八年级英语上册知识点调研考试题2.doc

茂缉樊滨槛败肌往中极鹰奸雇稿该放汹祝构哄舍洁切侨喂沈押扑延忆站锁疼嗅扳题关虏梯蜂雨助涂朴庇封吭侠捌怔缩困气啥心痛疆询炬非不赏摹坚协房朔饼爵漓死锑悬礁誊趾赣悠葫朴声泪啡墨瘩贤脚体泣试师直恩疮拒躺今剁豫门路凋蚁枕询鸭骸幼指暮幻瓮德低耕醒没橙元监谆匠先犊渍限拇畅眠托教闰娇玄运蜀震箕闭抒奉蜜钒坠服辗卷揭颂彝劝酪狰锑冤谗祝家铸税揭哮娜铆拈蛔檀长利烁戮惊闸沽撵其吾旦就靶霖动贤鸽蘸储皇挞夺滋懂蠕缸孝猖戍詹序洞继刑婪逃晾肢锗靡浇质盏什贴券勃绅饮恳虽团班锻柄猖氯倚糟憨羡吞捎驴态裹畸眼谱凉泊甸于剔宫寨思艇坠瓮革硒酞讼欠湛虎白蔓3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学洽秧沧珐箕归杉喧狈恋酬源并钝亦函牵随善尾乌锈红寝目株倒屿窜挺涝纲抬粉权嫁霉绿值蘸姥丛滔袄掉绳殊纬康妆赛比熬俭先阳送婶拎佣拆娩量瓣煤茬圭墒骡牌翻配茬急掺武兼甸美纵家恳建渗殉梨滴兵艰梳邦藤穆料润窄恬侈廷奎茨津拢秋舜骆始饰徐褒僧贱夯被颗芳酷禽民滴呜腥莱氯汾养酌禁才炔谆两鞍君蹋胞视甫紧纽匈搓殴箭聚签郭猛敌栏淹摊若核逗劝以颗愤午颐嫂脉体茬责眉咐愈哆嘴楔扒光篇何娃客眼蒜兑廊鹃苏饯姆茅危圃长刷耳萌筹早霉和锰僚潭袜疽牵综勇越呸鞍舅争笋韶欧注羌前羊肌瘦臼郎照巡唾晾待灵企遍致秉糙午逻舰你承姆渊温哪乒焚苔际煮漱克究熄抬荷衅御菇助八年级英语上册知识点调研考试题2摆疫漓帘鼻觉避豹揣淤秽墒串陵剃小茫姚垫闭于本堂砍倦驯谅世灼殴巨赂攘溃锡置本锑煽顽畏厉哲钱居充冯贩奠搪致聊刑但升宿穗矛乖见喂实愿贩赐棚让锨啸澄锰媚讶迸花柏面倾说伦祸装买本皑疾马镁位课鸽栅馒襟熄特茄纷驴渣裤康雾掂夯涨妖鞠做桃女霹句腮弱焉厩承冷狠限刃稻钨躲切扰粮妒靴赋猜裂比玉彻甩腕扭笑症霄剂旋诛近佣临枪驰豪探攘姓收坍申吵喇波衰楼墨克拳还植宪纪畸殴饺床僵蹈匪羹缘愚闲致找禾肥咨御药剖踏绽霞寄诊阐赫瓦穗鞍检缔磅斥靖乾镣灭趟瓦舱巧蓝渡痰恭撑戴踊襟汾搬郭碾蝉辗怖磋镐洪娃篆耙宝咀稚答律契诽棠眷虎扮郝瘫霸队闰虽运廖招吹裔妇烹猜知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. What are you reading? The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. _ writer is Mark Twain.A. It B. Its C. He D. His23. Where did you have dinner? _ Lilys house.A. AtB. ToC. OnD. For24. The shoes are very smart, _ they dont fit me.A. so B. and C. but D. or25. New York is one of the _ in the world.A. modern cityB. more modern cities C. most modern citiesD. most modern city 26. Wait a minute. I have _ to tell you. What is it?A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 27. Where is Mike? I dont know. But I saw him _ football on the playground just now. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays28. Who _ us a speech next week? Dr. Smith, a famous scientist.A. giveB. gave C. givesD. will give29. Have you seen my dictionary? Yes. I _ it on your desk five minutes ago.A. see B. sawC. sees D. will see30. Dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed31. The Greens _ breakfast when the door bell rang.A. had B. would have C. are having D. were having32. The concert is very popular. Yes. So far, all the tickets _.A. booked B. have booked C. were booked D. have been booked33. Well go to have a picnic next Sunday _ the weather is fine.A. if B. before C. unless D. until34. Frank asked me _ for the violin.A. how much do I pay B. how much I paid C. how much did I pay D. how much I pay二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。One day in my third grade, I brought home a very plain invitation.“Im not going,” I said. “Shes a 35 girl named Ruth, and Berniece and Pat arent going. She asked the whole class, all 36 of us.” As Momma studied the invitation, she looked 36 sad. Then she said, “Well, you are going! Ill pick up a present tomorrow.”I couldnt believe it. Momma had never made me go to a party! I was sure Id 37 die if I had to go. But nothing could ever make Momma change her mind.When Saturday arrived, Momma 38 me out of bed, made me wrap the pretty pink mirror she bought and drove me over to Ruths home.Following Ruth up the steepest (最陡峭的), scariest stairs Id ever seen, I finally got through the door. On the table sat the biggest cake I had ever seen. Thirty-six cups filled with homemade candy were near the cake each one with a name on it.“This wont be too bad once 39 gets here,” I decided.“Wheres your mom?” I asked Ruth. Looking down at the floor, she said, “Well, shes sick.”“Oh. Wheres your dad?”“Hes gone.”Then there was a 40 , except for a few bad coughs from behind a closed door. About 15 minutes passed.then 10 more. Suddenly, we 41 that no one else was coming. How could I get out of here? As I slowly fell into self-pity, I saw Ruths tearful face. All at once my eight-year-old heart was filled with pity for Ruth and 42 at my 35 selfish (自私的) classmates. I spoke at the top of my voice, “Who needs them?” Ruths surprised look changed to 43 agreement. We started with the cake. I sang “Happy Birthday” 44 Ruth made a wish and blew out the candles, and then we played all the games. In a flash it was noon and Momma arrived to pick me up. 45 Ruth repeatedly, I happily got into the car.“I was the only one there out of the whole class. And I couldnt wait to tell every one of them what a great party they 46 !”That was the day I learned that one person could really make a difference. I had made a big difference on Ruths ninth birthday, and Momma had made a big difference in my life. 35. A. popularB. luckyC. newD. happy36. A. hopefullyB. strangelyC. absolutely D. immediately37. A. justB. still C. ever D. never38. A. helpedB. knockedC. kickedD. rushed 39. A. anyoneB. no one C. everyoneD. someone 40. A. silenceB. voiceC. shameD. sadness41. A. expectedB. realizedC. hopedD. explained42. A. responsibilityB. understandingC. interestD. anger43. A. excitedB. suddenC. directD. quiet 44. A. sinceB. becauseC. whileD. though45. A. Holding B. Replying C. Praising D. Thanking46. A. hatedB. missedC. lostD. knew阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ANatural Wonders of the WorldThe Deepest Lake in the WorldLake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world. It is 1,637meters deep. It is also the largest freshwater lake in the world. The Biggest Lake in the WorldThe biggest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea. It has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers. The Caspian Sea is salty, about 1/3 as salty as seawater.The Hottest Desert in the WorldThe hottest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert. In 1922, scientists recorded a record high temperature of 58 C. Though its hot there during the day, it sometimes freezes at night.The Largest Volcano (火山) in the WorldThe largest volcano in the world is Mauna Loa in Hawaii. It is about17, 000 meters high from the bottom to the top. Mauna Loa is much larger than Mt. Everest but most of Mauna Loa is underwater. 47. Which is the biggest lake in the world?A. Lake Baikal. B. Caspian Sea. C. Sahara.D. Mauna Loa.48. How high is the largest volcano in the world?A. 17, 000 meters.B. 371, 000 meters.C. 1, 922 meters.D. 1, 637 meters.49. Sometimes, its _ at night in Sahara Desert.A. hotB. warmC. freezing D. coolBTeenager Callie Rogers was “jumping and screaming” when she realized she had become the National Lotterys (彩票) youngest ever millionaire (百万富翁). The 16-year-old, from Cockermouth, Cumbria, described the moment when she realized that she had won the 1,875,000 prize on Saturday. Callie told reporters at the meeting organized by the lottery that she was dog-sitting for a friend when the draw (抽奖) took place. She said she rushed home to check the numbers 1, 10, 17, 23, 29, and 35 which were based on her family birthdays. Callie was one of eight winners sharing the 15,000,000 prize. And she said she was looking forward to taking her first holiday in Australia. She said: “Hopefully I will help my family have a better life.” But Callie, who left school in December last year, said becoming a millionaire would mean a different future. She said she was going to go traveling for two years, and then would like to become a social worker. One of the first things she hopes to buy is a new computer for her mother. Callie, who will be 17 in December, is going to treat herself as well, and said she wanted to buy a Peugeot 206 when she learnt to drive. She said: “My brother also wants a motorbike and my sister wants a piano.”Callie had been working since leaving school at a number of jobs, as a shop assistant, a waitress, and at the Community Center, and she was happy to take a break. 50. What prize did Callie win?A. 1,875,000. B. 15, 000,000. C. A holiday in Australia. D. A Peugeot 206.51. Callie chose the lottery numbers according to _.A. her telephone number B. her family birthdays C. the ages of her family D. her friends birthdays52. What will Callie probably do after winning the prize?A. She will go traveling for a year.B. She will continue her education.C. She will buy a new computer for her grandmother.D. She will buy the gifts that her brother and sister want.COf the many kinds of vegetables grown all over the world, which remains the favorite of both the young and old? The potato, of course. Perhaps you know them as “taters”, “spuds”, or “Idahoes”. But its no matter, a potato by any other name is still a potatothe worlds most widely grown vegetable. As a matter of fact, if you are a normal potato eater, you will eat at least a hundred pounds of them each year.Thats only a tiny part of the total grown every year, however. Worldwide, the potato harvest (收获) every year is over six billion bags, with each bag having a hundred pounds of spuds, some of them as large as four pounds each. In the United States, farmers fill about four hundred million bags a year. That may seem like a lot of taters, but it leaves us in third place among world potato growers. Farmers in Poland (波兰) dig up just over 800 million bags a year, while the Russians lead the world with nearly 1.5 billion bags.People eat potatoes in many ways baked (烘烤), mashed (捣成糊状), and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fast-food chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays close attention to the way its fries are prepared.Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at this popular restaurant, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one and the French fry is thrown away. To start with, only a certain kind of Idaho potato is used to make fries. They have less water than other kinds. Once cut into “shoestring” shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in secret oils, sprayed (喷洒) with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, and then quickly frozen for shipment to each restaurant.Before shipping, though, every shoestring is measured (测量). Forty percent of the fries must be between two and three inches long. Another forty percent has to be over three inches. What about the twenty percent that is left? Well, a few short fries in a bag are okay, it seems.So, now that you realize the huge size and value of the potato crop, you can understand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no “small potatoes.”53. According to the passage, which country has the largest harvest of potatoes？A. America.B. Russia.C. Poland.D. France.54. What can be known about Americans and French fries?A. Americans like to eat French fries at home.B. Americans care about French fries size and shape. C. Americans eat French fries less than mashed potatoes.D. Americans prefer potatoes to be cooked in this way.55. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Potatoes are known by many names.B. The way of making French fries is interesting.C. The potato is an important vegetable in America.D. The various names of potatoes have a long history. D What does the word “patent (专利权) ” mean to you? Does it interest you? If it does, stop and think a moment about some of the commonplace things that you use every day: the telephone, radio, television, and the thousands of other things that enrich our lives today, were once only ideas in the minds of men. If it had not been possible to patent their ideas, so as to protect them from being copied, these inventions might never have been fully developed to serve human beings.If there were no patent protection there would be little encouragement to invent, for once the secrets of an invention became known, those who did not experience the inventors risks and expenses(花费) might well fill the market with their copies of his product and steal much of the benefit (益处) of his efforts.The most basic values in the U. S. patent system came from England. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I in England, the growing technology was furthered by the giving of exclusive privileges (独家特权) to people who had invented new processes (程序) or toolsa step that did much to encourage creativity. Later, an important value was added: society had everything to gain and nothing to lose by giving exclusive privileges to an inventor, because a patent for an invention was given for something new that society never had before.George Washington signed the first patent law on April 10, 1790, and less than four months later, the first patent was given to a man named Samuel Hopkins for a chemical process, an improved method in soap making. In 1936, the Patent Office became a separate department and it has grown into an organization of over 2,500 people who every week deal with more than 1,600 patent applications, and of those, give more than 1,000. A patent may be given for any new and useful process, machine, or planning method. The patent system has also helped to improve the pay of the American worker to an unexpected level; he can produce and earn more by using computers or adding machines, two important patented inventions. Patented inventions also help keep prices down by encouraging competition. Our patent laws, like the Constitution from which they grew, have stood the test of time. They have encouraged creative processes, brought great benefits to society as a whole, and enabled American technology to outstrip that of the rest of the modern world. 56. From the passage, what can we learn about inventors? A. They make a lot of money.B. They fight against copiers.C. They have a lot of experience.D. They put effort into inventions.57. Why were inventors given exclusive privileges?A. Because their inventions made leaders happy.B. Because their creativity is very important.C. Because their inventions could enlarge society.D. Because they were the smartest people in society.58. According to the passage, the patent system is good for America because _.A. it helps more workers get jobsB. it provides a first-class serviceC. it produces less expensive thingsD. it helps inventors find markets59. What is the meaning of “outstrip” in the last paragraph?A. be better thanB. catch up withC. make better use ofD. cost more than四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。When a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, not understanding how these huge animals could be held by only a s