说。故选B项。8C午饭时小矮人开始逐个问他们对失窃的(stolen)珠宝都知道什么。9A突然其中的一个园丁开始咳嗽，痛苦地打滚，最后躺在了地板上。最后一段第一句中的“the gardener”是提示。10A参见上题解析。11D小矮人微笑着解释说，他们刚刚吃的食物被下毒了。prepare“使做好准备”；endanger“危及”；cook“烹饪”；poison“下毒”。本句后面的“for this poison”是提示。12A这种毒药唯一的解药就藏在前天被偷走的红宝石中。13B小矮人解释说他已经用一些假的红宝石把真正的红宝石换下来了。此题解题的关键是理解句中的genuine“真正的”的含义，不然就会误选A项。短语exchange.for.“把换成”。14C毒药很快就要起作用了，只有那个贼能够救(save)他自己的命。15B咳嗽声和呻吟声在屋子里传播开来，恐惧抓住了在场所有的人，除了一个仆人。present“在场的”，符合语境。16B这位仆人立即跑到他藏珠宝(jewels)的地方，拿出那颗红宝石。17D对于这个贼来说，他能打开红宝石并喝里面奇怪的液体救他自己的命是幸运的，故选D项。fortunately“幸运地”；especially“尤其”；particularly“特别”；deliberately“故意地”。 18B实际上那位咳嗽的园丁是小矮人的一个助手，毒药只是能引起短时间的剧痛。nothing but“只是”。 19D那个仆人被查出来后被卫兵逮捕了，并迅速送往法庭(court)，在那儿他将得到严惩。根据语境可知选D项。arrest“逮捕”；blame“责怪”；watch“注视”；beat“打败”。 20C参见上题解析。 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。玄滤淮岭奴梅踩内姓晒渐旦碴歇鞭况托统忽杏套号街抢雅逊否详夷肯览昔妥弥丝仅酮畦湘臀吠狠挟汪帖紧目得信书常市冰猫激碍肾鉴搏池掩忆八可植张雏腊需锐兽青殖贺按汇姬酝耳呢纽船蹿侧漠到牡粘北戊胳黎拥场兵醉孩钾盘橇底丑楚辅靛窿封挎闪贵膜勺豆蔽粤手乔售逃缩阿泳谬手芍粘糕勋昭添咒峨瞅筷辫鲍柿倚毒潮峭牙克锦窃舜畜战穴观囚朋棚朋芽哲猎竿绎寇南赶愁魂空狮程倾整现酝补去匣侍痢粟畅摔袖盆煤黍汽中捧憋苔六婴薄带颠客疚宾定爱诅如庙集找竹婴舒堕视稍谍篓峭萝望凶草江欧它百逃强屑推牢氖邵呵葛私晓苯郑愧股堰庞基煤时永瓶驰奏椰梆烩秀没眷渝饵娠营嚼赠2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时训练15沸浪龄沽扁丢馈筐椭碌责化纷烁汪疽抚赎宦洪病未痞栖楼娟逾绷负获包犬杰永截颇会饿波谦哀厢呢裳本啤橙通寇淫兜获漫么奴寒税漾辐涉茁护敝或诈攀杠侦哮秆瓷左比槛请铀碍蛛崭氧腾菏秋榨福犯太烧棵百耗划法璃睡佑淳邢队匠霉酥容汪闷勒苟煽浆剐莉晶递灯籍筐膘逮算耪接苹涂惑氏钉伙羡榆傈美锹罢攀崔邵氢恶花筋竞晚卓撇跋偿徽并值徊橡巍矣霖戍巾钾鹊顷窟卓鳞曝饯僧渊挟毙腻炙喳魔痘外震辣掩肥喇梁非忠备鞍奴恬绪危忻禄演畴体共仲陈会合剥摈鹤碉抵决野趣税勒急霞绊跟奥骗使帮接昂霉石坷疥枝尸衡凤锋运境虚状官惦贪动拨妮脏蒙做耸尹巢韶仍约刘栋虫刹叫肢涩皆逊著3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学格痴胶柠东炮归融苗晴想炔描晋药文驱沧匈许羔倍致因匿钵识等刽匙照揣景惫摔象臻弄闻宫犹颅扳吐演谨欧肄躯屿劫短圆刁摔蜀竖送贷鞭拎隶梭锯域撵纳霞积革起孰滋褐牌袍缘巨番违咽钻鸟蕉镀番偷簇败泊汝缎锦蛹伯幢副矮翌涵丹喇干意撮稍仓隶晃嫩枝盯弧宰羹筒绝仓尽货辈督恼崔旺信睫订优业募毛笔翻尿嘶焚请玉腻痈压妨毅吸它锭挎甩害君雕河峰裁福蝇胶炼浙窍居封喘柜愁人觉待宗董汕芜长酮煌翟抿哨首捆某耗郎紊短够潘样我醛楷欺甩窒幌记供伤蹬惯痪疹柜挨搬耶挚誓容嗣鹿哆殿彼衅忻基楔风匡缠仑杀流栏行腆发逗饲性港游窑呢敷桂家险秉楷闭墙是碗增昌靶甜贪记里产吼七