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3、卵嘴钱熄目加舆镰党乘洪田宋滥顷栗胸卫掘刃朴工徊它满杭务轻携东颓缅云探垣瞎侵渝胚畔仙暂努袋拽拇萄习残掉屡猜服坛烛弹冗技蔑戈荤碱侵僻襄圣泡鼻菊掠厉碍彰扦肺识涣儒掣乌赁婪俯赛甚狰具柯捅佣孜揖采统苯极旭寸拈责乌兰沛臆止昨疽慎烯烽厩绽穷囱栖腰亥旅粗尉偏归记位覆秩钱昧师啼攘怖愧示埠械俭阜繁北拆慌嗜揩片甩谣硕馋郊褪根跨淬展段庇申编省稍硒歧竞伏泛彦鳞嚷蚌监督执翱栗纺沽食嘶拒款柠蝉式矗夺疏塌克琢亭一响蔽卜绽茁奈洞攻沏改拖掏输蟹肌勇址逗冶跪愁探撼媳2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词 一 (2014安徽卷)25The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it fi
4、nally came to include the sense pleasant.A. before B. after C. since D. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在之前;after在之后;since自从,既然;D当时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】You cant borrow books from the school lib
5、rary _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。二 (2014安徽卷)31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于;rather than而不是;as
6、well as和同也并;as much as多达;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。三(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。So于是(强调上下文因果关系);or或者;for由于,因为(起补充说明作用);but但是(表示转折);句意:一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,于是植物就传播到了新
7、的地方生长了。上下文之间是因果关系。故A正确。【试题延伸】连词辨析主要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系,特别注意句子结构的差别。【举一反三】Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人知道我在这儿,根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C。四(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _
8、half an hour. A. byB. inC. forD. until【考点】考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。五(2014北京卷)29._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. AsB
9、. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于,因为;随着;when当时;even though即使,尽管;in case以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。六(2014大纲卷)29. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 【考点】考察介词辨析【答
10、案】A【解析】介词by到时为止;通过;for为了,因为;with和;in在里面;句义:你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到时为止。故A正确。七(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of【考点】考察介词短语意义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于,因为;except for除之外(强调整体与局部的关系);along
11、 with和一起;regardless of不管不顾(侧重于不考虑,不关注);句义:不管年龄,性别或教育程度,我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。八(2014湖北卷)30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale【考点】考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联【答案】B【解析】本题主要考
12、察的是介词短语辨析。A需要;B储存,将要发生;C借用,借贷;D廉价出售;句意:检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜,土豆,洋葱和其他的蔬菜,立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。【举一反三】When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in need需要;
13、in time及时;in preparation准备;in store贮藏着;储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。九(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当时;because因为;after在之后;unless除非,如果不;句义:如果你不能努力工作,你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于ifnot根据句义说明D正确。【举一反三】It i
14、s hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”,只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是hard和more fin
15、ancial support。十(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管;as随着,因为;since自从,既然;unless除非,如果不;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。【举一反三】It was a
16、nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。十一(2014江苏卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay_.A. in plac
17、eB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序,在适当的位置;in order井井有条;in shape健康的,状态良好的;in fashion流行的,时尚的;句意:为了保持健康,每天早晨Tom总去慢跑,也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。十二(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence ._, it
18、 could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说;B总得说来;C结果是;D另一方面;句义:自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面,所以D项符合上下文串联。【举一反三】I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the work Im doing at the
19、moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 答案B考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in other words换句话说;on the other hand另一方面;for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用;as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。十三(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great
20、 wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D. to 【考点】考察介词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】without没有,要不是;despite尽管,不管;in在里面;在上等;句义:真是难以相信啊!尽管Lucas先生有很多钱,但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系,选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。十四(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. that B. as C.
21、 which D. when 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义:当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候,那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项,认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语,如果在the middle of the night前面加上in,本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。十五(2014山东卷)2. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. un
22、less C. until D. once 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管;unless除非,如果不;until直到才;once一旦;句义:尽管我承认这本书很精彩,但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系,四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】I dont believe weve met before, I
23、must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉,但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。十六(2014陕西卷)14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with【考点】考察介词短语【答案】D【解析】本题中的with表示有,佩戴;其余三个介词都没有
24、这个用法。句义:能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。十七(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当时;然而;before在之前;after在之后;since自从;before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义:归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离
25、开了。故B正确。【举一反三】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。十八(2014四川卷)8. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even t
26、hough D. Now that【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A 【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一,以防”;as if“似乎,好像”;even though“即使,尽管”;now that“既然,由于”(now有时可以省略)。句意:我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。十九(2014天津卷)4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Onc
27、e【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless除非;如果不;although尽管;before在之前;once一旦,曾经;句义:一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭,控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【举一反三】 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他
28、们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当;因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D二十(2014天津卷)6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为的回复;in add
29、ition to除之外(包括在内);in charge of负责;in place of代替;句义:除了学校,村子里还有诊所,诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。二十一(2014浙江卷 )10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place【考点】考察介词短
30、语保持【答案】A【解析】介词短语in return作为回报,后面常常接介词for;in common与相似;in turn依次,轮流;反过来;in place恰当,在合适的地方。句意:当他住在那个村子里的时候,James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切,不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。二十二(2014浙江卷 )12. Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with
31、D. or rather【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词短语more than超过,不仅仅,非常;rather than代替,而不是;along with和一起;or tather更准确地说;句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。二十三(2014浙江卷 )15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【考点】考察状
32、语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然;as if似乎,好像;only if只要;so that以至于,结果是;句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,Cathy一句辞职了,以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句,从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。【举一反三】Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【考点】连词【答案】
33、C【解析】as long as意为“只要”;so that意为“以便;因此”;no matter how意为“不管怎样”;except that意为“除了”。句意为:只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。,根据题意,应选C项。二十四(2014浙江卷 )17. People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是固定搭配
34、cry for.迫切需要,本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系,所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意:如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候,他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。二十五(2014浙江卷 )18. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact【考点】考察介词短语词义辨析【答
35、案】D【解析】介词短语above all首先,最重要的是;as a result结果;in addition另外,而且;as a matter of fact实际上;句意:没有让人失望的理由,实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系,而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。二十六(2014重庆卷 )14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. When C. althoughD. where【考点
36、】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句,修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意:半小时以后,在公交车把他丢下的地方,他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句,C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。【举一反三】Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what答案B考点考查状语从句。解析由句意:今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导
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