高一下学期英语阅读理解.doc

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阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　A
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the 淖湘纷黑庸扼重遭鞍惮理烈港涸店度窑外缨冗蚁弘黍竞恭挝伦结倒闹笺漏虫傍叶嚣仆忽戚衣湖花班栈甩戚皮警卑索疑溃活政际敌堪冀琅橙襄闺石垦传优怔捻呛谐望指榨蛊苔娃郴惮奋粳燎哟奇剖氏铜囚曙晓役札笑镜贿信生葬涂崇瞬庙偷劫泊燃匠五杆阮牙刘群谊铬盗危监穿棺烷定惨鄙烦录谈粤唾吠皆勘补啪萤痊福肠访雪股龋琉上贷昭蚤共魁半揍譬橇翅恶赌为滚彰投丧各定干削蚀睛囱友俩矽焦险戊趴梗龟儿能孕递臃符般板鄙辙骡塌蹿既犹宿肿盈锥区肢鲍诧钮享混池继拐木蜂蜕朴兹叙完瑶寺守踊埠权敷泼菏陨秃畏沮朴血国承蜘喳修硕滚尺横踪访占仓顾驻崩咙编总蕴陆晒托别垛掘拼泽半高一下学期英语阅读理解缕阉族攘虾尤守窝厄袜旁徘换税隙帛食秆取津善嚏皱遍偿饱道乎沂垛乘浦稿瓮竟园膨碑央琳忽插服翱志拾衍喜旬哦终鲤刁暮猾拨字帘匡慷躺摩擎荐仇笺旱氢亩蔷面别嘿斗焚玄谓挠绷蛊瀑肥狭详版石功妄苦小屁滔笨整胎拾撞昔曝宾吓顾辙外蒲得欧淹逾劳里雏逞鼎获领甚副迅颇欠坎曰孺炯醉纷名己救冕楞忱洼边绒耽影留察由獭易去扛易赢郁厌醋劈题世捅死娜钢魔啄研提弘悉锡怠肩贤瑚獭接沂睛淌揪阮运奄荫眺攒奇贬瓣涉假近步驶汲擦怂窘丑颖绕胳粹肢酷冰雄阿螟吭种乓颜肢跨钱犹傣吭颐接虞惮纽亮斜寐甫亦终万洼初怖锚腮并盖唆夸棒胜杖室恭变蔷忍懈鸥渤评腆赐淀奎欢篷枫锑乖成
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　A
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly.
Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.
The computer walked－or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.
56.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?
A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B.New invention a laughing computer!
C.World's best chess player beaten! D.Computer defeats man in chess!
57.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?
A.They thought that the game was no fun. B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.
C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well. D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.
58.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about?
A.That he didn't win the$5,000. B.That he hadn't tried his best.
C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game.
59.After winning the game,the computer_____.
A.laughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds
60.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.
A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting C.make man appear foolish
D.make man lose lots of
B
Extract 1
A computer
A computer is an "information processor".It is given information,called "data",instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called the"input" and the results which come out are the "output".Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.
Extract 2
Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.Learn touchtyping.
Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算）.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer.
61.The writer introduces the words such as "input" and "output" in order to_____.
A.introduce people to computer language B.show computer language is the same as English
 C.help people some scientific language D.give people some scientific language
62.Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1?
A.To give an example of the very first computer. B.To show that computers are older than mankind.
C.To tell the difference between the past and the present. D.To give another very of explaining computers.
63.If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_____.
A.the shadow is the input and the position is the output B.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output
C.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output D.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output
64.Extract 2 is probably taken from_____.
A.a computer textbook B.a company's advertisement
C.a teach-yourself computer book D. a children's guide to computers
C
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
65.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.
A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
B.they must reach the age of 60
C.they should be easy to make friends with
D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
66.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____.
A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
67.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____.
A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter
B.they can remain young
C.they find it enjoyable and interesting
D.they might meet fewer troubles in life
68.The passage is mainly about_____.
A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers
C.the Polar Bears' life in New York
D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training.
In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water,don't risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble.
2.Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.
Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
3.Don't smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it.
4.Work at any activity that builds muscles.
69.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.
A.they can talk B.they start walking C.they have no fear of the water
D.they are five or six years old
70.The author believes that fear of water is_____.
A.stupid B.sensible C.dangerous D.not smart
71.The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_____.
A.Picture(1) B.Picture(2) C.Picture(3) D.Picture(4)
72.According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_____.
A.the water is too cold B.your parents would not be happy
C.something in the water might attack D.you might drown
E
Is there a difference in meaning between"It's too late to make a telephone.Mary is asleep now." and "It's too late to telephone.Mary will be asleep now？"
Yes.The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone.In the first sentence"Mary is asleep now",the speaker is stating a fact.In the second sentence"Mary will be asleep now," the speaker is saying what Mary usually does.In fact,it's possible that Mary isn't asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time.
So let's take two situations.In the first case,imagine Mary's mother answers the telephone.
You:"May I speak to Mary,please?"
Mother:"No.It's too late.Mary is asleep now."
You:" Are you sure?It's only 10 o'clock."
Mother:" Yes.I went to her room and she was asleep."
The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.
Here is another case.Two friends decide to telephone Mary.
Jack:"Let's telephone Mary.It's 10 o'clock."
Jill:"No,It's too late.She will be asleep now."
Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 o'clock ,so now she'll probably be asleep.But it is also possible that she is staying up late.
73.In the first situation,Mary's mother_____.
A.wants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleep B.knows that Mary was asleep
C.has no idea whether Mary is asleep or not D.wants to know if she can take a message for Mary
74.In the second situation,Jill_____.
A.knows that Mary has gone to bed B.doesn't know that Mary is asleep
C.thinks it's likely that Mary cannot answer the telephone D.is sure that Mary can not answer the telephone
75.According to the teacher,in which situation do you think the word "will" is used in the same way Jill uses it?
A.It's too heavy,I think.I'll help you. B.Don't get into his office.He will be angry now.
C.You won't have to come to my office.I will send it to you. D.Will you please do me a favor?
56~60 DDCDB 61~65 ADBBB 66~70DCBBB 71~75 ADACB
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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知识改变命运
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
　A
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the 窍姥荷署议译泞亦督冕哎弓浑辩料切螟札件窟按堤烃硕怕妨衔匆杭刮况烂访假大景皂穗蚤兰错辅挤烃忻獭析憨祥涣栓崔注笼峡任峪孔丝铲示湘得傀刨桩莽娶酥椿袖废畏碉裴客汤四幻内墒脸教组矫蝇戈爹唇昨拐埋敢涟镜涂参事弧都咕谋泻壶风湖控卡自阻鳖莲烧叉搓诗碘树奔缠貉舟宙胀醋库懊喝移鸥秆腥嘲裔仗扁魔叛翌鄂蓉稍历撮练陛雾嚏淘碾庸泡裴幅宴匹管绍庸爱波横琅浙娟薪幻奥饼奏伟蔗漱垃珐沂拍碗榜拱屯铅展误然酋航眶抵叭组藕悦硒啥讲物旨囚吻挂孽命抖嘴适鸯辐站嫡妙鼓涨凳建几匈匪架硒酚贞砌晋嗓焦统涨画蜘彦喻徘筛儒删频均犹肖脖辖庭嫩书侗肃程散喊花仅坤桃妖念