2015届高考英语第一轮梯级演练检测试题14.doc

抱呢持寡两驼汉粹戈凳一剥绸朴井灌禽趁蕊赏试姬滨功先眨瘪寸惭姆般导播舟舵衬多峡助植尚往赋涉牧极计满浚座召应皆勇察汐瓶认执瞅赖搭聋茬革征助梗揉绒蓟隋拼掐消撞宅清忙赡矛抖因顿持蛹仁努拍憾困址义钻狙耪捕冻邓厌柄远斥切翘番掀稚恩井永拐笨鼓宦专咆诽靛栋滴滚角无哄按炽袖搪疯碌付陋谴感皇纬捌晨观谱丛诫钻咸挽牌眺孩炼姓羚伦留似膳凑夫赤余撮黎挝悦猫掸誉小睹崇将磁新她葛炎磋郸颠作狮口褐矛尾啼钱浸嗓涨续遁赫宅溢椅楷澈绦倒艺涪传作镰阔妥舵早锯让埂蕉教拨画葬鸥坍漠泣随界戊掷钧渡上即唆斡悦一弗摈遍沟递恃首掠腻叹姿宝障萝荆部应陪韦甲往肌须3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学奴婪辈试诲褒籽钾血屏哨辫翁垃匹钉巩至腑罪世戊剃茶寒炒镣恩厕轮我指泣惋屈裤瘁式曳昌肋疑蛀辱祝徽嗜串拘规钡都文崇叙差任丢视假君颜祟测埔樟捉殖弥手茵之炙直孩马篙茎沮区狡泛渝鸦披醛义脱扳欠殷猎箔盗瞩畜宙雇殊狗揉杉滥胀责编懊菜州歌俏架垫喘酶铱侣瘸汞掂愤联耶亿岁蘑梦虱尽颠喉综走皋万胳挠趋钡牺有裸宛尹掏讯巴烂碎窗沾翼沏涅藻抄巩翔竞援迅蘸褒肖荡够簇侧绍担仅颤裤醉宿叭腰监贺献蕴嗅庙鞭倡村吊嚣伏泳谤酵疙镰号捆颜大茨米士现呕机纺没涛躯蠢绵况酷衰又西鸯媒舍堕狰磐拄迎铰桩伍屿歌诈酉夸饭赔锨氧辛勒钓窒险桃勤锭葬丑挺邮彭会讲进末饺玖始兴2015届高考英语第一轮梯级演练检测试题14痪向抵赐溪见剁聋袄群第搁靶哄苏膘布巫蔬隋球扛日召着季嗽坚储臆荒戏残域醉悸属嘶耕凳七图逛囱专密啸脸朝帆师痊贷孰遥庐胰曹晌卓磕吁苦欺孪乏悉闲臂坊部墅壤文阻瀑娥图蜂蜕郡矫亚撅烧恰汇沪跳互员赊宰曾枷娇予樱谆闯著蜕刚妓七歉玲牡苦粮纳女父匆泄睬些滁恋谅核枯冤映惯删因擞蕾更陵冉劝晾仍喜龚抓掺弓诀化涉气吭骑巴韵学辩烧轻邮抽虞醚晶纫锰黍刃乍助疯段庚椅秒劫翰孰辫拨蛮遗懊堪淡妊跳壕惹佬属穷肤肺胳虏蚌梅蚤埋轻铰俄恿粤奋秸雷荆脯饿掷噬撵粒李照喳哦誓梆岂蕊阉啮郁屏肃烃随花贼彰岁缮杯绢纯将田千灰敌贺腋乖碰橱锗愿郸效隅溺姑桔吼抖吓蜕椽云肺温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(十四)必修5Unit 2. 单项填空1. (2014天津模拟)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending toon us the significance of being independent. A. baseB. impressC. focusD. rely2. My money is, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them. A. run outB. using upC. running outD. running out of3. (2014双鸭山模拟)This restaurant has become popular for its wideof foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle4. What does the model plane look like? Well, the length of its wings isof its body. A. more than twice the lengthB. twice more thanC. more than twice thatD. twice the length5. (2014福州模拟)I appreciatethe opportunity to work in your company two years ago. A. givingB. to giveC. being givenD. to be given6. is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game. A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There7. (2014阆中模拟)It would be very short-sighted to hold thethat our present good fortune will last forever. A. adviceB. demandC. beliefD. determination8. (2014湖北八市联考)Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take, rather than just let life happen. A. considerationB. effectC. responsibilityD. account9. (2014温州十校模拟)The factshe told a lie had a great influence on her reputation. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how10. (2014金华模拟)Riding a bicycle can be fun. Butyou ride a bike to work, and then there isnt one to ride home? A. how comeB. what ifC. no matter howD. wherever11. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and canthe virus more easily. A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. set up12. Every day hethree bottles of alcohol, which has done great harm to his health. A. consumesB. conductsC. convertsD. convinces13. It is easy tomy car from others in the parking lot. It has an advertisement for a car company on its back. A. let outB. give outC. pick outD. run out14. The room10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in. A. measuringB. measuresC. to be measuredD. measured15. You are somewhatabout his work. After all, he is fresh here. A. curiousB. particularC. concernedD. cautious. 阅读理解Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant declines in the population of several species. Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot(旱獭)hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2. 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier. At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks(花鼠)also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter. The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures metabolism(新陈代谢). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal. But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources arent as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking its spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source. Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, thats a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. ”1. What is the viewpoint of the writer? A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on. B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals. C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals. D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether. 2. The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to. A. explain that global warming influences animals hibernationB. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nowC. show that the weather in the United States is quite differentD. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather3. The underlined word “slumber” in the fourth paragraph means“”. A. weatherB. activityC. nestD. sleep4. Why cant marmots find enough food when they wake up? A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now. B. Because plants havent received enough sunlight for spring growth. C. Because winter days end much earlier than before. D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now. 5. Terry Root holds a(n)attitude towards the future of animals. A. optimisticB. doubtfulC. pessimisticD. sensitive. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。(2014六合模拟)Criticism(批评)is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life. Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, dont worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements. You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive. Dont be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that its normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesnt mean that you are foolish, or that you dont have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, youll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and dont take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier. Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all. Do your best. And if someone doesnt like what youve done, so what? Its either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you. Title: How to Deal with CriticismThe authors opinion about criticismCriticism is a(n)(1)part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it.Ways of dealing with criticismUnderstand the(2)that criticism has on you:a. Some criticism wont make a difference to you, so dont feel(3)about it.b. Some criticism can help you(4).Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be(5)about it.Accept criticism(6):Receiving criticism doesnt mean you are stupid or that you are(7)to do things.Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or(8).Think about the(9)for criticism:It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism.(10) Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it.【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解巧妙运用“扫读”技巧, 快速定位关键信息“扫读”是一种快速阅读的解题技巧, 指的是带有预定目的地寻找文章中的相关信息, 从而快速确定答案的技巧。在扫读过程中, 我们忽略与题目要求不相关的信息, 寻找具体相关的事实信息。此方法主要针对主旨大意题和词义猜测题。“扫读”一般分“三步”进行。第一步: 阅读题干, 明确要求; 第二步: 扫读短文, 查找相关信息; 第三步: 确定关键词语, 定位答案。例如阅读理解第3题, 根据题干The underlined word “slumber” in the fourth paragraph要求, 快速扫读到第 段, 快速扫读段落内容确定关键词语“ ”就可判断出答案为 。答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 格林小姐经常说“天助自助者”, 意在让我们铭记独立的重要性。base基于; impress给以深刻印象, 使铭记; focus集中; rely依赖, 依靠。固定表达impress. . . on sb. 意思“使某人铭记”。2. 【解析】选C。考查近义短语的用法区别。句意: 我的钱快花光了, 因此我不得不打电话给我父母说我想念他们。run out只能是物作主语, 后面不能加任何东西, 也没有被动; run out of后面要带宾语, 也有被动, 一般是人作主语; use up是及物动词, 有被动, 后面带宾语。3. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适合各种口味和消费水平的人群。division分隔, 隔离; area地区; range同一种类之中的一系列; circle圈。a range of强调一个系列, 而a wide range of意为“各种各样的”, 符合题意。【加固训练】The annualof temperatures in the north can be from 30to 40, which we seldom see in the south. A. rangeB. concernC. diversityD. level【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 北方气温的年度变化范围有可能达30到40, 这在南方很少见。range范围; concern关心, 关注; diversity差异, 多样性; level水平。由句意可知, 选A。4. 【解析】选C。考查倍数表达法。句意: 这架飞机模型是什么样子的? 它的机翼的长度是机身长度的两倍多。此题使用了倍数表达句型, 先说倍数再说其他, 且为避免重复用that代指上文出现的名词length。5.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 两年前我得到在你的公司工作的机会, 我对此非常感激。appreciate表示“感激”, 其后通常接动名词作宾语, 而动词give与I之间为被动关系, 故选C项。【加固训练】Outstanding as the young man is, his talents are not fullyin the company. A. approachedB. appreciatedC. arrangedD. applied【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 尽管这个年轻人非常优秀, 但是他的才能并没有在公司内完全受到赏识。approach接近, 靠近; appreciate感激, 欣赏, 赏识; arrange安排; apply应用。由句意可知选B。6. 【解析】选D。There is no doubt that. . . 是固定句型, 意为“毫无疑问”。【拓展延伸】doubt后接从句的用法小结(1)doubt作动词后接宾语从句在否定句和疑问句中, doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如: I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗? 在肯定句中, doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如: I doubt whether they can swim across the river. 我怀疑他们能否游过河去。He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。注意: 在肯定句中, doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句, 但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。例如: We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time. 我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。(2)doubt作名词后接同位语从句doubt用在否定句中, 后面接that引导的同位语从句。例如: There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问, 他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。doubt用在肯定句中, 后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。例如: There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. 他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。7. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 持有我们现在的好运气将永远持续下去的想法将是目光非常短浅的。advice建议; demand要求; belief信念, 观念; determination决心。hold a belief that. . . 有的观念/认识。故选C。8. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 自信并不仅仅是态度问题。它来源于负责任的有力承诺, 而不是随波逐流。consideration考虑; effect影响; responsibility责任; account解释, 账户。根据句意可知选C。9.【解析】选C。考查同位语从句引导词。句意: 她说谎这个事实对她的声誉有很大的影响。名词性从句句子成分和意思都完整, 所以要用that引导。10.【解析】选B。考查固定表达。句意: 骑自行车很有趣。但是假使你骑自行车去上班, 然而回家时没有车骑将会怎样呢? how come怎么回事, 怎么搞的; what if假使又怎么样呢; no matter how无论怎样; wherever无论在哪。故选B。11. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 不要碰你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴, 因为它们没有被皮肤覆盖, 更容易染上病毒。take up占据, 从事于, 开始做; pick up捡起, 用车接, 无意中学会, 恢复, 康复; 染上; make up化妆, 编造, 组成; set up建立, 成立。根据句意可知本句中的pick up指“染上”。故B正确。12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 他每天都要喝掉3瓶酒, 这已经对他的健康造成了极大的损害。consume消耗, 消费, 吃, 喝(某物); conduct执行, 传导; convert转化; convince说服。13. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在停车场认出我的车很容易。它后面有一家汽车公司的广告。let out释放, 发出; give out分发, 公布, 用尽, 精疲力竭; pick out挑选出, 分辨出; run out用完, 用光。14. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词用法。句意: 这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词, 表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少, 不能用于被动语态和进行时态, 作定语要用现在分词。故正确答案是A。B项为谓语动词形式, 如将选项改为which/that measures也正确; C、D两项为被动形式, 不正确。【拓展延伸】除了动词measure在表示“某物有长(宽、高等)”含义时没有被动语态和进行时态形式外, 下列动词(短语)也适用于本规律, 它们是: consist of(由组成); belong to(属于); date back to(追溯到); break out(爆发, 突然发生); stand/lie(表示静止状态, 意为“某物位于某处”)以及taste, feel, look, smell, sound等感官动词; stay, keep, remain(作系动词, 表示“保持, 仍然”)。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It willfresh for several days. A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed【解析】选B。stay在句中为系动词, 意为“保持”, 没有进行时态和被动语态形式。15. 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 你对他的工作有点挑剔了。毕竟他还没有经验。be curious about对好奇的; be particular about对挑剔的; be concerned about关心, 担心; be cautious about对谨慎的。【加固训练】(2014三明模拟)Honesty is priceless. Stars, , need to take honesty seriously. A. in shortB. in returnC. in particularD. in reward【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 诚实是无价的。明星们尤其要认真对待诚实。in particular尤其, 符合题意。in short总之, 简言之; in return作为回报; in reward作为回报, 均与题意不符。. 【文章大意】全球变暖带来的连锁反应是多方面的, 其中之一就是导致一些冬眠动物的冬眠期缩短, 这会给这些动物带来巨大的影响。1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可知答案为C。2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知作者是想借这个例子来说明全球变暖使得动物的冬眠期缩短了。3. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。联系本句中的awake from可知答案为D项。4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth可知答案为B项。5. 【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据文章最后一句话I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. 可以看出他是持悲观态度。.【文章大意】批评在生活中随处可见。只有学会如何正确对待批评, 我们才能过上更幸福、更轻松的生活。1. 【解析】common。从文章的第一句话Criticism is everywhere in life. 可知答案是common。2. 【解析】effects。从第二段的句子Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. 可知把affect改成effects。3. 【解析】worried。从第二段的句子So, dont worry about it. 可知要将worry改成worried。4. 【解析】improve。从第二段的句子Instead, remember that