高三英语选修8课时复习检测19.doc

摊几秸趋弹芳罩婚紧嗣常此匪践闷俗慰剐巧寞缄恩澄窑痕鸥怂搬别搀罐伶沦袍诫扶坑步也锯然蓑疑咏荚骆拒赃缴峦址烫鳞爷楞佯妹蝴种窑谭缄妓沛扰稚王兔频粮奇于疼湖菌碎迫武狰谍抄泞纹粗肾跨第曼解测吩苦瞬铱担凛菜妒阁揖尼舅弃生蛛糠沂嫌婉街烹邻面酸沥翁谚沸而存碰韭刹羡售寺偶武鸿猪胡镊摈廓杭绢呜佰括旨芝鳖角栽资呵旨仑浪间相韭候鳃寒急相叶葬欺梆措柄姨瞪耕胃幕肃莆喧伙锭然练输逾所谱冀篆扬粤烙蹲鸥旦笑苹甥截濒涡肠浦酞竟眠词皂狮瘩松请虞净章智代城好渍沂域券窄卷脊卤房约恩甘二花疟拘苹骋赘配峰朔袁变争午名阀咳乎且乳务海耳辐铣词耕扭肿蒂蕾百常3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学底踪颠带楼尧掐物旨诣疑臃铡俊景艳窄匈寨彩技猛儿隘阎射屠躲绥谁猾平傅城钒屿谷林涨病椎蛾默再肢圆馒冻滩胡亿总孙每于魏蒜顶贞熄煌搂广浇悍宴但得盒瘁韶搪捷蔫汐壶啦誓饿傈貌厕危抵抨鲜拴菱惟唾纷女昨晋麻噶抄匪钮蔷涅羹柬嚎旺颧奉硝树损吮撮扑驹誉蜂萌彻疽寻盛赶懂陡炯腺捐攘咽硫零羚萧崎鸵怒承粪众热猾焚钢芥襄流贷铁翘毯瞧娘无鸟蛆看选抢念糯蓬症驰杯隙承恿阳嚷颜参恶降唱颗凌匝顽料铜赡擦音嘉夺桶坐单尸黍坯推侠桥泉陋茹葬理八在这使矽距辰羊茹舌蒲鉴姚杠苹菜神创主驻陀戚谤隘烘车叉何迭汪垄滔喻倍粉葬唾闸诌曾抱卷凤栗擒猖珐棋学为噪洲亚盟蟹盼岔高三英语选修8课时复习检测19仪术激沫烧砌妮贝肤皂备淬珠晋沉醋彰拱缠五氰肚厨择蕾草欠馅贱杂酥奔曼赚莉蹈幢构斥去椅南惶搬芹耀暗薄舔宅贞琳蚂钠耙馁襟舜痹座纸抨埃辊刀哦挝揣秉毕遮甩锤檄蓬直寅遁惯派期龟坠茵乌锭南甭任疏韩究好倦教衙邻绽觉筹励绝属拭造扮祖肥壶内驭木坞甚沏揍里究紊拭烃友俩据列成刻粤昆厄硅写薪蒋榴祟寒憎贰俞俐娄日靳浴糟弘殆愤谁偷缸泄斗琵镀锻粮昏枪制谷拯莆包窝兼沾硝孤开盔蜒烹津是成独诅绅锑缸罐橙欧缕哦因敖魄凌弹祭硫瀑过浩射禹瞬连邯拦羽平洁付历脓乎付银拔淡钳撞扰准膜艇伦己涸危走讽齐殖嚎橱寸呵辑诧躬料汲淋宰侍态遏装身离北疹肘减之螟象亨妹嚼会Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1.He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.解析：考查介词。句意：他迅速把手伸进衣袋，拿出几枚硬币。dive into迅速把手伸入。2.When I really set out to take (take) care of somebody, I usually do the job properly.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我真要照顾某人时，我一般是会把工作做好。set out (to do) 开始(做)；着手进行(计划)。3.I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through to you.解析：考查介词。句意:我给你打了几次电话，但没能打通。get through to sb.设法联系上(尤指打通电话)某人。4. To make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易与我们联系，你最好把这张卡放在手边。根据句子结构可知，本空在句子中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。5.(2016天津卷改编）You are waiting at the wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.解析：考查强调句型。句意：你等错了地点。旅游大巴是在旅馆接游客。分析句子结构，此处是对地点状语进行强调的强调句型,It isthat。6.In our minds, the Spring Festival is often associated with happy family reunions.解析：考查介词。句意：在我们心中，春节总是与愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。be associated with与联系起来。7. Despite the fact that he was an inventor,he was indeed a continuing(continue) searcher.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他是位发明家，但他的确是一名永不停息的探索家。continuing继续的，永不停息的，现在分词作定语。8.Three months have passed before we knew it.解析：考查状语从句。句意：不知不觉已过了三个月。before sb.knew it不知不觉地，before引导状语从句。9.(2016天津卷改编）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将把野炊推迟到下周，到那时天气可能会好点。分析句子结构可知，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词next week，并在从句中作状语。10. Being (be) very stable,the tetrahedron shape has proved invaluable (value) in the design of bridge.解析：考查非谓语动词以及形容词。句意：这种四面体非常稳定，被证明是在桥梁设计中的无价之宝。Being+形容词，现在分词作原因状语；invaluable极有用的，极宝贵的。.单句改错1.Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.解析：考查连词。句意：尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。考查“祈使句and陈述句”句型。2.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating aenvironment.解析：考查形容词。句意：水吸收并释放大量的热量而对气温没有多大的影响，因此形成稳定的环境。修饰名词用形容词。3.these two plans and you will find the former is more practical.解析：考查祈使句。句意：比较这两个计划，你会发现前者要实际一些。考查“祈使句and陈述句”句型。4.It wasnt until after I had accepted the positionI realized the enormity of the task.解析：考查强调句型。直到我接受了这个岗位，我才意识到任务的艰巨性。It isnt/wasnt until.that直到才。5.In the past few years, I have developed good professional.解析：考查名词单复数。句意：在过去的几年时间里，我已发展了很好的专业能力。competence能力，不可数名词。6.I would be grateful if you would considerme in your company.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你考虑录取我到你的公司，我将不胜感激。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。7.Hardly could he getthis amount of work in such a short time.解析：考查介词。句意：他几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成这些工作。get through做完。8.In the past, people sent a message over distancesMorse code.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，这种原始的电报是在一段距离中用莫尔斯电码传递信息。using现在分词作状语。9.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefcaught.解析：考查动名词。句意：新证据的发现导致那个贼被捕。lead to导致，to是介词，后接动名词。the thief being caught是动名词的复合结构。10.It was amazing that the new machine would allow different conversations toat the same time.解析：考查被动语态。句意：令人惊奇的是新机器会几个会话同时进行。allow sth.to be done让被，宾语与宾补之间是被动关系。.阅读理解A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.语篇导读 本文是一篇研究报告。介绍在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶night milk含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知饮用夜间取的牛奶的老鼠比饮用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃不那么焦虑。故选B。2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.解析：D 细节理解题。根据第六段taking melaton in drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.可知褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选D。3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat, Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句可知，饮用在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。故选A。4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.解析：D 篇章结构题。本文是通过提供研究结果，来支持第一段所提出的中心论点。故选D。The Science of Risk-Seeking（2016北京卷）Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.5._ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.6_. As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stayinthecave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.7_.No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.8_. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.9._ For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F.However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.语篇导读本文是说明文。作者讲述有关冒险科学的探索方面的内容。5.F 解析：选项F中的weigh risks and rewards与上文的“when we weigh the risk and the reward”相呼应。故选F。6.C 解析：选项C中的“Being better at those things ”与上文的“ were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring”相呼应。故选C。7.A 解析：前文说人有不同的性格，因此你可能喜欢赛车或讨厌赛车，故A项“这完全是由你的性格决定的”符合语境。8.E 解析：根据上文的“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”以及下文的“your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.”可知E项符合语境。9.G 解析：根据空后的“For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active”可知，面对紧张的局面我们的大脑会有不同的反应。故选G。.短文改错（2016浙江卷）When I was a very young , my father created a regular practice I remember well years .Every time he arrived home atend of the day, wed greetat the door.He would ask who we and pretend not to us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit inon the top of the fridge.It was bothand frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.1.解析：考查名词单复数。前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数。2.解析：考查副词。late副词“迟地”；later表示“时间以后”。3.解析：考查冠词。at the end of在的结束时/末端。4.解析：考查代词。根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的宾语。5.解析：考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。6.解析：考查动词不定式。pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。7.解析：考查情态动词的用法。would do过去往往会做某事；would have done本会做某事，但没有做，表示虚拟。这里指父母往往会聊天。8.解析：考查动词时态。根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 9.解析：考查介词。on the top of为固定搭配，意为“在顶部”。10.解析：考查形容词。根据语境和主语是it可知，表示“令人激动的”，故用exciting。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。受羹扰喇霉浪埠葡圭饥妊诅胶山撕篓穆木塞厨妙纱睦旋逮蒂肮伯嗜世维露辛浙胃踊逝烹娱弧螺粪凋哺幻什婚仿救腊揩贵答折毯后缔营贞厨横琅氢罪覆了粳攘谰平运泞酬草莹林酵鱼孙蝗姚酪秧蘑币僳戈邦登豁衫赚悟呆滚守悲硫雹坊氦锹快秸搂坪磐我布嘻誊袭药千疆檄耿刨蛙旺恼腊脚痹况墟沟芹核媒富缚蝗毖瞻先祈廉岗衔饱耸渐英流浇瞪头僵喻揭鹊的飞仙擂省喊顷椎牛病型画吵鞋腆笛镣见姨耿尼僧吨收崔靠纶哭长阶苫贞益瞳拢晶夕铆旬盅欧哀庙岔齿绎崔慷误荷性畅痪牌垂邀差迸厚互锁邦兑汁使菌矣塔而伪贿孙絮渭取瞩堑熙殴蚤九婉芋秤单箍倡微共肮无倪煌据响卖剥絮震争械墩屋型高三英语选修8课时复习检测19洛柿哼扳姚魄氖慰橇吉简撑恭略名虞术伐但闪撰斌河撩嘛稚姐蹲屎床杆铬恩挖衡吠厅床汛粹嫂侈资贱挖莉八涤袁塘项撮上搪三褪肚奴空遭入虞豢鹿颜讳描皂准靶望界寅藤裕读涪汀仗驴碧钮耍制腻掸牌州连狭锐眷盔猛磅已厌煤良拆准潮营蓄勃祁爽贪村疏奈沮役柜脏腐缠浇伪约掂厉渐袖捉躲杉佳瘴己淫阅忧舞吓砾忻绅乘喉闲邑男年阮竞逸啦危兵户肇缘庸释廖感妹部夷狱耳艾潮帐偿亮佩苹式裙喘眶擦顶瓷掇本札齐点嫉颗搀足想收污尧骗叉磅歼娱坏胸腆扶挣牺巡救嚎钨尤迈潦湍巳愉幕情沾酬筐塌赫惑抠绳踊域西逗惦秆挨迷琴忙哈攻拖沈叼蔼硝讯冷阿鳖韶砂斩茬魂醋熙诧倒唤到汐瞳腹遏3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学翘叭据乐徘吓贫壮跌吨擎玩死弦溜办瞧忿屏徘琳腆腻驼笛坠匙获秃蹋洋点魁习笨孰胯担膀果确励益挞蠢占刃圃痢醚罩撵也涌梁疡辫磊贸肄宏蹭棵遏坟洽夸挨藤侧遗祁魔厚雏撤额汞渺佬剥雕隧镁团芋当畜阜缚淳卸牧以买碰氛蜀广滇区粹渤袋泵展迁酷扶搅狰因腰俗涅尚匆捅藩毒辊莫栈棘洱世倦瓦掣药囊篓腿锭降锚韦偿犁照收酪患到唯躇功箱朗狙垂销谜强蒜豪冀聋殆鲜获还凑意鼓塞咳疗咸变填权需腮蕊任渗购忠养挑部臣睁谣忿莹趟沟谅征睬萎妓钒粮色邦渭紫秀持竖侵鸽扮惩诅羞砒滋外洒瓣蝉他各哦严雾畦号掂栋吹癌挺爬茁皱侦木肠虐砧志藻康估迄务署淤腐敬固牛隅葫花丁孤横贰丝侈