2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题29.doc

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课时跟踪检测　必修五　Unit 2　The United Kingdom
(计时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．The headmaster is ill, so Mr Smith was sent to ________.
A. take his place B. take place
C. take place of him D. take a place
答案与解析　A　句意：校长病了，所以史密斯先生被派去接替他。take the place of sb.＝take sb.'s place“代替某人”，符合句意。take place意为“发生”，与题意不符； C项和D项搭配不当。
2．Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if ________？
A. it is convenient to you
B. you are convenient
C. it is convenient of you
D. you will be convenient
答案与解析　A　句意：如果下午有空的话到我家来做客好吗？if it is convenient to sb.“如果某人方便的话”，故A项正确。
3．The box is ________ three separate parts, each of which contains various dried flowers.
A. divided into B. separated from
C. broken in D. cut down
答案与解析　A　divide .. into“把……分成”，多指把整体划分成若干份。separate from“分开”，一般用于把原来混在一起的东西分开。break in“打岔”； cut down“砍倒；缩减”。这里应是把整体“分成”三个单独的部分，故选A项。
4．Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life.
A. explanation B. debate
C. fault D. conflict
答案与解析　D　句意：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation“解释；说明”； debate“辩论；争论；辩论会”； fault“毛病；错误”； conflict“矛盾；冲突”。根据语境答案为D项。
5．There are more than two million farmers, ________ two thirds of the total population of the province.
A. made up of B. making up
C. consisted of D. consisting of
答案与解析　B　句意：这个省份有二百多万农民，占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词making up。A、D两项意思为“由……组成”，不符合句意。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ________ (follow) by a young man in black.
答案与解析　followed　句意：女孩向身后瞥了一眼，发现自己被一名穿黑色衣服的年轻男子跟踪。根据句意可知， follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
7．All of us are pleased to see the problem ________ (solve) so quickly.
答案与解析　solved　句意：我们大家看到问题解决的这样快都很高兴。本题考查see的宾语补足语，补足语使用什么样的非谓语动词要根据语境以及该动词与宾语的关系确定。用过去分词作宾补表示被动和完成。
8．The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ (seat) on benches, chairs or boxes.
答案与解析　seated　此处是with复合结构作为伴随状语，在此短语中，“________ on benches, chairs or boxes”是分词短语作后置定语修饰audience, be seated表示“就座；入座”，故此处填seated。
9．It was ________ (injure) in the leg that made it impossible for grandpa to walk around the house as usual. So he stayed in bed most of the time.
答案与解析　being injured　句意：正是由于腿部受伤才使得爷爷不能像往常一样绕屋走动。It was ... that ...为强调句型，去掉之后，可以看出句子缺少主语。leg与injure存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。
10．With the electric map ________ (fix) in the car showing the exact position, I had no trouble finding the destination.
答案与解析　fixed　句意：由于车内安装了电子导航仪来指示精确的位置，我毫不费力就找到了目的地。因为the electric map是“被”安装在车内的，因此用动词的­ed形式。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daisy: Are you optimistic about the future?
Smith: Generally, yeah. If we go back to the year of 1900, __11__ Americans didn't live beyond the age of 50. Since then, we've had __12__ (improve) in health care and technology. There is no reason __13__ these won't continue far into the 21st century.
Daisy: Are we ready for the changes __14__ will come?
Smith: Changes are already happening. The future is here now. We have DNA, microchips, __15__ Internet. Some people's reaction is to say, we are too old; we don't understand new technology. My reaction is to say, we __16__ educate people to use new technology now.
Daisy: Is world population going __17__ a big problem?
Smith: Yes, and no. I think that world population __18__ (stop) increasing as we all get richer. __19__ you are a part of the middle class, you don't want or need 12 children.
Daisy: Will __20__ be a world government?
Smith: Very probably. We will have to manage the world and its resources on a global level because countries alone are too small.
答案　11.most　12.improvements　13.why　14.that　15.the　16.must　17.to be　18.will stop　19.If　20.there
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2013·石家庄二模)
In many African countries, the care of orphans has been mainly led by foreign donor organizations. However, Sister Florence has changed all that. Using her own resources, Sister Florence is leading the work of raising orphans from different backgrounds. Sister Florence Wanjala's biggest motivation to start the orphan program was when she saw a little boy whose parents had died. The boy was living with a cruel grandparent and he would visit the grave of his mother, crying for support. Sister Wanjala wanted to give a helping hand and give him hope. From that time, she started feeling the call to help a larger number of orphans.
She opened an office with a few friends and coordinated (协调) a program to help the orphans. All the registrations were done in the office and the program so far has 8,000 children. Sister Wanjala said, “My dream is to help the orphan to live a holistic (完整) life and be a good Kenyan citizen to help this country. Many people think that the way to support orphans is to put them in an institution. Others support them up to the age of eighteen, but here, we do it very differently.” For_Sister_Wanjala,_putting_a_child_in_an_institution_is_normally_her_last_choice. She prefers the orphans to live in a foster home.
She said, “I'm so encouraged and happy to see the orphans succeeding. When they come first or second in class, it shows how the program has helped them, and that's encouraging to me as I continue to coordinate the program. Through her charity work, more than 1,000 orphans have been able to find a home. Sister Wanjala, as a mother, takes care of her own family.
21．What inspired Sister Wanjala to start the orphan program?
A. Her preference for kids.
B. Her own similar experience.
C. A sad story about an orphan.
D. Her successful charity work.
答案与解析　C　从文章第一段后半部分可知，一个失去双亲的小男孩和他残忍的祖父/母一起生活。小男孩常去母亲的坟上哭求援助。这件事触动了Sister Wanjala。选择C项。
22．Sister Wanjala opened an office mainly to ________.
A. set up as many institutions as possible for orphans
B. start a program to offer orphans a foster family
C. provide school education for those orphans
D. raise more money for the homeless kids
答案与解析　B　从文章第二段最后一句可知，B项正确。
23．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. She didn't want orphans to live in an institution.
B. She preferred to put orphans into an institution.
C. She had no choice but to put orphans in an institutions.
D. She sent orphans into an institution in the end.
答案与解析　A　从该画线句中的is normally her last choice“那是她最后的选择”可知， Sister Wanjala不愿意让孤儿去收容所。A项正确。
24．What can we learn from the text?
A. Sister Wanjala finally adopted the little boy.
B. Sister Wanjala found foster homes for 8,000 orphans.
C. Sister Wanjala was too busy to care for her own family.
D. Sister Wanjala was not alone in helping orphans.
答案与解析　D　从第二段第一句可知，D项正确。
B
It must be something in the air as every company that possibly can is having a baby contest (竞赛). Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money.
Walgreens Baby contest
If you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCentre & Walgreens, you could the instant win to see if you get a $25 Walgreen's gift card, but you have to plug in your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.
Kids and Babies
Kids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2012 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check KidsanB for their Baby Photo Contest blog's latest update. Grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favourite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.
P
P has a website only for their members, but if you are into “baby” photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money­saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.
Avon
Avon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avon's only collection for the photos of babies. Babies' age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to TinyTillia. com and upload your recent baby's photos. First place Baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U．S. Savings Bond. The Cuties will win $300 in Tiny Tillia products.
The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put “Baby” though college! Have fun!
25．In the author's opinion, holding a baby contest ________.
A. is not reasonable at all
B. is funny and interesting
C. attracts parents' attention
D. can cost a company much money
答案与解析　C　根据第一段“Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree.”以及各种比赛时参赛者提供的优惠条件可知， C项正确。
26．If your baby enters for the 2012 Free Photo Contest, you will ________.
A. have to help to advertise their site
B. take your baby to the gallery in May
C. advise the visitors to come to the site
D. see the Baby Photo Gallery's update about Babies' photos of the contest
答案与解析　A　根据第三段最后一句“... so you have to advertise their site for them.”可知， A项正确。
27．What can we learn from this passage?
A. Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2012.
B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.
C. P only accepts the photos of its members' babies.
D. You can upload your one­year­old baby's photos to TinyTillia. com.
答案与解析　D　根据倒数第二段可知， D项正确。
28．In the last paragraph, the author advises you to ________.
A. try your best to bring up your baby well
B. enter for all the contests as soon as possible
C. let your kid go to college when he grows up
D. get more information about these contests
答案与解析　B　作者在文章最后一段建议人们尽快参加各种比赛。

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