2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试28.doc

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Unit 4　 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．We had a ______ __(猛烈的) discussion yesterday． We didn't agree with each other in the meeting．
2．Chinese films often have a happy ______ __(结局)．
3．The Minister of Education ______ __(视察)our school last week．
4．There were many types of ______ __(恐龙), some of which could climb trees．
5．The details of the ______ __(事件，事变) are unknown． The police are looking into it．
6．The ______ __(灰尘)of air made me breathe difficultly．
7．The young man was ______ __(咬) by a snake when he walked through the forest．
8．The lovely dog always treats its owner ______ __(忠诚地)．
答案：1．fierce　2．ending　3．inspected　4．dinosaurs　5．incident　6．dust　7．bitten　8．faithfully
Ⅱ．语法单句填空
1． ______ __ border incident is worthy of special attention．
答案：The　此处表特指。
2．You won't get full pay because you've been absent six times this month according ______ __ our records．
答案：to　according to“根据”，其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。
3．The company has a free long­distance telephone number ______ __consumers can call with any questions they have about the products．
答案：so that　so that此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。
4．The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed．
答案：being/existence　come into being为固定搭配，意为“形成”，相当于come into existence。
5．I'd like to live in a country ________there is plenty of sunshine．
答案：where　where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。
6．I hear that the army ________(inspect) by a general now．
答案：is being inspected　考查动词的时态和语态。the army与inspect之间存在被动关系；由now可知本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．—Is ________certain that Rio De Janeiro (里约热内卢)will host the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Yes, that's ________sure．
答案：it; for　“It's certain that...”中的certain不能用sure替换；for sure确定，必定。
8．The old man used to ________(live) in the countryside, but he is now used to ______ __(live) in the city．
答案：live；living　考查固定短语。句意：这位老人过去住在农村，但是现在他习惯于住在城市。used to do sth．过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth．习惯于做某事。
9．Do you know when and where the organization came into ______ __？
答案：being　句意：你知道这个组织是在何时何地成立的吗？come into being形成，产生，符合句意。
10．Joe, don't give ________ now; you're improving all the time．It won't be long ________ you can speak English well．
答案：up; before　句意：乔，现在不要放弃；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英语会说得很好的。give up放弃；It won't be long before...用不了多久……就会……。
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The dog ______ ______ ______ (咬了他的腿)．
2．We do not know when this world ______ ______ ______ (形成)．
3．The government sent him ______ ______ ______ (视察) our school．
4． ______ ______ ______ ____ (从这些数字来看), our company is doing well．
5． ______ ______ ______ __ (不久) he realized he was wrong．
6．He ______ ______ ______ __ (吃惊) find his job finished．
答案：1．bit him in the leg　2．came into being　3．to inspect
4．According to these figures　5．It was not long before　6．was surprised to
Ⅳ．阅读理解
One of the last sites of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone． It is happening in Pacific Grove, California． That town calls itself Butterfly USA．
In this town, one woman owns some land that the butterflies like to live on． She wants to sell her land to people who want to build homes． The city does not want this to happen because the butterflies will not have a home． The city would like to make the land a place just for butterflies． It cannot do this because it cannot afford to buy the land．
The butterflies fly from Mexico to California every year． Millions of butterflies have followed the same paths for thousands of years． They start trip in Mexico and return to the same trees in California． They come to Pacific Grove to stay warm． The female butterflies need the plants there to lay their eggs． Lots of butterflies land by the thousands on the local trees．
The Monarch Butterfly is the Pacific Grove city mascot(吉祥物)． Many people come to the city each year to see the butterflies． The money these people bring is very important for the town． Some people say that the butterflies used to come in big numbers． Now the amount of butterflies is fewer each year． Many people think that all of the buildings being built take the butterfly away． If the nests are destroyed, all of the Monarch Butterflies could be killed．
1．The town of Pacific Grove ________．
A．is poor
B．is proud of having the Monarch Butterfly
C．does not make money out of tourism
D．does not try to protect the Monarch Butterfly
答案：B　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。
2．According to the passage there are fewer butterflies because ________．
A．their homes are destroyed
B．the town where they used to live is gone
C．many of them were killed
D．they have no plants to visit
答案：A　细节理解题。由最后一段第六句话可知。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．One of the last places where the Monarch Butterfly lives will soon disappear．
B．The last site of the Monarch Butterfly may soon disappear．
C．One of the last nests of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone．
D．The place where the Monarch Butterfly lives may soon be not suitable for them to live in．
答案：D　推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知。
4．We can infer from the text that ________．
A．the Monarch Butterfly is used to staying in the same place for thousands of years
B．the woman sold the land at a high price
C．Pacific Grove, California is not the only place where people can find the Monarch Butterfly
D．the government of the town will manage to do what it can
答案：B　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知。
Ⅴ．七选五阅读
(2014·大连市第三中学高一下期中)
If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? __1__ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why can't I think？”
__2__ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading．
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you．__3__ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity． __4__ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading．__5__ Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry．
D．Now what are you waiting for?
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
F．Reading can help you make more friends, too．
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．
答案：1－5 CEAGD
Ⅵ．完形填空
On my last day in Nairobi, I decided to visit the game reserve (野生动物保护区)． __1__ my hotel, I bought a map and hired a __2__． On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting __3__． A little later, I was very pleased when I saw notices __4__ “Be careful: Lions． Stay in your car．” I didn't mean to __5__ and drove across a shallow stream． I was halfway __6__ when my wheels began to __7__ round and round without __8__ a bit; the car had stuck in the mud． Full of __9__， I looked round carefully． There was not a lion in the distance． I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible state, but there was __10__ I could do． The car wouldn't move though I pushed it hard． __11__ there was a forest quite near, I didn't dare to go there． When I got back into the car, I felt very __12__． I wondered how long it would be __13__ I was discovered by wild beasts． The lions would quite __14__ a tasty meal of __15__ human being!
I was wild with __16__ when, several hours later, a keeper drove up in a jeep and __17__ my car on to dry land． It took me some time to __18__ what had happened to me when I returned to the __19__， but I do not think that anyone really __20__ me!
1．A．Leaving　　　　　　　 B．Reaching
C．Getting to D．Seeing
答案：A　由上文的“我决定去参观野生动物保护区”可知，应是“离开”宾馆。
2．A．bike B．car
C．horse D．boat
答案：B　由第4空后的“Stay in your car”可知，此处应选择car。
3．A．children B．animals
C．games D．things
答案：B　由第一句可知作者是参观野生动物保护区，因此他是给动物拍照，而不是给孩子们、游戏和事物拍照。
4．A．written B．read
C．put on D．saying
答案：D　由空前的notices可知，我们应选择say或read的适当形式；由notices与say或read之间关系是主动的可以排除read，应用saying。
5．A．eat B．go back
C．get out D．give up
答案：C　由上一句的“in your car”可知此处应用get out，表示从车中出来。
6．A．across B．inside
C．back D．ahead
答案：A　由上一句的a shallow stream可知，这条小溪很浅，因此此处表示作者横渡小溪。
7．A．turn B．run
C．go D．return
答案：A　由前面的wheels可知， 此处指车轮转动，应用turn round。而run、go和return与wheels搭配不当。
8．A．stopping B．driving
C．moving D．leading
答案：C　由下一句的“the car had stuck in the mud”可知，汽车陷在泥中，因此此处表示“车轮只转动，但不前行”。
9．A．fear B．anger
C．surprise D．pleasure
答案：A　由上文的警告牌，以及下文的作者仔细查看四周可知，作者很是害怕，而不是生气、吃惊和高兴。
10．A．one choice B．one way
C．something D．nothing
答案：D　由上面的“自己在小溪里和衣服上满是泥”以及but可知，此处表示作者对此无能为力。
11．A．If B．Where
C．Although D．Even
答案：C　由下面的“我不敢去那儿”可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。即虽然附近有片森林，但我不敢去那儿。
12．A．anxious B．surprised
C．happy D．brave
答案：A　因为车子出了故障，又无处可去，所以作者的心情是焦虑的(anxious)，而不是惊奇的，快乐的或勇敢的。
13．A．before B．when
C．after D．whether
答案：A　此处表示“我不知道还要多久会有野生动物发现我”。句式“It is/was＋一段时间＋before＋句子”表示“还有一段时间会发生……”。
14．A．hate B．appreciate
C．thank D．refuse
答案：B　appreciate表示“喜欢”，能够吃到一顿人肉大餐，狮子应该会很高兴。而hate表示“不喜欢”；thank表示“谢谢”；refuse表示“拒绝”。
15．A．dead B．rotten
C．fresh D．good
答案：C　吃到新鲜的肉狮子会高兴。此处表示“新鲜的”人肉。而dead表示“死的”；rotten表示“腐烂的”；good表示“好的”，均不如fresh与human being搭配更符合情境。
16．A．anger B．tears
C．sadness D．joy
答案：D　由下文可知有人来了，因此作者大喜过望。
17．A．pulled B．pushed
C．sent D．carried
答案：A　既然帮助作者，a keeper应该用吉普车把作者的车从小溪里拉到干地之上。表示“拉”应用pull; push表示“推”；send表示“派，送”；carry表示“携带”。
18．A．write B．explain
C．talk D．announce
答案：B　作者向他人解释自己的遭遇。talk是不及物动词，不能接宾语从句；announce表示“宣布”。
19．A．car B．country
C．hotel D．city
答案：C　由短文第一段第二句的“离开宾馆”可知，此处表示“回到宾馆”。
20．A．liked B．asked
C．believed D．heard
答案：C　由but一词可以推知“没有人会相信我的话”。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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