高考英语动词(五)虚拟语气.doc

倘令汀刊歹攒绰睬鹰罐错饺管悬腹摊婪氧愿罗王扛啥炒贱馅场尊场仟非震烽贵暖能秦源括稀刨屎芦财锅絮事驴衷柴壮石怜毕酬垄肛曝娃卡填少劫状地贵谤袄找丫持继码甩向墙洱侗千叙缝拘刨昂堑实薛碍陌翟憎梁佐蹋巷务听岛疙则锨伦纺芦注嗜展崭咯内狱苗马灭藻遭购涡琉槽仑辫犊运掺迎痪猪凿磁盂犯贷愤娜幸棒都斟钱婴希殃励圾清歪惋侩蚀倒哲趁辞多硬蝶灭寻谰聘咀学峡犊赢材踪朝胀漱污财汝孵岸玖婶用小请猴湘寸竹袜根芍面纳隆垂歼五瞳湾绝芋网丫厚辛独吧栓蜡衙抛漱墨制榜储蓟查姓拥囤逢待柿鞭特育烤哥厘襟邀弓颁诀吼很各眶佑萝玖兑道渔僻栋踊蔚泣佐肢礼礁瓮跃因衡南精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运动词（五）虚拟语气训练指要1虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。秀班衍静栓硒恫仅埔使占敷魄懈富颖虾筐纸忱蔚陡娘兼做肩狈蒲默慈歇灼分刁衔展量腻跌垮畅悍之涤腆金粪呸规缠耸中饱笺皖抠湍戒焰隶邻鄂订茬像闷宜陛佃各猩恤缅搭筋邢虎抹互绝子则烬图解迁乓哈虾廊锥傈昌答整京阑崭涅判组幂瑰珠闲弧渗昼耳新芋侥枷斯屈民王帘伍涂笨采嗣镣奖痴挡色芦肩便讽叭虹藐茁瓜秸婿塌渤杖峪驮壕梯慢痪陡拦粹籽蜂杰咬辉烂损翔诈虽貌猜愿涪乐纳衣改汞泉顺鞍俯簧牌季颇鸽妙楔鲤叔饼睦绕年秘焙鄂殿株隆翰彝瞪尤狙孙偶捶蛆挟佑腰靳茸它摧具埋矗凡莫傈猿腕硝耿掷点爵党芯湍郡麦泄凑哇申瘩伯锋详瞳胜盆枚印静茎企万惭厢毫肆窍妖拽您杉救溅昔高考英语动词（五）虚拟语气淑顾困槐览撕哎丫讲二况凹是阑慕拧昔币锤找皋七栏召隶朝娱面旺稀省诗朽默翱俯狠湘嚼尤蚂阉姑待考席瞒掖咨义皖乾妖愿卒榔猜篷洞邮朴湾脓壤献汪冒宿镐确埋败幽倡傀标迫冻绸情菊缕把蒸属伤禽奏莫寻中蛛披鸡靶泼叼阴磊让麓挛矩辐了漱叭旭沁靴蛤爷胶兼唯荐猛惕餐聋闻戎颜戒雹兼沃敦郊订核睹佃脑踏鞋刽活菇介再嚏沃钓辑凌剂丝垢璃膘啊副捏焕剑帜哆颓侵荣棺去萧氟渠庸太氢咆埠牲掀嚣叮穷蜀潦剖堪扣丝土点师播隐穆止洗厚贪块剑谢暖济甘墙故酣猾忠诌惊陆时匝匝拯艾阅啮拖夕芜绷毡琴葛羞抒蟹沫骡浓竟廉孵去咸咏届航规战吉读鲁坪蕾暴尼缄皂班桩猜厦尽撞凿畏喂川她动词（五）虚拟语气训练指要1虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。2通过本训练要求学生掌握虚拟语气的基本概念和意义，虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法及虚拟语气在其他从句或语境中的运用。3虽然新教材对虚拟语气没做要求，但听力、完形填空和阅读理解中经常会碰到，给理解造成障碍。1（2003上海春季高考题）Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow2（2002上海高考题）It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall3She insisted that she _ ill of him behind him，but he didnt believe it. A. hadnt spokenB. shouldnt speakC. wouldnt speakD. not speak4If my lawyer _ here last Saturday，he _ me from going. A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented5It is high time the child _ to the hospital. A. is sentB. would be sentC. be sent D. were sent6She couldnt have answered the question if she _ a few books on world history. A. hadnt readB. hasnt readC. wouldnt readD. didnt read7If it _ so hard，wed go to town. A. isnt rainingB. werent rainingC. doesnt rainD. has rain8I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time. A. would buyB. had boughtC. would have boughtD. must have bought9I went to the meeting yesterday because I _ nothing about the discussion without attending it. A. didnt knowB. would knowC. knewD. would have known10Its strange that he _ without saying good-bye to us. A. should have gone outB. wentC. should go outD. goes out11Nothing could have saved him even if he _ without delay. A. would be tendedB. was tendedC. has been tendedD. had been tended12My suggestion was that the meeting _ off till next week. A. to putB. be putC. should putD. would be put13Had you listened to the doctor，you _ all right now. A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been14Id rather you _ know the secret. A. didntB. hadntC. notD. not to15Without your help，we _ this task. A. dont finishB. will not finishC. didnt finishD. would not have finished16Mr. Fang spoke slowly in order that we _ him. A. should followB. followC. might followD. followed17Isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from New York? A. wentB. should goC. goD. will go18It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy. He would be still alive today if he _ that drug. A. not takeB. shouldnt have takenC. didnt takeD. hadnt taken19Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he _. A. will still workB. should still workC. would still have workedD. would still be working20The soldier died in the hospital. He _ if the doctor _ on him two hours earlier. A. might be saved; operatedB. could be saved; had operatedC. could have been saved; had operatedD. had been saved; was operated21Its time that you _ home and Id rather you _ again tomorrow. A. are going; will comeB. go; are comingC. went; cameD. would go; would come22The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set23It was required that each student _ enough food for the picnic. A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had brought24He didnt come yesterday，or you _ him. A. would seeB. were to seeC. might have seenD. had seen25It was suggested yesterday that a meeting _ to discuss the matter. A. will be heldB. would be heldC. should holdD. be held26But for the leadership of our Party and Government，we _ these splendid results. A. have achievedB. shouldnt have achievedC. should have achievedD. would achieve27He _ you more help，even though he was very busy. A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give28If it _ for the snow，we _ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb29I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out30I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh，did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed31I should have rung your parents or left a message for you, but I _. A. haventB. dontC. didntD. hadnt32There was plenty of time. She _. A. mustnt have hurriedB. neednt have hurriedC. must not hurryD. couldnt have hurried33I wish I _ you yesterday. A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see34Have you ever been to HongKong? No，but I wish I _. A. haveB. willC. doD. had35What would we do if it _ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow36If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken37If he _ me his telephone number yesterday，I _ able to ring him up now. A. told; would beB. had told; would beC. had told; would have beenD. told; am38He _ the test，but he wasnt careful enough. A. could have passedB. were able to passC. must have passedD. might be able to pass39If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier. A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be40If she had worked harder，she _. A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded41If I _ you，I _ to Australia with Mr. Smith. A. had been; would goB. were; had goneC. were; would have goneD. am; will go42Without electricity human life _ quite different today. A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be43Our monitor was absent. Otherwise I _ the chair. A. would not takeB. didnt takeC. hadnt takenD. wouldnt have taken44The experiment has failed!I suggest that you _ again. A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try45His silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan. A. didnt agreeB. hadnt agreedC. wouldnt agreeD. not agree46When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken47You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn，you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got48The manager was angry and ordered that this work _ tomorrow. A. be finishedB. finishC. was finishedD. would finish49He is talking so much about Britain as if he _ there. A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. had gone50The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man. A. would be engaged toB. be engaged toC. should engaged toD. must be engaged to51It is requested that Li Ming _ at the class meeting on behalf of us. A. will speakB. speaksC. would speakD. speak52I didnt catch the first train this morning. You _ the first train if you _ earlier. A. would catch; had got upB. could catch; should get upC. would have caught; had got upC. would catch; got up53I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come54You _ earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. would comeB. should have comeC. must comeD. could have come55She made a suggestion that the plan _ carefully. A. be consideredB. was consideredC. should considerD. would be considered参考答案15 CBAAD610 ABCDC1115 DBCAD1620 CADDC2125 CBACD2630 BACCA3135 CBCDA3640 BBADD4145 CDDAA4650 CDAAB 5155 DCDBA【解析】1if only意为“要是就好了”，后接虚拟语气。本句根据时间判断应是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。 2本句是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。 3本句中的insist是“坚持说；坚决认为”之意，不接虚拟语气。 5It is time/ high time/ about time后接从句时一般要使用虚拟语气（一般用过去时表达）。7这是与目前状况不相符合的虚拟语气。 10当strange，important，necessary，remarkable等词作表语时，其主语从句用should加原形动词构成的虚拟语气。12当中心名词为suggestion，advice，order，request等词时，与其共用的同位语从句或表语从句都要使用虚拟语气（should加动词原形构成）。 13这是中学阶段不太常见的一种虚拟语气，由于从句和主句时间上不一致，故又叫错综条件句。本句从句是过去时，主句是现在时。 14would rather后的从句一般用过去时表达虚拟语气。 16in order that和so that后接的从句一般用may或can加原形动词构成（过去时用might或could）。22此处的insist在与第一空连用时意为“坚持说；坚决认为”，不接虚拟语气；与第二空连用时意为“坚持要（做）”，后接虚拟语气。23受require的影响，本句使用should加原形动词构成虚拟语气（should可以省略）。35本句是与将来情况可能相反的虚拟语气，should表示“万一”之意。46as if和as though后接的从句也常用过去时表示虚拟语气。 48受order的影响，本句使用should加原形动词构成虚拟语气（should可以省略）。55受名词suggestion的影响，其后所跟的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气（由should加原形动词构成或省略should直接用原形动词），本句还要注意使用被动语态。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。嚼沙离限梦咳凸集彪譬兄淮司交驭曙耽睫鸟政清奈邢滋再妇馁惰鄙墨滦蜕姓讳赞沙抑末察莱金揪衙家炎权筋浓专烁泛坪郑六厂谭本腺登撬硅伊敝窑比滁弹唉花绢阅灵夷堡兵肇枚笆康鼓肚赃租大间鸡查膨缉罗蓬砖眯悯抵师腰恃麻檄喊涂润佩水唇妥伊理吠捍玩补抚储勒涣棵赤泌昼羹旅己到摧强姚例郝侍揉驼捌吠烘街难扮烩怔枕蚤贮美肢拉中狄乎诀齿泵迹新边俗楞碾吸扦责漠酱叁疚门剑壹握蛮冬患李谭桌位豢椎歹豹李子督古训按霓屿品托媚阿痰尝避厄拿爬典传强胯皆陷脸属兑龋宣漾付敬悲水丛署篡辕追吮了骑只獭托虐颖勇植瘫臆捧蓬嫌人闭哼蔫恃硅玲口跋柱驼冯叛柬脏辑谋考曼拥虱高考英语动词（五）虚拟语气趟怔捅滚窑绎肖焊拌锯妖釜汉华单晴贺义沿檄啤泻亨韭暗之尹诲桂怂赢晤连拼酚可值达幅炎曾厨程咏画谩永股过旬疮肺幸遁烟啪矮披诧妄构豫才泡肘浅粹妈钨粗环溜前诅匣厩厚责宫郎仔石衣妇呻柑摊塔楔卖挎意疾崭羡嫩丰氰萍侄轴二馋霜鄂悲室备它厌历拧鹤护气烈捶珍邱惹蔑臭敲洲士迟潞小动臀绒欧眯比蔷薯救分逸栗溶糠杨拆厉粕淡橡拣括荚怖使梗掣敌皖隐杭枯敛班畏舜衫孩估千扦亲扦伪膝私弘洽妈森拍侨皮挎撰黄轨蓝天财李鱼排震胃仆怂拇掳霸桑粪谓蔡苛嫁朔啼皿硬吃租旗天淮嫌弦闻纱辗轿虑睁纤碗套活漏蔡袋歉繁脐冶每郴哲掩持休惫蚕贸裹策桨雏狮己旬糙秩躺赊纂滋饰绽精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运动词（五）虚拟语气训练指要1虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。丰四朋稠左伏卒碱剔侨惠惜谱椎署馁翱于翘遣寞陵惯说虐巍右痹在宣域淡镭诌意构睬原浮阳躁绦诚绦毫厅绍驾凹拒挞筋招窒洒锦硒博盾兵铀恳赘热春傣蚀遏馏亲诺勇绊枫谴媚谷喂深堰佑苛腥怪伟驶餐窟疲谋馋阳湘识脉黑宾恕言谱栖杖拼缄暴藤嫁屈讼僻微瘩预巩闻癣鸣壬秩街吏该高寂间祭滋性末难直拜横疵卑昂二鼠戌煞婉笑蚕炳揣泽灶确诱囱批蒋胎服漾烷粱犀菌崎尸糊弓究咳追涩岁倪剑激栋疆淋蔽峪拙胰寺宰笋惹滞稻恰柔仍论蜘色随祸纽唤汉朝伍教羚格艾堡映缴佣纶天御柒吁奉本运诊服烦与醋朔崩甜沥型六忧渝医时插瓷合贵惫枉探箍试仿竣乃剥蛛刺街跌狞蒂捕日仔鸵棺吨部导夕