安徽省六安市舒城中学2016年高二英语下册暑假作业题4.doc

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第九天
一、美文晨读
　　The California state assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which bars dogs from occupying the driver’s seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed because Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican party. “The judge should have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while intoxicated.
　　Driving around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the driver’s window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.
　　“That dog is a deadly menace to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There's no telling when the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. If Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”
　　The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate is expected to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to protecting the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”
　　The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens from—a spoiled little girl and her dog!”

二、词汇训练
1. If you tell him the ________（原因）why you need the money, I am sure he will understand—he is a ________（讲道理）man.
2. It is difficult for me to ________（判断）whether this is a fair deal. I will seek advice from my wife, who has better ________（判断）in these matters than me.
3. In my family, it is my father who decides whether we should get any ________（惩罚）when we have done something wrong, but it is my mother who decides how to ________（惩罚）us.
4. Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a ________（财富）.
5. Since she is good at ________（讨价还价）, she can always get things at a reasonable price.
6. Could you please explain these ________（法律的）papers to me ?
7. Since their ________（争吵）over money two months ago, they have not spoken to each other.
8. I don’t want revenge, all I want is ________（公正）.
9. Antonio’s ships were all lost at sea, ________（因此）he could not pay the money back to Shylock.
10. If you break the rules, you will have to face the ________（后果）.

三．短文改错
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

四、阅读理解
A
　　Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.
　　I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
1. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ______.
A. promised to obey the store rules B. forgot to take any money with him
C. hoped to have the food first and pay later D. could not afford anything more expensive
2. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A. kind and lucky B. poor and lonely
C. friendly and helpful D. hurt and disappointed
3. The writer acted upon the store rules because ______.
A. he wanted to keep his present job B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C. he considered the old man dishonest D. he expected someone else to pay for the old man
4. What does the writer learn from his experience?
A. Wealth is more important than anything else. B. Helping others is easier said than done.
C. Experience is better gained through practice. D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

B
　　Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure（基础设施）that must be maintained.
Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. It is not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.
Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.
Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipe almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.
Why hasn’t the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? It is lack of money. The United States has 378 mountains, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.
Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.
　　A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowed park.
5. According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from _______.
A. the bottom of the valleys B. the top of the mountains
C. the side of the mountains D. the edge of the valleys
6. National parks like Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because _______.
A. their transport management needs improving
B. they spend too much on their service systems
C. their service systems frequently go out of order
D. they need help from environmental organizations
7. The main problem of Yosemite Park is its ________
A. modern water pipes B. overcrowdedness C. lack of water D. narrow roads
8. According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be _______.
A. an environmental group B. an information center
C. a travel service D. a law firm

C
　　When Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships. The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattan’s West Side.
At Power, Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young man who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All-American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season.
From then on he simply got better. Some rival coaches used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16 D shoes and sucking a lollipop（棒棒糖）, Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups（擦板球）. Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans.
When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grown-ups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. Once after ducking into a subway to escape, Alcindor told a friend that it was all becoming like policemen and robbers. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because you’re a basketball player. Don’t forget that.”
9. Many schools offer Alcindor scholarships because ______.
A. he was young B. he was hardworking
C. he was tall for his age D. he was skillful at playing basketball
10. Which of the following best describes Donohue as a young coach?
A. serious, popular and slow
B. tall, skillful and successful
C. kind, powerful and undefeated
D. well-known, strict and experienced
11. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?
A. How Donohue protected Alcindor from the press.
B. How Alcindor disliked meeting reporters.
C. Why the press followed Alcindor closed.
D. Why the public wanted Alcindor badly.

五、句子翻译
1. 问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。（表语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他最想要的东西就是一辆汽车。（主语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 明天他是否会参加那个舞会，没人知道。（ 宾语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. 那个淘气的男孩保证他以后再也不吵闹了。（同位语从句）
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. 英语老师应在教室里创设一种丰富多彩的外语环境，这是很重要的。（it作形式主语）
______________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们得知隔壁房间发生了一场大火。(inform)
______________________________________________________________________________________
7. 因为缺乏证据，警察只得让约翰离开。(in the absence of)
______________________________________________________________________________________
8. 祝贺他们所有人取得的结果。(congratulate)
______________________________________________________________________________________
9. 人要有自知之明。(be conscious of)
______________________________________________________________________________________
10. 只要报销费用，我就去。(provided that)
______________________________________________________________________________________
第九天
二、词汇训练
1. reason(s), reasonable 2. judge, judgment 3. punishment, punish 4. fortune
5. bargaining 6. legal 7. quarrel 8. justice 9. therefore 10. consequence
三、短文改错
1 waited后加 for 2.past-passed 3.feet-foot 4.when-than 5.a-the
6.other-another 7.do-did 8.possible-possibly 9.去掉it 10.lose-losing
四、阅读理解
1—4 CBAB 5-8 ACBA 9-11 CDA
五、句子翻译
1. The problem is how we can get so much money.
2. What he wants most is a car.
3. Nobody knows whether he will attend the party.
4. That boy made a promise that he would never make a noise.
5. It is important that English teachers should create a rich language environment in the classroom.
6. We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next room.
7. In the absence of evidence, the police had to let John go.
8. Congratulate them all on their results.
9. One must be conscious of his shortcomings.
10. I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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