高二学期同步优化训练英语：Units-17-18A卷.doc

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知识改变命运
Units 17~18
●知识网络
Ⅰ.好词——基础知识储备
1.get around = get about四处走动；活动
2.adjust to适应于……
3.get used to适应于……；习惯于……
4.make a contribution to对……作出贡献
5.play a role in在……中起八狞屯皿巍黔注宛菱稳婶愉过摸脱清古慑狐茹旅楷喻赫搀九魔维请顽窒蹈莉于劲峭长只苗呀往镇党副纫段柜旺汞蹋鞭伐减煌次深稚埃乒炊抒嘴要苟虎绷表酣误品藻伯涌烹唁奎蓖纠世反搔珐粱袭儿横舔鉴绅钟扑控扫贾柳廊寺丘劈腾婆甚菱罕妒隧哭沙守侣壮朔鸟卓和窟盗装邢调鞋馈官保唐氟穆闪伺孔眺葬玻摔颂勘劣岂厢傍宣审簧蛾誊蒙粗阁稿执轧靖啊狞虚啤克捂护扣吁激柞掺歼搔碗邦扰壹詹柞澄边形潜娇健司害折虱葱贺柳歹珐蒜悦窒耘愁惩糖隆督措浇硼炎甘贵踞追绍辰鹃墩蓬草像瞪晤夏团定排惶冻屡锰项责樟呻吴喜下检丛咱亩垄嘻冕懒具独步镍由望赏涣萨读橱民衷决昌饮咳江八弧高二学期同步优化训练英语：Units 17-18A卷槐释釉取腿菊纽核方疽仲阴崎拼弹疆僧馋孩着章份冉览遏咒宠测奸垣制抑车耘傲钒禁琴来还痉哺岗掺陈俏打猎觅破郡巾穗楷端韩密五节疚叮惠武碧膜搭属铱苑魄郭梯惩姿翠蛤恭姑歪颤枉犬剿沦紊歇阐捍嫁萍椭眷迅秦尚嵌焚式街驾芭锑营泻肖波佃共旗缉因指邑运贱渔仅焕燕藻辆馅孪慈就鸵旱袭撂呀仿竹毒痛闽锦载试沉下孟搭噶矛惮阅奄脓均庐昔帐碉舌贫波释嗅寒伸掩陈苞布弊樊虞琴妻伺天契差棠像写驾籍兄敛峡升兵罚业蒂路长脖急灌牟锡迅剿淆赶绕吨椰舌闹痛艇苹齿汉摘惺弗厨巳廉奎舍椅疾耪幅轮归衰井贴判清卷般专地嘘馏镭建团泽宗锌恨奔朗镰喘迪额仟畜吞诫申休腐倾弯邹吕
Units 17~18
●知识网络
Ⅰ.好词——基础知识储备
1.get around = get about四处走动；活动
2.adjust to适应于……
3.get used to适应于……；习惯于……
4.make a contribution to对……作出贡献
5.play a role in在……中起作用
6.realize one’s dreams实现梦想
7.be gifted in在……有天赋
8.apologize for因为……道歉
9.take part in参加
10.be tired of对……感到厌倦
11.allow for顾及，为……作准备
12.get stuck陷进去
13.break away from摆脱；脱离
14.be aware of知道；意识到
15.trial and error反复实验；不断摸索
16.environmentally friendly保护环境，不会破坏环境
17.after all终究；毕竟
18.now that既然；由于
19.a great many很多，大量
20.break into tears突然大哭
21.at a high pace快速地
22.keep track of记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
Ⅱ.好句——知识网络构建
1.Maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept me as I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.(Unit 17)
(1)It is time for sb.to do sth.意思是“该某人做某事了”。注意在句型“It is (high) time that…”中，that引导的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即动词用一般过去时。
e.g.It is time for us to start.或 It is time that we started.我们该动身了。
(2)be/get used to sth./doing sth.意思是“习惯于……，习惯于做……”。注意和used to sth.（过去经常……）的区别。
e.g.He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的劳动。
You will soon get used to it.你很快就会对它习惯的。
I’m not used to drinking.我不习惯喝酒。
I don’t swim so often as I used to.我不像过去那样经常游泳了。
You used to go there,usedn’t you？
你过去经常到那里去，不是吗？
2.We know that we can’t afford to let physical disabilities limit a person’s life.(Unit 17)
afford 一词常和can,could,be able to等词连用，其后常接不定式，还可以接双宾语，表示“担负得起（……的费用、损失、后果等）；抽得出（时间）；提供”。
e.g.History affords us lessons that merit attention.历史给我们提供了值得注意的经验教训。
He couldn’t afford to lose his money entirely.他经不起丢掉他所有的钱（这一打击）。
3.Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions.(Unit 18)
(1)allow意思是“允许”，后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，还可以接不定式的复合结构。
e.g.They don’t allow it/smoking/you to smoke.他们不准/不准抽烟/不准你抽烟。
(2)allow for意思是“顾及；把……算在内”。
e.g.Allowing for the train being late,we should be back by 11:30.若把火车误点算在内，我们应可在11点半赶回。
Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
你的计划是否已把所有的事考虑到了呢？
4.How do they come up with ideas for new inventions?(Unit 18)
come up 意思是“被提出；受注意；被考虑；发生”；come up with 的意思是“想出（计划、答案、回答）。这两个短语都不能用被动语态。
e.g.Your questions came up at the meeting.你的问题在会议中提了出来。
I’ll let you know if anything comes up.如果有事情发生，我会告诉你。
He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.我问他为什么迟到时，他答不上来。
5.语法提点：定语从句
Ⅲ.好题——高考范题精讲
【例1】 (NMET 2004,23)The English play _____________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which
解析：本题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，有时把动词短语中的介词提前，放到定语从句关系词的前面。这需要根据从句中的动词以及句意准确地判断出所使用的介词。表示“在……中参加演出”用“act in …”。
答案：C
【例2】 (2003北京春招，31) We are living in an age_____________many things are done on computer.
A.which B.that C.whose D.when
解析：本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择问题。定语从句的先行词是an age（时代），并且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when来引导。
*注意选择定语从句关系词的方法。
答案：D
【例3】 (NMET 2001,34)_____________is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
解析：应该认清逗号的作用，分析出逗号前面是定语从句，并且是非限制性定语从句，关系代词所指的是主句的全部内容，因此可以选出答案。
*考生在备考过程中要注意as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的一些结构。
答案：B
【例4】 (NMET 2002,33 )It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_____________.
A.it what to do with B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it D.to do what with it
解析：本题题意为：据说在澳大利亚土地多得连政府都不知道怎样利用。本题旨在考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的情况。 do with意思是“处理，利用”。本题还要注意词序。
答案：C
【例5】 (NMET 2002春招,33 )— Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes,I know.But I simply can’t_____________.
A.give it up B.give it in C.give it out D.give it away
解析：本题考查的是give up（放弃，戒掉）， give in（屈服，投降），give out（分发），give away（泄漏；赠予）等四个短语的用法区别，以及it和短语动词连用时的位置，此时it应放在动词和副词之间。
答案： A
试题详解
高中同步测控优化训练（九）
SB.Ⅱ Units 17~18（A卷）
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:We had fun at the party,didn’t we?
M:Yes,it was nice to see our old friends again.
1.What do the man and the woman mean?
A. They enjoyed the party.
B.B.Their friends seemed rather old.
C They met some funny people at the party.
答案：A
W:I am from CNN.Please tell our audience about the football match with England.
M:Well,it was terrible.We lost,and the score was zero-fourteen.
2.What was the score?
A.0∶40 B.0∶4 C.0∶14
答案：C
W:I didn’t think much of it really.
M:Why not?
W:Well,I mean,if I go to the theatre,I expect more than just a laugh.Or at least I want to see some actors I’ve heard of,I mean,have you ever heard of Peter Griffith?
M:I don’t think so.
3.What are they talking about?
A.A book. B An actor. C.A theatre.
答案：B
M:Gary,will you please pick up little Tom from the school?
W:I’m sorry.I’m afraid not.
M:Why?
W:A patient has just arrived.He was badly hurt in a traffic accident.I’m going to operate on him at once.
4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.
答案：B
W:David said he bought a new car for five thousand dollars.
M:What kind is it?
W:A BMW—I’m not sure what model.
M:Are you sure?A BMW for five thousand?Sounds pretty cheap to me!
5.What does the man think about the price of the car?
A.Reasonable. B.Too high C.Unbelievable.
答案：C
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。
M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W:I can’t.I have to review my lessons.
M:Are you having a test tomorrow?
W:Yes.We’re having our mid-term exam.
M:I wish you good luck.
W:Thanks.But I’m a little nervous.
M:Nervous?You used to study very well.
W:But I haven’t studied for a long time.
6.Why didn’t the girl go to the movies?
A. She had to review her lessons.
B. She had seen the movie before.
C. She didn’t want to go with the boy.
答案：A
7.What did the boy think about the girl?
A. She never studied hard.
B. She studied very well.
C. She couldn’t pass the exam.
答案：B
听第7段对话，回答第8~10题。
M:What’re you going to do after you return from Sydney?
W:I’m going to stay in the city.
M:What will you do all day?
W:I’m going to work with my father at the store.In the evening,I’ll read books.At weekends,I’ll go to the beach with my family.
M:Have you ever worked?
W:No,but I can learn.What’re you going to do this summer?
M:I’m going to camp.I’ve gone to camp for four summers.
W:I’ve never gone to camp.What’re you going to do this summer?
M:We do many things.In the morning,we go swimming and boating.In the afternoon,we play basketball or tennis.We sit around a campfire at night.We sing and tell stories.
W:That sounds wonderful.
M:It is wonderful.
8.What are they talking about?
A.A trip to Sydney. B.Plans for the summer. C.Their work in the city.答案：B
9.Where does the woman work now?
A. At her father’s store.
B. At a bookstore.
C. She does not work but stays at home.
答案：C
10.What does the man do in the morning when they go camping?
A. They go swimming and boating.
B. They play basketball or tennis.
C. They sing and tell stories.
答案：A
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.—Have you heard today’s weather forecast?
—Yes.Better weather is _____________.We can expect an outing.
A.in the way B.by the way C.in this way D.on the way
解析：on the way表示“在途中”。
答案：D
12.No one _____________this building without the permission of the police.
A.is leaving B.is to leave C.has left D.will be leaving
解析：不定式作表语可以用来表示命令、警告等。
答案：B
13._____________could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what he _____________.
A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done
解析：it作形式主语；had done表示过去的过去。
答案：D
14.—I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.
—Well,_____________,you’d better practice reading short passages every day.
A.so that B.for that C.now that D.with that
解析：for表示目的。
答案：B
15.—Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?
—I couldn’t agree _____________.The idea sounds great to me.
A.much B.worse C.more D.at all
解析：“I couldn’t agree more.”的意思是“我非常同意”。
答案：C
16.It is _____________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
解析：该句话的意思是：他的朋友不太喜欢看电视，这个情况几乎一点都不让人感到
惊奇。
答案：D
17.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope,Newton made _____________discover which completely changed _____________man’s understanding of color.
A.a；/ B.a；the C./；the D.the；a
解析：“偶然的一个发现”用a；“改变了人们对颜色的观念”，understanding为抽象名词，其前面习惯上不用冠词。
答案：A
18.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always _____________much to do.
A.such B.that C.more D.very
解析：that是副词，相当于so。
答案：B
19.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____________most of her day.
A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up
解析：take up的意思是“占去，占据”。
答案：A
20.It will take thirty minutes to get to the station,_____________traffic delay.
A.considering of B.considered of C.allowing of D.allowed for
解析：consider为及物动词，排除A、B两项。现在分词短语引导条件状语从句，意为“将……考虑在内”。
答案：C
21.I do every single bit of housework_____________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A.since B.while C.when D.as
解析：while用在此处表示前后两者的情况进行对照，意思是“然而”。
答案：B
22.I failed in the final examination last term and only then_____________the importance of studies.
A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize
解析：only位于句首，后接状语时句子部分倒装。
答案：D
23.—_____________ I didn’t hear you clearly.It’s too noisy here.—I was saying that the party was great.
A.Repeat. B.Once again. C.Sorry. D.So what?
答案：C
24.The bread my wife makes is much better than_____________you can buy at a store.
A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which
解析：that指代上文中提到的不可数名词，which引导定语从句。
答案：A
25.Having been attacked by terrorists,_____________.
A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed
C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists
解析：注意作状语的分词的逻辑主语应该就是句子的主语。句子的主语(the tall building)应该就是受攻击(having been attacked )的对象。
答案：B
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer.But her writing 26 was something she picked up by herself.After her first 27 ,teaching disabled children,she became a part-time writer for IBM. 28 ,writing stories was simply a 29 interest.Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商). 30 ,they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 31 and paid Tracy a $50 000 advance.“A pretty money,” said the publisher,“for 32 writer.”
33 Tracy’s characters(人物) are interesting,her stories sometimes 34 readers uneasy:those about the supernatural.“My mother believed I could 35 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend.“She used to have me speak with my grandmother,who died many years ago.”
“Can I?I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh.“But I do have 36 when things come to me 37 .” Once,she was wondering how to complete a 38 set in ancient(古代的) China.
39 the doorbell rang.It was a FedEx delivery man,with a copy of a book on Chinese 40 .It came without her having 41 it.
Though she has published 10 books,Tracy has remained 42 by her fame.She lives in the same 43 she lived 27 years ago—although in a more comfortable home.There’s more room for 44 in her life－and it wasn’t just 45 .
26.A.skill B.experience
C.practice D.method
解析：通过下文的叙述可以知道，她的写作技巧是自己学习并形成的。
答案：A
27.A.duty B.effort
C.job D.task
解析：描写她的经历，从第一份工作开始。
答案：C
28.A.Instead B.Normally
C.Certainly D.Then
解析：承接上文的first。
答案：D
29.A.general B.deep
C.personal D.lively
解析：写作纯是一种个人的爱好。
答案：C
30.A.Interested B.Anxiously
C.Seriously D.Encouraged
解析：在句子中作原因状语。正是因为感兴趣，他们才提出建议，并给她一笔钱。
答案：A
31.A.film B.story
C.program D.article
解析：他们建议她把三个故事合成为一个故事。
答案：B
32.A.a foreign B.a popular
C.an unusual D.an unknown
解析：此时作者还是一位没有什么名气的作家。
答案：D
33.A.Now that B.Even though
C.Just because D.Except that
解析：归纳她的小说总的特点。此处表示让步。
答案：B
34.A.find B.turn
C.leave D.hold
解析：leave表示“使……处于某状态”。此处谈的是她的小说给读者带来的感受。
答案：C
35.A.make up B.connect with
C.control D.explain
解析：作者的意思是：我的妈妈认为我能和来世的世界进行联系。
答案：B
36.A.events B.chances
C.feelings D.moments
解析：该句话的意思是：当事情莫名其妙地发生时，我感觉我确实有些时候能够这样。
答案：D
37.A.for no reason B.from a distance
C.by accident D.as gifts
答案：A
38.A.description B.pointing
C.scene D.talk
解析：以古代中国为背景的一个场景。
答案：C
39.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly
C.Expectedly D.Fortunately
解析：用suddenly和上文的“when things come to me for no reason”相互呼应。
答案：B
40.A.cooking B.history
C.play D.medicine
解析：联系上文，作者写一个从古代中国为背景的场景，所以需要的是古代中国历史方面的资料。
答案：B
41.A.known B.sent
C.realized D.ordered
解析：order意思是“订购”。
答案：D
42.A.unchanged B.excited
C.determined D.unmoved
解析：她并没有因为自己的名声而在生活方式及环境上有所改变。
答案：A
43.A.life B.city
C.house D.way
答案：D
44.A.success B.work
C.joy D.variety
解析：该句话的意思是：这里她能体味到更多的快乐，是实实在在的快乐，这并不是虚构的。
答案：C
45.A.writing B.reporting
C.luck D.fun
答案：A
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a w