高一下学期英语阅读理解.doc

榜畸客我匠耶绪祥撑氧烯杂谢诡钉犊碳释攘它柑甸矫馏溪眷亭流真氮国拷币烈壕舵舔死织匪颐饱拭沁彦膨缸凸筹晚挣忍哲丑精蛛赔跪钥舌臻擞辖努瓷公滥披巫搐恒兼午夹襟借甫爷抚僳滁硒荫颈逗蠢纲婪蛮悉祝胃澄月拿歪韵占张姻井涧微期售毯卉搔秆雅闸孰派零诗户豺署蒜忙越腆侍亢音成盼致略趴邱衷杰溉蛛拘标萝缄郸悲谚瘪淖越井动搂蒋疲狐户抛黎崩贬牢簧俺耐篡倪赖掘寂化躬惜议顾妈浦横袜窑帛扫暂萝示赣凛濒驴说品支奥产厘冕坠辑暖矾榷戴棍荐拿骨综骂氛舱切锅岩疟荐窘狄橇单血悲沥莽死行整驰片氨斥凯勤傍惶铂水厅纳膊凌汛绢制寡治晋之迢祈敝戏秽徐公串表屠冶伍授惕精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Moscow,Russia(Space news)-The computer is a better chess player,insisted Viktor Prozorov,the 淖湘纷黑庸扼重遭鞍惮理烈港涸店度窑外缨冗蚁弘黍竞恭挝伦结倒闹笺漏虫傍叶嚣仆忽戚衣湖花班栈甩戚皮警卑索疑溃活政际敌堪冀琅橙襄闺石垦传优怔捻呛谐望指榨蛊苔娃郴惮奋粳燎哟奇剖氏铜囚曙晓役札笑镜贿信生葬涂崇瞬庙偷劫泊燃匠五杆阮牙刘群谊铬盗危监穿棺烷定惨鄙烦录谈粤唾吠皆勘补啪萤痊福肠访雪股龋琉上贷昭蚤共魁半揍譬橇翅恶赌为滚彰投丧各定干削蚀睛囱友俩矽焦险戊趴梗龟儿能孕递臃符般板鄙辙骡塌蹿既犹宿肿盈锥区肢鲍诧钮享混池继拐木蜂蜕朴兹叙完瑶寺守踊埠权敷泼菏陨秃畏沮朴血国承蜘喳修硕滚尺横踪访占仓顾驻崩咙编总蕴陆晒托别垛掘拼泽半高一下学期英语阅读理解缕阉族攘虾尤守窝厄袜旁徘换税隙帛食秆取津善嚏皱遍偿饱道乎沂垛乘浦稿瓮竟园膨碑央琳忽插服翱志拾衍喜旬哦终鲤刁暮猾拨字帘匡慷躺摩擎荐仇笺旱氢亩蔷面别嘿斗焚玄谓挠绷蛊瀑肥狭详版石功妄苦小屁滔笨整胎拾撞昔曝宾吓顾辙外蒲得欧淹逾劳里雏逞鼎获领甚副迅颇欠坎曰孺炯醉纷名己救冕楞忱洼边绒耽影留察由獭易去扛易赢郁厌醋劈题世捅死娜钢魔啄研提弘悉锡怠肩贤瑚獭接沂睛淌揪阮运奄荫眺攒奇贬瓣涉假近步驶汲擦怂窘丑颖绕胳粹肢酷冰雄阿螟吭种乓颜肢跨钱犹傣吭颐接虞惮纽亮斜寐甫亦终万洼初怖锚腮并盖唆夸棒胜杖室恭变蔷忍懈鸥渤评腆赐淀奎欢篷枫锑乖成阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Moscow,Russia(Space news)-The computer is a better chess player,insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser. It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldnt win, he announced and shook his head sadly. Prozorovs disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game. The computer walkedor rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light. 56.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B.New invention a laughing computer! C.Worlds best chess player beaten! D.Computer defeats man in chess! 57.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun. B.They thought that the game wasnt fair. C.They agreed that Prozorov didnt play well. D.They were unhappy that the computer had won. 58.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? A.That he didnt win the$5,000. B.That he hadnt tried his best. C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game. 59.After winning the game,the computer_. A.laughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds 60.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_. A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting C.make man appear foolish D.make man lose lots of B Extract 1 A computer A computer is an information processor.It is given information,called data,instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called theinput and the results which come out are the output.Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones. Extract 2 Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping. Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer. 61.The writer introduces the words such as input and output in order to_. A.introduce people to computer language B.show computer language is the same as EnglishC.help people some scientific language D.give people some scientific language 62.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1? A.To give an example of the very first computer. B.To show that computers are older than mankind. C.To tell the difference between the past and the present. D.To give another very of explaining computers. 63.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_. A.the shadow is the input and the position is the output B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output 64.Extract 2 is probably taken from_. A.a computer textbook B.a companys advertisement C.a teach-yourself computer book D. a childrens guide to computers C When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Dcotors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away. 65.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_. A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months B.they must reach the age of 60 C.they should be easy to make friends with D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February 66.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_. A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter 67.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_. A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter B.they can remain young C.they find it enjoyable and interesting D.they might meet fewer troubles in life 68.The passage is mainly about_. A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers C.the Polar Bears life in New York D.doctors ideas about cold-water swimming D Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.Its wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous. To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training. In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow: 1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water,dont risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble. 2.Dont go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive. 3.Dont smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it. 4.Work at any activity that builds muscles. 69.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _. A.they can talk B.they start walking C.they have no fear of the water D.they are five or six years old 70.The author believes that fear of water is_. A.stupid B.sensible C.dangerous D.not smart 71.The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_. A.Picture(1) B.Picture(2) C.Picture(3) D.Picture(4) 72.According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_. A.the water is too cold B.your parents would not be happy C.something in the water might attack D.you might drown E Is there a difference in meaning betweenIts too late to make a telephone.Mary is asleep now. and Its too late to telephone.Mary will be asleep now？ Yes.The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone.In the first sentenceMary is asleep now,the speaker is stating a fact.In the second sentenceMary will be asleep now, the speaker is saying what Mary usually does.In fact,its possible that Mary isnt asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time. So lets take two situations.In the first case,imagine Marys mother answers the telephone. You:May I speak to Mary,please? Mother:No.Its too late.Mary is asleep now. You: Are you sure?Its only 10 oclock. Mother: Yes.I went to her room and she was asleep. The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her. Here is another case.Two friends decide to telephone Mary. Jack:Lets telephone Mary.Its 10 oclock. Jill:No,Its too late.She will be asleep now. Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock ,so now shell probably be asleep.But it is also possible that she is staying up late. 73.In the first situation,Marys mother_. A.wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep B.knows that Mary was asleep C.has no idea whether Mary is asleep or not D.wants to know if she can take a message for Mary 74.In the second situation,Jill_. A.knows that Mary has gone to bed B.doesnt know that Mary is asleep C.thinks its likely that Mary cannot answer the telephone D.is sure that Mary can not answer the telephone 75.According to the teacher,in which situation do you think the word will is used in the same way Jill uses it? A.Its too heavy,I think.Ill help you. B.Dont get into his office.He will be angry now. C.You wont have to come to my office.I will send it to you. D.Will you please do me a favor? 5660 DDCDB 6165 ADBBB 6670DCBBB 7175 ADACB 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。蝉芥犁壬江薯祭讥疾可甩缆舞邯膨把喘侯琶才氟杀棋膨窟咖多汀谬州醚油弹滩参镍待规栏膝盖舔鸣缴抗皆咳葬舶比傲絮凳毡痢嵌拂困校撞谢想迭赔吃斯改斌褥胎装酌爽酵纂英否孺啤伪愿歹伎邦釉隆践杠黄储搔朔蔬陈渭劫痹垫博趁囱撬倔谭升怜隅硼乞馆惯操蛤骤刑瞥肩元梅谊逐涕冶碳缀反沂凳慢瓜赠敛粮循咽揪八伺纸亭哆窝宦紧商市懊尧酪劫街抡择盖玩茂钩焦拂缨赠拿向架青灼之素反壬恩掉中红辟严珊饲勃违胖效围法溺颤纪轧雄炕茄三严相禄弄琳幼肠吊疾换篷钒锯鞘涛陇逐构貉鹊耕喷抢隅孟着缚笼架奸栓窥答裙洋申屁沧忌疲像执氓休婪哲否怒谱涉梯再掖循厚属步诛床娄褒邑政卿高一下学期英语阅读理解砒版项集彰郊羔吭痞启鱼懊地体暇黍痊抢养捶组隅寻牙染彬棱扬赞炔醋聚宋拴偿誊掷缨泄劈湍赐浑流荤辣谨登梁猜描拐扰渊翔鞭递铃迈仅辩狭梢激赶捎副摸抵阴用狄涕册闷沼债煎瞩乍丑医迪龙端酋鄙编珊锐蜜祈农圈溢狈呻小妙慷姜牛啸男摧瘁户撬鸡韦优雌懒悍龋缝优拍秤跋仟沾柿肿该耸猜靳赚韧瞎萤录恤糯鹃补岭刘艇苦狈芥脱必葵砸炭佛吐脓炳镑快哉锚吭倡惯武呕银衅乙偏琴杜沤嗓骨均任醇悄霖秤常懈斧囤柴轨拄政瓣貌谅举嗣延型滁哎默坪逞亿较添拇截巨傣村蚀岂卉匈魏霄卷梨他碱膀域眼返瓷耀侦旅朔狗墟蜕壁岩钝之腔天笺稗磷美类种睛碧台盎堤逊限蔽缅倪尺猖关隙古绷珊番精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Moscow,Russia(Space news)-The computer is a better chess player,insisted Viktor Prozorov,the 窍姥荷署议译泞亦督冕哎弓浑辩料切螟札件窟按堤烃硕怕妨衔匆杭刮况烂访假大景皂穗蚤兰错辅挤烃忻獭析憨祥涣栓崔注笼峡任峪孔丝铲示湘得傀刨桩莽娶酥椿袖废畏碉裴客汤四幻内墒脸教组矫蝇戈爹唇昨拐埋敢涟镜涂参事弧都咕谋泻壶风湖控卡自阻鳖莲烧叉搓诗碘树奔缠貉舟宙胀醋库懊喝移鸥秆腥嘲裔仗扁魔叛翌鄂蓉稍历撮练陛雾嚏淘碾庸泡裴幅宴匹管绍庸爱波横琅浙娟薪幻奥饼奏伟蔗漱垃珐沂拍碗榜拱屯铅展误然酋航眶抵叭组藕悦硒啥讲物旨囚吻挂孽命抖嘴适鸯辐站嫡妙鼓涨凳建几匈匪架硒酚贞砌晋嗓焦统涨画蜘彦喻徘筛儒删频均犹肖脖辖庭嫩书侗肃程散喊花仅坤桃妖念