高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题10.doc

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广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As is known, 2009 marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And many leaders __1__ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke __2 __(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.
During the past 60 years, we __3__(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games __4__ 2008, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century；__5__ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of __6__ have been written into the history of the Republic.
At the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，__7__(win)one __8__(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster __9__ the earthquake in 2008.
We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound __10__(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!
1．[解析]　考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。
[答案]　from/of
2．[解析]　speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。
[答案]　highly
3．[解析]　考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。
[答案]　have achieved
4．[解析]　在2008年，用in 2008。
[答案]　in
5．[解析]　考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．[解析]　引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。
[答案]　which
7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。
[答案]　winning
8．[解析]　one victory after another一个又一个胜利。
[答案]　victory
9．[解析]　连接两个并列的名词短语。[答案]　and
10．[解析]　be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。
[答案]　to occur

课时作业　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is our________(要求)that we should go there.
2．He can be ________(依赖)on to finish the task.
3．I'll try my best to________(帮助)you if you need any help.
4．The boy is ________(指责)of being late for work.
5．I'm rather ________(怀疑)about their sympathy for the poor.
6．The doctor was in a(n)______(窘境)as to whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.
7．I hope you can________(递交)your term papers before three o'clock this afternoon.
8．I felt________(内疚的)about not visiting my parents more often.
9．She left the letter there________(故意地)so that you'd see it.
10．The school has just________(更新)all its computer equipment.

Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·蚌埠高二检测)I can't concentrate ________ my lessons unless I'm free ________noise.
A．on；with　　　　　　B．at；from
C．with；of D．on；of
2．—How long will you be staying?
—I don't know.________.
A．That's OK B．Never mind
C．It depends D．It doesn't matter
3．The police________him of robbing and put him into prison.
A．warned B．charged
C．blamed D．accused
4．My English teacher's humor was________ make every student burst into laughter.
A．so as to B．such as to
C．such that D．so that
5．(2012·河北南宫期中)________at the good news，she couldn't help crying.
A．Delighting B．Delighted
C．Delightful D．Being delighted
6．(2012·淄博高二检测)I don't think I'll need any money，but I'll bring some________.
A．at last B．in case
C．once again D．in time
7．In our childhood，we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.名
A．demanded B．reminded
C．allowed D．hoped
8．I failed in the final examination last term and only then________the importance of study.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．had I realized D．did I realize
9．Gradually my sister________a knowledge of Japanese during her stay in Japan.
A．learned B．got
C．acquired D．achieved
10．She is ________travel to America.
A．eager to B．eager for
C．anxious for D．anxious to
11．Jerry was playing football and Tom was ________ playing volleyball.
A．however B．meanwhile
C．likely D．often
12．He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ________ about what's going on in the world.
A．inform B．informing
C．informed D．being informed
13．Today，we'll discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A．which B．as
C．why D．where
14．Can you________ the situation of that country?
A．assess B．assist
C．accuse D．attend
15．Not only________polluted but________crowded.
A．was the city；were the streets
B．the city was；were the streets
C．was the city；the streets were
D．the city was；streets were

Ⅲ.完形填空
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired，but she needed to keep __1__.She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her __2__with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she __3__other old folks like her.By talking with them，she__4__two things.Old people had abilities that were not __5__.But old people also had some__6__.She found a new purpose for herself then.
Through the years，she __7__to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new __8__：Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，which was about __9__old.She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being __10__.
Anna Douglas uses her __11__ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands __12__problems begin.For example，one of her__13__said that his grandchildren __14__the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs.Douglas __15__some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.
“It's important to know__16__about your grandchildren's world，” says Mrs.Douglas.“That means questioning and listening，and __17__is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them，”she continues，“Never try to__18__your grandchildren or other young people.Never__19__your opinion.Don't tell them what they should do.__20__，they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”
1．A.free　　　B．rich　　 C．powerful　D．busy
2．A.service B．money C．students D．books
3．A.observed B．met
C．comforted D．answered
4．A.recognized B．followed
C．enjoyed D．demanded
5．A.studied B．agreed C．gave D．used
6．A.mistakes B．problems
C．questions D．characters
7．A.had B．ought C．was D．used
8．A.subject B．life C．way D．plan
9．A.getting B．respecting
C．employing D．supporting
10．A.unknown B．refused
C．misunderstood D．discouraged
11．A.thinking B．working C．writing D．leading
12．A.that B．when C．why D．whether
13．A.visitors B．readers C．listeners D．friends
14．A.got B．entered C．left D．passed
15．A.invented B．chose C．suggested D．imagined
16．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
17．A.listening B．speaking
C．questioning D．advising
18．A.praise B．scold
C．trouble D．encourage
19．A.speak out B．give up
C．get back D．stick to
20．A.Commonly B．Surprisingly
C．Happily D．Naturally
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When I was 12 years old, I was at a very hard stage in life.I was short and fat, which was bad for a girl, so coordination (协调) was not one of my strongest features.On the other hand, my mother was a very talented softball player who even acted as my coach.Night after night, I would try my best to impress “my coach”．Unfortunately, I just felt like a terrible disappointment to my mother.
One summer afternoon, my mother told us we were going to visit Uncle David.Since we lived in an apartment, going to the country was quite a treat.My uncle David always had a way of making me feel special.
When we arrived, my uncle and cousin Jeff were throwing metal rings at two holes in the ground.I was curious about what they were doing so I went over to watch.Noticing that I was standing there, my uncle asked if I had ever played washers.
Being a “city girl”， my reply was that the only “washers” I knew were the ones that cleaned clothes.To my embarrassment, Uncle David chuckling(咯咯笑), explained that the metal rings were called washers.I was shocked to hear my uncle saying he wanted me to take his place.He then gave me the washers and gave tips on how to throw better.
Unwillingly, I joined Jeff.Gradually, I found myself not only enjoying but also wanting to win this game.The washer went into the air and began to fall.Then a cloud of dust appeared as the washer sank into the hole.My first try! I had actually thrown the washer into the hole!
Although twenty­three summers have gone by since that day, this small success in washer playing helped me get back self­confidence lost when I struggled with the game of softball.
1．Why did the author live a hard life at the age of twelve?
A．Because her body has many health problems.
B．Because coordination was her weakest feature.
C．Because she was forced to learn to play softball.·
D．Because her efforts at softball were disappointing.
2．When she was told that she could visit Uncle David, the author felt________.
A．surprised B．pleased
C．disappointed D．nervous
3．It can NOT be learned from the passage that________.
A．the author must be more confident now
B．the author's mother was good at softball
C．the author had never met David before the visit
D．the author had never played washers before the visit
4．Which is the RIGHT time order of the changes in the author's feelings when she was at her uncle's?
A．Curious—Embarrassed—Shocked—Pleased
B．Shocked—Curious—Embarrassed—Pleased
C．Pleased—Embarrassed—Curious—Shocked
D．Curious —Shocked—Pleased—Embarrassed
5．The main purpose of the passage is to________.
A．show the influence of the author's mother on her
B．explain how the author picked up her confidence
C．explain to us why the author likes playing washers
D．show the problem between the author and her mother

Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他们不想依靠邻居们来帮助。(depend)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我给她留下口信，以便告知她这件事情。(so as to)
________________________________________________________________________
3．老师要求所有的学生按时完成作业。(demand)
________________________________________________________________________
4．警方指控他偷了王先生的钱包。(accuse...of)
________________________________________________________________________
5．在我一生中还未曾听说过这样的事呢？(never位于句首)
________________________________________________________________________

课时作业参考答案
Ⅰ.1.demand　2.depended　3.assist　4.accused
5．sceptical　6.dilemma　7.submit　8.guilty　9.deliberately　10.updated
Ⅱ.1.D　句意：我不能集中精力做功课，除非没有噪音打扰。concentrate on专心于，集中精力于……；be free of无……的，没有……(妨碍)的。
2．C　A项意为“没关系；别客气”；B项意为“别介意；没关系”；C项意为“视情况而定”；D项意为“没关系”。由答语中的“I don't know.”可知此处应选择C项。
3．D　warn意为“警告”，warn sb.of sth.意为“警告某人某事”；charge意为“控诉”，与介词with连用，意为“控诉某人做了某事”；blame意为“责备”；accuse sb.of(doing)sth.意为“指控某人做了某事”。句意：警察指控他抢劫并把他投入监狱。故选D项。
4．B　本题考查so和such短语的用法。句意为“我的英语老师非常幽默，以至使得每一个学生都放声大笑”。在四个选项中such that和so that不能接动词原形，排除C项和D项。词组so as to表示“为了……”，而such as to表示“到如此程度以至”。由句意可知such as to是最佳答案。　
5．B　考查分词做状语。句意：由于听到这个好消息她太高兴了，所以忍不住哭了。本句可改为状语从句Because she was delighted at the good news.
6．B　at last最后；in case以防；once again再次；in time及时。句意：我想我不需要钱，但我要带一点以防万一。
7．B　句意：在童年时代，奶奶常提醒我们要注意餐桌礼仪。demand“要求”，常用于demand to do结构，如果表示“要求某人做某事”，其构成是demand of sb.to do sth.；remind sb.to do“提醒某人做某事”，因此正确答案为B项。
8．D　考查倒装句式。当“only＋状语”置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。
9．C　acquire a knowledge of“学会，精通……”，为固定短语。句意：我妹妹待在日本期间逐渐掌握了日语。
10．A　句意：她想去美国旅行。be eager for 意为“渴望，急于”；be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。有时 anxious 也表示“急于，渴望”，但 anxious 仍不离其原义，指带有更多焦急情绪的，对结果或前途的“着急，渴望”，而 eager 指带有更多热切兴奋情绪的积极的“渴望”。
11．B　句意：杰瑞在踢足球，与此同时汤姆在打排球。据语境选meanwhile，此处meanwhile＝at the same time。
12．C　句意：他天天读报纸以使自己得知世界上发生的事情。keep sb.informed of sth.“使某人随时了解某事”。
13．D　句意：今天我们将讨论许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。这是一个定语从句，先行词是cases，cases在从句中作状语，故选关系副词where。
14．A　句意：你能评估一下那个国家的局势吗？assess“评估，评定”，符合句意。assist“帮助”；accuse“指责，控告”；attend“参加，照顾”。
15．C　考查倒装句式。not only...but(also)．..连接两个并列分句，句子要用部分倒装，倒装前一分句，后一分句不倒装。
Ⅲ.1.D　由下句“She was even willing to work without pay.”可推知，Anna Douglas退休后，仍需要忙碌的生活。
2．A　从空后的“that helped other businesses find jobs for old people”可以看出她提供的是商业服务。
3．B　从后面的“By talking with them”可以看出Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察、安慰或回答他们。
4．A　通过与他们交谈，Anna Douglas认识到两件事情，接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。而follow表示“跟随，接受”；enjoy表示“喜欢，享受”；demand则意为“要求”。
5．D　study意为“学习，研究”；agree意为“同意”；give意为“给”；use的含义是“利用”。此处表示老年人有未被利用的能力，这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。
6．B　然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子孙女的欢迎，这是面临的问题，而不是错误。
7．D　从下文“She began to write a newspaper column called‘Sixty Plus’”可以知道：她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。
8．A　联系上下文“Old people like herself”．是报纸的一个话题(subject)，不能是报纸的“生活/生命”、“方式”或“计划”。
9．A　get可用作系动词，表示“变得……”；respect表示“尊敬”；employ表示“雇用，利用”；support表示“支持”。由上一句中的“Sixty Plus”(六十多岁)，以及下一句中提到她为该栏目写有关老年人的问题可知，此处“Sixty Plus”是表示“人们开始变老”。
10．C　unknown表示“未知的，不出名的”；refuse表示“拒绝”；misunderstand则为“误解”之意；discourage则意为“使泄气”。此处作者举的例子说明很多老年人被误解。
11．A　从空后的“see the truth behind a problem”可知，Anna Douglas用的是thinking ability。
12．C　从下文举的例子看出：她明白的是事情的起因，而不是事情的时间(when)，排除B项。that引导宾语从句时没有词义；whether的含义是“是否”，均不合句意。
13．B　由第二段第三句话“She began to write a newspaper column...”可知，既然她负责写一个报纸专栏，所以此处应是她的读者来信反映问题。
14．C　联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子孙女的关系并不融洽，因此当他来拜访时，孩子们就离开。
15．C　invent意为“发明”；choose意为“选择”；suggest意为“建议”；imagine的含义则是“想象”。由上一句读者来信反映问题可推知，Mrs.Douglas应为其建议解决问题的办法。
16．B　从空后的your grandchildren's world得知，想了解孙子孙女世界的一切是不可能的。
17．A　由前面的分句可知答案应在questioning和listening之间选择，根据那个老人的情况，做到倾听是不容易的。
18．B　praise意为“表扬”；scold意为“责备”；trouble意为“麻烦”；encourage意为“鼓励”。联系上文“Say good things to them and about them”得此答案，不要总是指责别人。
19．D　speak out的含义是“说出”；give up的含义是“放弃”；get back意为“取回”；stick to意为“坚持”。由前文Mrs.Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子孙女的见解可知，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。
20．A　naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而commonly指“通常情况下”；happily意思是“高兴地”；surprisingly意为“出人意外地”。由句意知，此处指“通常情况下，别人已他们要尊重老人”。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　通过一次游戏，作者找回了在玩垒球时失去的自信。
1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Night after night，I would try my best to impress‘my coach’．Unfortunately, I just felt like a terrible disappointment to my mother.”可知选D。
2．B　推理判断题。根据第二段“Since we lived in an apartment，going to the country was quite a treat.”可知作者应该是很高兴的。网
3．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“My uncle David always had a way of making me feel special.”可知，作者此前见到过David。
4．A　细节理解题。根据第三段“I was curious about what they were doing”，第四段“To my embarrassment, I was shocked to hear my uncle saying...”和第五段“I found myself not only enjoying but also wanting to win this game.”可知正确顺序是A项。
5．B　主旨大意题。根据全