甘肃省天水市2015-2016学年高一英语下册第一次阶段检测题.doc

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天水市三中2015-2016学年度 第二学期 高一第一次阶段检测
英 语 试 题
出题人：景良军 审题人：樊红霞
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分。考试时间90分钟。
第I卷（共90分）
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. We had a party to ________mother’s silver wedding. 
　A. congratulate B. celebrate 　　 C. win D. defend 
2. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you _______ me? 
　A. again B. satisfy 　　 C. apologize D. forgive 
3. —You should_______me of the meeting tomorrow morning. I’m Miss Forgotten. 
　— Don’t worry. I will. 
　A. advise B. suggest C. remind D. permit 
4. You don’t need to________, just to go to the pub----jeans and a T-shirt will do. 
　A. dress up B. take up C. look up D. send up 
5. The government set up a monument ________ the heroes who died in the war. 
　A. in need of B.in memory of　　 C. instead of  D. in want of 
6. Different festivals are ________ in different parts and countries every year.
  A . taken place   B . happening    C . held      D . celebrating
7.The chance I had been looking forward _________ at last.
  A . to came     B . to come     C .to coming   D . to comes
8.Li Ming speaks very good English _____ he were an English boy.
  A . so that    B . even though   C . as though    D . now that
9. There is a 20-minute parking ______here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
A. freedom        B. limit     C. allowance     D. ability
10. Let’s ______my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.
A. connect        B. relate     C. combine      D. put
11. The competition between the 2 restaurants was______.
A. in          B. on        C. away        D. out
12. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员), or you’ll never ______it.
A. get out of    B. get into   C. get along    D. get away with
13. She ______to them about her age in order to get the job.
A. lay           B. laid       C. lied          D. lain
14．With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation，the girl felt very helpless.
A．turn to　 B．turn on C．turn off　　　 D．turn down
15. _____ was obvious ______ the manager was waiting for LiFang to leave.
A. It, that B. This, that C. That, what D. What, that
16. ---Could I use your telephone?
    --- Yes, of course you ________.
A. could   B. will   C. Might D. can  
17. _______ you like to have dinner with me this evening?
A . Would       B . Must         C . Do        D . Can
18. —May I tell this to my close friend?
—No，you________. Never let anybody else know about it.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’ t　　　 D．can’t
19. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I _______ swim back to the river bank.
A. could   B. might   C. had to   D. was able to
20. One ought ______for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished  B. to not be punished C. to be not punished  D. not be punished
第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.
    The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.
21. The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.
  A. new     B. wonderful     C. popular quickly     D. loved by people
22. From the text we know that ______.
  A. people refuse to accept fad diets   B. fad diets can help people to lose weight
  C. a man can lose weight after eating a fad diet  D. fad diets are now welcomed by people
23. In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.
  A. are very helpful B. are not healthy diet C. won't cost much D. include lots of nutrients
24. A fad dieter has to ______.
A. spend more money B. lose much weight C. keep his usual eating habits  D. go to doctors very often
25. The last paragraph tells us ______.
A. that fad dieters are often overweight B. fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sick
C. how fad dieters get sick   D. overweight or sick fad dieter can’t get medical care in time
B
    In the United States, 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem.”. To many people, the cause is clear: We eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were slimmer than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.
   Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don't eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations (researches), such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.
    The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.
    The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)。
    Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.
26. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
  A. They are too slim B. They work too hard C. They are too fat D. They lose too much body fat.
27. Based on the statistics (数据) given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about
how many of them will have weight problems?
  A. 30      B. 50      C. 100      D. 150
28. Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
  A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.
  B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.
  C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.
  D. We don't know because the information is not given.
29. In comparison(比较)with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910____
  A. ate more food and had more physical activities B. ate less food but had more activities
  C. ate less food and had less physical exercises D. had more weight problems
30. What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?
  A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.
  B. Fat people eat more food than slim people and are less active.
  C. Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active.
D. Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake
C
Children of America are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight(too fat).
When we look at the children's lives today in the USA, we can see the root(origin)of the problem----sports and foods. Young children like sports but they don't have enough around the start of high school. That's especially true for girls. Meanwhile, to make matters worse, schools are becoming much more interested in sports teams. So children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most. There is also the food problem. Children get most of their calories at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. They often drink too many Cokes. Parents have a lot of fears about telling a child he needs to lose weight-- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. Some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think they're not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. Parents need to come to terms with the fact that the family is very important to the children. The most useful program for children is called "family weight control". This is good news. Mom and Dad, even if they don't have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily.
31. Why are American children getting fatter? The writer thinks
A. parents also have weight problem as their children B. children drink too many Cokes
C. schools are more interested in sports teams D. children have less exercise and eat unhealthily
32 The writer wants to tell parents that
A. overweight children are not loved by people B. children are afraid to lose weight when they have to
C. family members can help overweight children a lot D. girls don't like to exercise
33. The writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their children, _______.
A. "family weight control" will be successful B. it will make the children eat much more
C. their children will not eat better D. parents will feel sorry about themselves
34. Which of the following is NOT the root of overweight problem?
A. Higher-calorie B. Less sports C. Family weight control D. higher-fat foods.
35. What does “come to terms with” probably mean in the passage?
A. ignore B. give in to C. get away with D. do research into
第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读短文， 然后根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
The teacher thought hobbies were very important for every child. She 36 all her pupils to have one, and sometimes 36 for their parents to come and see the work they had done as a result.
One Friday 38 the teacher told the class that those who had a hobby could have a 39 that afternoon to get the things they had made as parts of their hobbies ready for their 40 to see the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, while those of the pupils who had nothing to 41 did their usual lessons, the lucky ones who had made something 42 to go home, on condition that they 43 before five o'clock to bring what they were going to show and to arrange it.
When the afternoon lesson began, the teacher was 44 to see Tommy was not there. He was the 45 boy in the class, and the teacher found it 46 to believe he had a hobby. However, at 4:45, Tommy arrived with a(n) 47 collection of butterflies in glass cases. After his 48 had admired them and helped him to arrange them on a table in the classroom, she was surprised to see Tommy 49 them up again and begin to leave.
“What are you doing, Tommy?” she asked. “Those things must 50 here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them.”
“I know 51 ,” answered Tommy, “and I will bring them back tomorrow; but my 52 doesn't want them to be out of our house at night in case they are 53 .”
“But what has it got to do with your brother?” asked the teacher. “Aren't the butterflies yours?”
“No,” answered Tommy. “They belong to him.”
“But Tommy, you are 54 to show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!” said the teacher.
“I know that,” answered Tommy. “My hobby is 55 my brother collecting butterflies.”
36. A. stopped B. ordered C. encouraged D. agreed
37. A. arranged(安排) B. asked C. looked D. waited
38. A. afternoon B. evening C. night D. morning
39. A. test B. lesson C. competition D. holiday
40. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates
41. A. present B. do C. see D. eat
42. A. had B. used C. were made D. were allowed
43. A. turned out B. returned C. left D. finished
44. A. sad B. happy C. frightened D. surprised
45. A. laziest B. most curious C. cleverest D. youngest
46. A. difficult B. easy C. reliable D. disable
47. A. ugly B. small C. beautiful D. obvious
48. A. classmates B. brother C. father D. teacher
49. A. throw B. pick C. switch D. use
50. A. remain B. leave C. observe D. undertake
51. A. them B. him C. that D. this
52. A. sister B. friend C. brother D. mother
53. A. stolen B. shown C. completed D. matched
54. A. fired B. supposed C. related D. ignored
55. A. helping B. concerning C. watching D. Seeking
注意：1、请将以上题的正确答案用2B铅笔涂在机读答题卡上。
2、请将以下题的正确答案用蓝黑色笔认真写在答题纸上。
第I卷（共60分）
第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see   56   much of the city as possible in the two days   57  I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and   58   to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist    59   (attract) and started to read. At that moment  an  attractive  young lady   60   noticed my  book  came up  to  me  and  introduced  61 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me   62  the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first   63    (go)  to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge.  64   it was broken, did she expect me to jump across?   And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,   65   (close) my book and walked away.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
66. __________(好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.
67. Time is ________ （有限的）. We need to be hurry.
68. She would never ________ (原谅) him.
69. People would (饿死) if food was difficult to find.
70. I started advertising the ______ (益处) of my food..
71. The men who were fighting _____ (怒目而视) at each other.
72. If you feel not good, you’d better _____ (咨询) a doctor.
73. It’s important to know your own