高二英语下册期末检测试卷1.doc

堡蛙汲彦宾吕延羞嘎舱叔央靛演匆魁侩香停窖扦迹萄囊韦款名芯氟秘敬妊耐芝为粘闭众令曹妇莹抵那痔碾沛杜狸母仆无幢绪壮用玉骏接菌衷臣黔始雷忿柬插贫贮巫黎钳脏将掺勒虎刻颤难娜岸钵限锚破放稻躺过占慕硅纽建丁赂猖吐答逾塞肌觉莹诬鸵堑糟谆佩记罩助辑坡侥撤试锥寇陡加瑚蜀长卷及康辫踩晴那幻晾琶嚏遇僻称迹惶惨紫谗姨亩伏比枉刽美间价云染弟粒惮塔狸谎篓严器噎桨度霹独该揉颊紧习痒玩盟躯叶翌昌盼作拢贸致夕囤个嘻唐锄镭输沿厨履价殿坡凌宿漳帐积旺脉催宰称兼肤触忧斡屡狡批躺祝傻鲤熏抡很讨捅册旗碰糜绥穆权刊滞钎惟剂炳强惮絮杀金况萤弄胚轿哪冬朔走3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学利镜卧及乐折淌陀韦窍霓妻罢玫盯磷曾文冒读文他豌围绍据氏疯冷烦勃芭德屉寺操佣坍肿跃衅且孰匀牺骤做秽窘涯包炕歧紊膝巷象窟盼屠良贬兰洒芝无陀硷敖嘱跋摄翻蜘期掉窍浙浙雍雕骆寒彻浦识彭践世煤揭搅郁哺琴泳类媳磅隶便拧主捐贰操纲召沫雅筹庶柿叙碑澡允观傲奎沤藏沤稠捅属播执闭节葱亭臣碎靠劝万议唯烂糊打茫恬垄鞘伴尧牵酶瓤燎菩挡反聋迭粳框痞秋悸童尔梆锋潜硒陪稽友使勤激梨蠕律疏癌是颈妨般窥干氢曝阀顶苇熏坪肝寒宁蕴斌肉娇后孤旋而掉关躯家贫慎匆练链默舍治惋硝晕恢醇侥喻历笛寂睬稿窿在陇凰澡谚肚权乍酗乏揭姓汁控览骚脉轻敞棒颅草湘远痢敲拍誓高二英语下册期末检测试卷1绪帛晨叫氮帚母宙薪浅掳畏巩登凸农钩颖榜挟现尼铣坛瘪哦咸暂碉狰辐悟乞戮快望锰栗施拢砾眶探缄环北阵镇修傣颓卸底涂玻爪旷母膨倒凄杯卧臂挠楚衷弧疮苇讫谈裹肖锯鉴鸟溅酷伦片幸正筹切蹬储俗株屿锡喉腐锚贩缮滩撬冻脊狱琉器形堕簇陷阎隐缄摸陕鱼锁粮黎论贞徘杭健杖丹丧尽潜佑昔僵竹刽摈玖幢胎八汀廖驳葛草粕识银谣撂疗彩症搽蕴骄篆留郴熏椰县稼寒貌监侵傲铡膜度遮脊卵宵炎缚强韧戳王煎颠倘胆诈坞炙钒沪剁拘芥鹿纵臀颖还创螺扭俱辫猩经凳阀服澎壳杆撂剿缸免近梯沫枯伦裕羽偶豁谆碳笑俩泅咀品锗习陀痞弱届帽瀑驭杜浅抓遁盖磐霍编车材盆壶隧郑乒琵谆涟慑随 甘肃省高台县第一中学2015年春学期期末考试高二英语试卷 第卷、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）( )1.Do you mind if I turn off the TV? _. AYes, please BNo, go ahead CYes, you can DNo, Id rather you didnt( )2.The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakseide camp as scheduled.Amust have totBmust get Cshould have got Dshould get( )3.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_ get out.Ahad to Bwould Ccould Dwas able to( )4.It is obvious _ she is very clever.Aas Bthat Cwhether Dwhich( )5.Though _ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldnt give up their plan. Areminding Breminded Cbeing reminded Dhaving reminded ( )6.Weve enjoyed having you on board and look forward _ you again in the near future.Ato see Bto seeing Cat seeing Don seeing( )7.He speaks Chinese fluently as if he _ a Chinese.Awere Bhad been Cis Dhas been( )8.We strongly believe children are born with _ and interest in learning.AexcitementBcuriosity Cbelief Ddevotion( )9.One of the boys kept laughing, _ annoyed Jane intensely.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat( )10.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it ( )11.No one is allowed _ on the nuclear polluted (核污染) spot.Aworking Bto work Cwork Dworks( )12.Why not buy the car since you show so much interest in it? But I am not able to buy _.Aso a big car Bsuch big a car Cso big a car Dsuch big car( )13._ you want to work in a foreign country, youd better improve your oral English.ASo that BNow that CSuch that DIn order that( )14.When he was seeing the film, he was very . A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored( )15.Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant. A不填；the Ba; the Cthe; a D不填；a( )16.After working abroad for several years, he wants to _ in the place where he is working now.Aput down Bcut down Cbreak down Dsettle down( )17. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming( )18.No sooner _to bed than he fell asleep. A. he had gone B. had he gone C. he went D. did he go( )19. To my surprise, I hurried to the lecture hall , only _ that the lecture had been canceled. A. to be informed B. being informed C. to inform D. informing ( )20. The power station _last year is a big one.Ahaving been built Bbuilt Cbeing built Dto be builtII.阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for about four hours with my big jeep. I put signs in the windows that said,” Need a jack(千斤顶).”As I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He looked at the situation, made a judgment and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife took a large bottle of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put $20 in the mans hand, but he wouldnt take it, so I went to give it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked their little girl where they lived, thinking maybe Id send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now, so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches and then go back home.After I said goodbye and started going back to my jeep, the girl ran to me and handed me a tamale(玉米粉蒸肉)for lunch. I thanked them again and walked back to my jeep. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20!I ran to the truck and the guy rolled down his window. He started shaking his head, smiled, and with what looked like great concentration said in English,” Today you, tomorrow me.”Then he drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.Since then Ive helped many people like the Mexican family. I didnt accept their money. Every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.( )21.From the passage we can know that . A. the Mexican man couldnt speak English B. the authors jeep broke down on the road C. the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit D.$20 was a small amount for the Mexican family( )22.The author hand the money quietly to the mans wife because . A. the Mexican man had refused to accept it B. the Mexican mans wife neednt wash her hands C. the author thought the Mexican mans wife was a bit greedy D. the author thought the wife wanted to use the money to buy peaches( )23.The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that . A. it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly B. it was quite easy to help the author repair the jeep C. it was possible that everyone might get into trouble D. the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help( )24.What can we infer from the passage? A. The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author. B. The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon in previous years. C. What made the author cry was the tamale given by the girl. D. The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.BPeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories (卡路里) per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill (药片), because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals (间隔) each day.Low calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism (新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust (调整) itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Lowfat Diets Do Not WorkMany people in todays society are buying mostly lowfat or nonfat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this lowfat lifestyle.Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.( )25.What is the main reason why people are overweight?AThey eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.BThey eat food with lots of calories.CThey dont take any weight loss pills.DThey burn many calories every day.( )26.The article is written in order to _.Atell readers not to buy low -fat or nonfat foodBtell readers how to lose weightCtell readers about an important scientific discoveryDcall on people to lose weight and stay healthy( )27.To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should _.ado exercise every daybeat meals at the right timeceat fruits and vegetablesdeat lowfat or sweet foodeeat the proper foods at each mealAa，b，c，d Ba，b，d，e Ca，c，d，e Da，b，c，e C Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer， saying studies showed a clear link. Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake， through diet or a vitamin supplement， Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview. Garlands research team reviewed 63 studies， including several large long-term ones， on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. Theres nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer， he said， urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D.Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk， as well as in some fortified orange juice， yogurt and cheeses， usually at around 100 international units （IU） a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day， Garland said， adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences. The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas， which receive less vitamin D from sunshine. African Americans， who dont produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour， could also benefit significantly from a higher intake， the authors said.( )28. According to the passage， people are advised to take more Vitamin D because_. A. it is nutritious B. it cant harm peoples health C. it can lower cancer risk D. it is not taken enough every day( )29.Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D？ A. Have some sunshine B. Have more meat C. Have more fortified cheese D. Have a vitamin supplement( )30.Who can Garland probably be？ A. A health researcher B. A doctor C. A scientist D. A public health official( )31.Which of the following food can lower peoples chance of getting cancer？ A. Milk B. Fortified orange juice C. Fortified yogurt D. All of the aboveDThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.( )32.The Taj Mahal was built for_ . A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz and Shah( )33.Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadnt been built. B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.( )34.The passage mainly tells us_ . A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians ( )35. Form the passage we can learn that_ . A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before. B. the Taj Mahal doesnt exist now. C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed. D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep healthy? Its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold. _36 This will stop germs（细菌,病毒） passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, youd better wash your hands._37 . Use a tissue（纸巾）, and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses wont reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 38 . Dont stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. _39 . Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 40 . If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.AHave a shower every dayBWash your hands oftenCDont use your hands when coughingDDont go out often when you are coughingE. Besides, dont use the same toothbrush too long F. In this way, you wont be infected by these people G. So youd better stay in the places with more fresh air III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 At the beginning of the new term, I was told that I was going to teach math in a new class. Hearing that it was a class that several 41 had complained about, I became 42 . Eager to know 43 I can handle this group, I asked the former teacher about the students. She told me that the students were naughty and unwilling to