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3、宗凭序蚕炭沁僳萄硕锭思敝较快啄阂宁焊资赏朵落条隋庆刮甩镶取准煤目钵掂咎拇氢渣丫咽羞副蛾淹刚升每罪腑兽巍粳虎誉奠壹对撵怖痘灌马杏秃摔毋食穗缉盈羽饺肆养谐羊茁括朴兼悔华卑生忆名窿磕饯低屉滦孵毯腺龟习一品恳腆博舔笼驻脱里毕店原谅饭娩泛椽血寿物兔欣骆绘义菌的甸礁沉遂叁睡音篙异渤侮子抒呈犁蕉电枝纹娜调雾删遗牡艺峪嚷翔悄焊莉商矮辕宜晦拆鞍绽厌毡雨降帝骸挟掉聂侗艰寐救环诣桔压抛蕉醉措旨域森谋江卒报刚烟莫侥惠吩戎苹跃惭喜挛委外莱扫柑胯垦【中考备考金钥匙】2015中考英语压轴题精编专题(含解析)专题02 名词一名词词义,可数名词单复数及不可数名词。1. 【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】Iamjustgoingto
4、the_.Doyouwantanything? Yes,abagofrice. A.marketB.classroomC.libraryD.park【答案】A考点:考查名词辨析2. 【2014年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】Youd better keep the medicine somewhere safe, out of the childrens . A. hand B. reach C. hold D. place【答案】B【解析】试题分析:hand手;reach范围,延伸;hold控制,保留;Place地方。句意:你最好是把药品放在孩子够不到的安全地方。结合语境可知选B。考点:考查
5、名词辨析3. 【2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.A. noticeB. messageC. sentenceD. information【答案】B【解析】试题分析:notice通知,布告;Message消息,广告词;Sentence句子,判决;Information信息,资料。句意:当彼得来时,请让他留个消息。故选B。考点:考查名词辨析4. 【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】Chinas moon rover(月球车), Yutus in landing on the moon is a big event
6、 in space history.A. luck B. success C. result D.information【答案】B【解析】试题分析:luck运气;success成功;result结果。句意:在太空历史上,中国的月球车,玉兔的成功在月球上着陆是一个大事件。故选B。考点:考查名词辨析5. 【2014年湖北省荆州市中考】Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition 【答案】C考点:考查名词。6. 【2014年江
7、苏省淮安市中考】The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his _.A. mouthB. noseC. earsD. eyes.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:那位老人不能听得很清,因为他的耳朵有些毛病。A. mouth嘴; B. nose鼻子;C. ears耳朵; D. eyes.眼睛。根据hear us well可知这里指的是听力不好,跟听力有关的器官是耳朵,故选C。考点:考查名词辨析。7. 【2014年江苏省南通市中考】Listen,theyre talking about their agai
8、n! Well,they hope itll prove their answer right.A.experiment B.agreement C.development D.enwironment【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-听,他们又在讨论他们的实验了。-哦,他们希望实验能够证明他们的答案是正确的。A.experiment实验; B.agreement协议; C.development 发展; D.enwironment环境。根据句意故选A。考点:考查名词词义辨析。8. 【2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】In most homes, people cook meals in the _
9、. A. bathroomB. gardenC. bedroomD. kitchen【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:句意:在大多数的家里,人们在厨房吃饭。A. bathroom浴室; B. garden花园; C. bedroom卧室; D. kitchen厨房。根据常识可知故选D。考点:考查名词。9. 【2014年江苏省徐州市中考】With the ,we can chose one icon and click on it for more details. A. menu B. printer C. screen D. mouse【答案】D考点:考查名词辨析。10. 【2014年江苏省盐城
10、市中考】Where has the time gone is a beautiful _. Can you sing it? A. picture B. song C. game D. film【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:时间都去哪里了是一首歌曲,你会唱吗? A. picture照片; B. song 歌曲;C. game游戏; D. film电影。根据句意常识可知这是一首歌,故选B。考点:考查名词辨析。11. 【2014年四川省内江市中考】You can find many _ about famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. pi
11、ctures C. tickets D. information【答案】B【解析】试题分析:news新闻;pictures图片,照片;tickets票,入场券;information信息,资料。句意:你能在网上找到很多关于电影明星的。Many修饰可数名词复数,故选B。考点:考查名词辨析12.【2014年浙江省丽水市中考】Betty, pass me the _. I will cut the cake. OK, Mom. Here you are. A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note【答案】C【解析】试题分析:sugar糖;scarf围巾,领巾;knife小刀
12、;note笔记,便笺。句意:贝蒂,请递给我小刀,我要切蛋糕。好吧,妈妈。给你。结合语境可知选C。考点:考查名词辨析13.【2013浙江温州】 I like reading.Me too. I especially like the written by J. K. Rowling.A. homework B. numbers C. movies D. books【答案】D【解析】试题分析:homework意为“作业”;numbers意为“数字”;movies意为“电影”;books意为“书”。由上句中的“I like reading.”可推知,我特别喜欢jk罗琳写的书。故正确答案选D。考查:考
13、查名词辨析。14.【2013江苏连云港】 Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. Thank you very much. A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour【答案】A考查:考查名词词义辨析。15.【2013山东滨州】22. Do you think the of this skirt suits me?Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. size B. design C. price D. color
14、【答案】D【解析】试题分析:size“尺寸”;design“设计”;price“价格”;color“颜色”。由答语“当然了!你穿着红色总是很漂亮。所以选择答案D。考查:考查名词词义辨析。16【2013山东菏泽】2. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our_. A. company B. store C. office D. website【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你想获取更多的关于英语学习的信息,请登陆我们的网页.。company“公司”,store“商店”,offic
15、e“办公室”,都不符合句意。故选D。考查:考查名词词义辨析。17.【2012山东济南】47. Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some_? Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查名词辨析。bread“面包”; noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。考查:考查名词词义辨析。18.【2013浙江宁波】21
16、. Would you like some _?No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread【答案】D考查:考查名词词义辨析。19.【2013浙江丽水】21. Being honest is the first _ if you want to make friends with others.A. step B. time C. job D. hand【答案】A【解析】试题分析:Step意为“步骤”,time意为“时间;次数”,job意为“工作”,hand意为“手”。本句句意:如果你想和其他人交朋友,
17、诚实是第一步。所以选A。考查:考查名词的用法。20.【2013浙江丽水】26. Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.Dont worry. I will keep the _.A. secret B. money C. address D. grade【答案】A【解析】试题分析:由上句句意“汤姆,你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出本句句意:不要担忧,我会保密的。secret意为“秘密”,符合句意。所以选A。考查:考查名词的用法。21【2013安徽】31. What is Miss Gaos f
18、avorite _? She is always in pink. Dont you know?A. colour B. book C. song D. movie【答案】A考查:考查名词词义辨析。22.【2013山西】24. Mum, theres something wrong with my _. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? No problem, dear. A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:根据Could you wake me up tomor
19、row morning?( 你明天早晨能叫醒我吗?)可知是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是“pencil case(铅笔袋)”或“tennis racket (网球拍)”坏了。故选B。考查:考查名词短语。23.【2013山东聊城】30.- I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ? No problem. A. fun. B. success. C. advice. D. difficulty.【答案】D.【解析】试题分析:fun 是 “ 开心,快乐”,success.是 “ 成功” , advice 是 “
20、建议 ”, difficulty 是“ 困难”,根据句意“我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难,你能帮助我吗?没问题。”,have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难” ,所以选 D 。考查:考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法。24.【2013江西南昌】28. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _for sightseeing.A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Lee新到南昌,或许为了观光他需要一张地图,四个选项只有map符合题意,故选择
21、 C。考查:考查名词词义辨析。25.【2013山东泰安】23. The food safety is a serious_ in our country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 【答案】C考查:考查名词的词义辨析。26.【2013黑龙江绥化】6. I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. G
22、ermans; Englishmen【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:句意:前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式:德国人:Germans; 英国人:Englishmen,所以选择答案C。考查:考查名词复数形式。27【2012年泰安中考】Would you like some _? Yes, a little please.A. appleB. banana C. orange D. milk【答案】D【解析】试题分析:some后面可接名词复数,也可接不可数名词;a little只修饰不可数名词,因此可确定此处是不可数名词。ABC是可数名词。D项是不可数名词。故选D。考查:考查名词的词义
23、辨析。28【2012年湖北黄冈中考】-The mountain in our hometown isnt very_.-Iagree with you.Few_ like to go sightseeing there.A.touristy;tourists B. touristy;tour C. tourists;touristy D. tourtist ;tourists【答案】A【解析】试题分析:tour动词或名词“旅行,旅游,游览”,tourist名词“旅游者,观光者”,touristy形容词“观光客喜欢的”。第一空用在be后,使用形容词;第二空做主语指人,用名词复数。考查:考查名词词
24、义辨析。29.【2012湖北随州】21. The _ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:选D。考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken,horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同,同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式,由此选D。考查:考查名词的可数与不可数。30.【2012贵州贵阳】34. “What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three _.” A. orange B. to
25、matoes C. broccoli 【答案】B【解析】试题分析: orange意为“橘子”,是可数名词;tomato意为“西红柿”,是可数名词;broccoli意为“西兰花”,是不可数名词。根据句意:你们的沙拉还需要些什么?我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B. 考查:考查名词的用法。31.【2012贵州毕节】28. I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it? Sure, Id love to. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun 【答案】C【解析】
26、试题分析: joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”,故选C。考查:考查名词的辨析。32.【2012贵州毕节】22. Could you please pass me something to eat? What about some _? A. water B. orange C. fish D. tea 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:water“水”;orange“橘子汁;桔子”;fish“鱼”;tea“茶”。根据something to eat可以判断属于吃的东西只有fish,故
27、选C。考查:考查名词的辨析。33.【2012贵州铜仁】25. Could you tell me whats the _ of it? Well, its an oval. A. time B. date C. shape D. size 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:time“时间”,date“日期”,shape”形状”,his“尺寸”, 根据答句句意:它是一个椭圆。故问句应该是问形状的。故选C。考查:考查名词词义辨析。34.【2011湖南株洲】22. Bananas, apples and oranges are all _. A. fruits B. vegetables C. drin
28、ks【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:fruits意为“水果”;vegetables意为“蔬菜”;drinks意为“饮料”。根据句意“香蕉苹果和橘子都是水果。”故选A。考查:考查名词辨析。 35.【2012黔西南】11. I like _best of all the vegetables. A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice 【答案】A.【解析】试题分析:D是“米饭”,而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”,不可数名词;B答案是单数形式;因此选择A答案。考点:考查名词。36.【2012山东济南】28. Whats your favorite fruit? I
29、 like _ best. A. apples B. broccoli C. potatoes D. cabbages 【答案】A【考点总结】名词词义的辨析主要是根据句意理解来辨别,同时平时要注意单词词义的记忆。句中只能修饰可数名词或只能修饰不可数名词的量词也是选择的一个重要依据。平时也要注意总结归纳。二名词所有格1.【2014年江苏省盐城市中考】The online shop sells _clothing at a very good price. A. child and mans B. children and mens C. childrens and men D. children
30、s and mens【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:网上卖儿童和成人男衣的商店价格很好。空格后是名词所以这里应该用名词的所有格形式,表示两者共有的在后者后面加s;表示两者都有的,在两者后面分别加s;根据句意故选D。考点:考查名词所有格的用法。2. 【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my_. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers 【答案】B考点:考查名词所有格3.【2013山东威海】40. _ fathers cant
31、go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.A. Jack and Mikes B. Jacks and Mikes C. Jack and Mike D. Jacks and Mike【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会,因为他们已经去做生意的了。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式,如果表示各自的父亲,那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据fathers用了复数,所以,此处指杰克和麦克各自的父亲,故选B。考点:考查名词所有格的用法。4.【2013广西贺州】 44.
32、What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? I would like _.A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:句意:你想要哪一种粥,爱丽丝?我想要_。egg porridge, 鸡蛋粥;eggs porridge, 鸡蛋粥;fish porridges,鱼粥;fishes porridges,鱼粥。名词作定语时,常用单数形式,故排除了B和D, 同时,porridge是不可数名词,不能加-s,又排除了C。故选A。考点:考
33、查名词作定语的用法。5.【2013广西贺州】 36. Look at the man over there. He is _ uncle.A. Jims and Tims B. Jims and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tims【答案】D考点:考查名词所有格。6.【2013湖北随州】21. How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two_ ride.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. Hour【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题意:大约两个小时的车程。复数名词的所有格,two h
34、ours ride,所以选择答案C。考点:考查名词所有格。7.【2013 甘肃白银】47. How _ is it from Xian to Dunhuang? Its less than 3 _ flight. A. long; hours B. far; hours C. long; hours D. far; hours【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:句意:从西安到敦煌多远 ?不到三个小时的飞行路程。提问距离用how far;3小时是3 hours,名词所有格是hours。故选D。考点:考查疑问词和名词所有格。8.【2013贵州安顺】11. “ bookcase is this?” “It
35、 must be_.”A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom【答案】C【解析】试题分析:Who“谁”,Whose “谁的” 起到形容词性物主代词的用法,其后可以跟名词。“这是谁的书包?” “这是汤姆的书包”Tom 表示人Toms 表示汤姆的书包。所以选择答案C。考点:考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。9.【2013山东潍坊】17. How far is your home from school?Its about two_ walk.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour【答案】B【解析】
36、试题分析:两个小时的路程应用名词所有格,两个小时是two hours,再加名词所有格的时候,根据以“s”结尾的名词加“”,所以选择答案B。考点:考查名词所有格的用法。10.【2013黑龙江绥化】3. He is _ father.A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and Lucys C. Jims and Lucy【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:他是吉姆和露西的父亲。表达两者共有加s;两者各有各加s。他(He),单数,说明是吉姆和露西两人共同的父亲,所以选择答案B。考点:考查名词所有格用法。11【2013.山东威海】_ fathers cant go to the class
37、 meeting because they have gone to business. A Jack and Mikes B. Jacks and Mikes C. Jack and Mike D. Jacks and Mike【答案】B考点:考查名词所有格。12.【2013.山东淮坊】- How far is your home from school? - Its about two_ walk A. hours B hours C. hours D. hour【答案】【解析】试题分析:句意:你家离学校有多远?走路大约两小时。句中用名词的所有格来表示距离,如one hours walk一
38、个小时的步行路程;hour小时,是可数名词,句中要用复数形式hours,其所有格直接在后面加,故选C。考点:考查名词的所有格。13【2012甘肃天水】54. this is _ computer.A. Anns and Tom B. Ann and TomsC. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是汤和安的电脑。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的电脑时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式,如果表示各自的电脑,那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据computer用了复数,所以,此处指他们共同的电脑,故选B。考点:考查名词的所有格。14.【2012广西
39、贺州】73. we know June 1st is _.A. Children day B. Childrens day C. Childs day D. Childrens day【答案】D【解析】试题分析:我们知道因为六月一日是儿童节。children本身就是复数,故其名称所有格应该是加s,故用Childrens。所以本题选D。考点:名词所有格。15【2012广西桂林】82.my _ skirt is on the chair.A. sisters B. sister C. sisters D. sisters【答案】D【解析】试题分析:我妹妹的裙子在椅子上。根据句意可知用名词所有格。根
40、据裙子是单数,可知妹妹也是单数,故选D。考点:考查名词所有格。【考点总结】名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“”或“s”构成所有格;以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“”;不规则复数名词在词尾加“s”;两者或两者以上共同所有,把“s”加在最后的名词上;表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式。表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“s”来构成所有格。三名词做定语及不可数名词的量1.【2014,四川巴中】Lets make a banana milk shake.What do we need? We need some_ and two_B_ Aban
41、anas;cup of milk Bbananas;cups of milk Cbananas;milks【答案】B考点:不可数名词及可数名词的量。2.【2014广州】Yesterdayfor dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice【答案】A【解析】试题分析:昨天晚饭我吃了一块牛肉,蔬菜,和一些米饭。a few,几个,一些,修饰名词复数。rice为不可数名词,故没有复数形式。想表示一些饭,用some + rice即可。故选A。考点:不可数
42、名词。3.【2013.广西贺州】- What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? - I would like_. A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你想要哪一种粥,爱丽丝?我想要_。egg porridge, 鸡蛋粥;eggs porridge, 鸡蛋粥;fish porridges,鱼粥;fishes porridges,鱼粥。名词作定语时,常用单数形式,故排除了B和D, 同时,porridge是不可数名词,不能加-s,又排除了C。故选A。考点:考查名词作定语的用法。4.【2013四川雅安】7. David visited lots of in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting【答案】B【解析】试题分析: lots of 意为“许多”,可修饰不可数名词和复数名词,place是可数名词,可排除C、D两项;places of interest意为“