2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题19.doc

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Unit 5　验收检测
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. His mother.
2．What do we know about Sam?
A. He will leave New York.
B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C. His sister will leave for New York.
3．What is the woman going to do?
A. Read the paper again.
B. Throw the paper away.
C. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
4．Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He lent her some money.
B. He gave her a five－pound bill.
C. He returned her money lost.
5．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport.
B. At a railway station.
C. At a department store.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the woman's brother?
A. A postman. B. A poet.
C. A writer.
7．What does the man plan to do?
A. Visit the woman's brother later.
B. Prepare a gift.
C. Meet the woman at once.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the job mentioned in the conversation?
A. To look after children.
B. To work for a newspaper.
C. To serve in a phone company.
9．On what condition would the woman accept the job?
A. The work is fun.
B. She could be free to go shopping.
C. The return ticket is paid and the salary is good.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co－workers.
B. Actor and actress.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
11. What does the woman do well in?
A. Dancing and singing.
B. Typing and shorthand.
C. Playing football and basketball.
12．Where does the woman really want to go?
A. A stadium. B. A theatre.
C. A hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. On a bus.
C. At a railway station.
14．Where does the woman want to go at last?
A. Park Avenue.
B. Fifth Avenue.
C. Washington Square Park.
15．How does the woman know she has got to the right place?
A. The man will tell her in time.
B. She can see the big gate and trees.
C. She will arrive there at the exact time.
16．What is probably the man?
A. A repairman. B. A bus driver.
C. A taxi driver.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?
A. Bank loans.
B. Better financial situation.
C. The desire for more comfortable means of travelling.
18．What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?
A. Traffic jams and air pollution.
B. Traffic jams and fire accidents.
C. Traffic jams and energy consumption.
19．Who will deal with the problems?
A. Local governments.
B. Individual car users.
C. Car manufacturers.
20．What's the speaker's attitude?
A. Family cars are convenient in everyday life.
B. Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.
C. Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.
听力材料
Text 1
M: I'm not feeling so well.
W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better. If you don't, come back and see me.
Text 2
M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really? Did he say something about his sister?
M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon，because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
Text 3
M: Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.
Text 4
M: Does this bill belong to you?
W: Oh，thanks. I've just lost five pounds.
M: I'm glad that I've found the owner, otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.
Text 5
M: We'd better hurry. I think that's our flight.
W: Have I got time to get a newspaper?
M: Well, I don't think we have time. Look ...
W: All right, well, you take that bag，and I'll take this one.
Text 6
W: My brother and his family will be coming into town next week.
M: Is he the one who writes articles for the Washington Post?
W: Right. Why don't you come over next Sunday to meet him?
M: I'd love to，but I can't. Can I pay a visit to him later than that?
W: Sure, they'll be here for a week. So just let me know when you can come.
M: OK! I'll be very pleased to see him.
Text 7
M: Helen，what do you think of this advertisement in today's newspaper?
W: Didn't I tell you? It was also in last week's newspaper. I saw it there and so I inquired by letter. I had a phone call today from the company and I've got an interview tomorrow.
M: That's exciting. Do you think you've got the job?
W: Well，they seemed very eager on the phone. I do think that they'll probably offer me the job.
M: So, are you going to California?
W: I didn't say that. I may be offered the job, but I won't take the job unless they agree to pay for my return ticket. It would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls，so I want a proper salary，too. Even though living in California would probably be great fun.
Text 8
M: Susan, I've got a few questions. Let's see. Can you type?
W: No, I can't type.
M: What about shorthand?
W: I don't know. I've never tried.
M：So you can't take shorthand and you can't type. What can you do，may I ask?
W: Well，I can play the piano and violin.
M: Play the piano and violin?
W: Yes，and I can sing and dance.
M: Miss Susan，what are you doing here?
W: I want a job. I want to work here.
M: But you can't take shorthand and you can't even type.
W: No，of course I can't. I'm an actress.
M: But I want a secretary.
W: Is this the Grand Theatre?
M: No，of course not. It's the Grand Hotel The Grand Theatre is in the opposite street.
Text 9
M: Stand back from the door, please! Let the passengers off. You can't get on until the others get off.
W: How much is the fare, please?
M: One dollar. Drop it in the box. Move to the back of the bus. There are a lot of seats at the back of the bus.
W: Wait! I want to ask you if this bus goes down Fifth Avenue as far as Greenwich Village.
M: That's right. Move along，please. There are more people waiting to get on. Move to the back.
W: I thought this bus went down Park Avenue.
M: No, that's No.1. It goes down Park Avenue. This is No.2.
W: But I thought this was the right bus to go to Washington Square Park.
M: It is. Get in, please. You're holding everyone up. You can't miss Washington Square Park.
W: Would you tell me when we get there?
M: It would be better if you watch out for yourself. I might forget.
W: Well, how can I recognize it?
M: Just watch for the big gate and all the trees. Get off the bus when we get there.
Text 10
More and more private cars are being bought by Chinese families.Family cars are intended to be convenient, but will they really bring convenience to everyday life in a country with such a large population? Moreover, driving cars will probably make people sit all the time without any exercise. It will do harm to their health. Riding bicycles is much better. It is not practical for China to popularize family cars in the near future, especially in our big cities.
There are a number of reasons why private cars are becoming popular in China. To start with, many people have become wealthy. They can afford to buy their own cars. Besides, with their improved living conditions，many people think that they should have more comfortable means of travelling. They are no longer satisfied with bicycles or motorcycles. Finally, new bank systems allow people to buy cars with loans. Thus, more and more people have cars.
However, private cars have caused some problems in China. One problem is traffic jams. With so many cars being used, the streets have become very crowded. The number of accidents has increased. Another problem is air pollution. People are starting to complain of the waste gas given off by cars. Fortunately, local governments have become aware of these problems and are trying their best to solve them.
答案：1－5　BBACA 　6－10　CAACC
11－15　ABBCB　16－20 BCAAC
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A

In Japan, “What's your type？” is much more than small talk; it can be a top question in everything from matchmaking(作媒)to getting a job.
By type, the Japanese mean blood type, and no scientific evidence can kill a widely held idea that blood tells all.
As described by the books, type As are sensitive but much too anxious; Type Bs are cheerful but strange and selfish; Os are curious, generous but stubborn; and ABs are creative but mysterious and changeable.
All that may sound like telling fortunes, but the public doesn't seem to care.
Children at some kindergartens are divided up by blood type, and the women's softball team that won gold at the Beijing Olympics used the theory to carry each player's training.
Despite repeated warnings, many employers continue to ask blood types at job interviews, said Junichi Wadayama, an official at the Labor Ministry. “It's so common that most people, even company officials, are talking of blood types，” Wadayama said.
Blood types, determined by the proteins in the blood, have nothing to do with personality, said Satoru Kikuchi, a professor of psychology at Shinshu University.
21．What topic do Japanese like to talk about most?
A．Blood pressure. B．Best sellers.
C．Blood type. D．Best wishes.
22．If you are a person with blood type AB, your personality may be ________.
A．sensitive but too anxious
B．creative but changeable
C．curious but stubborn
D．strange and selfish
23．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Children at some kindergartens are never divided up by blood type.
B．Employers never talk of blood types.
C．Japan's women's softball team never use blood type theory.
D．Blood types have nothing to do with personality according to Satoru Kikuchi.
答案与解析：
21．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan，‘What's your type？’ is much more than small ...from matchmaking to getting a job.“可知，在日本人们最常见的问题是“what is your type”，即指血型，C项是“血型”之意，符合文意。
答案：C
22．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“...and ABs are creative but mysterious and changeable.”可知，AB型的人有创造力，但是神秘而善变，B项符合文意。
答案：B
23．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Blood types ...have nothing to do with personality, said Satoru Kikuchi ...”可看出，D项表述符合原文。根据第七段“Children at some kindergartens are divided up by blood type ...”可知，A项和C项说法和原文不符；根据“many employers continue to ask blood types at job interviews ...”可排除B项。故正确答案为D项。
答案：D
B
Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self­confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.
Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.
If you start feeling self­conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.
No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.
24．Where would this article probably appear?
A. In a popular magazine.
B. On the front page of a newspaper.
C. In a science textbook.
D. In an encyclopedia (百科全书)．
25．The main purpose of the article is to ________.
A. explain how shyness develops
B. recommend ways of dealing with shyness
C. persuade readers that shyness is natural
D. prove that shyness can be overcome
26．Which of these can you conclude from the article?
A. Shy people never have any fun.
B. Entertainers choose their work to fight shyness.
C. The attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.
D. The attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.
27．What is the source of the suggestions for fighting shyness?
A. The author of the article.
B. Shy men and women.
C. Doctors and psychologists.
D. Popular entertainers.
答案与解析：
24．解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了害羞在日常生活中的坏处以及如何避免害羞，由此可知A项符合题意。
答案：A
25．解析：写作意图题。第二到四段是针对害羞提出的意见，让读者得知如何避免害羞，由此可知B项正确。
答案：B
26．解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后两句可知D项符合题意。
答案：D
27．解析：推理判断题。医生和心理学家所给的避免害羞的建议最有效果，由第一段最后也可得知C项正确。
答案：C
C
One of the most popular American singers of 20th century was Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley made the music called rock ‘n’ roll popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in 1960's. Elvis Presley was born in 1935 in a small town called Tupelo, in Mississippi in the southern United States; he came from a very poor family. His parents were simply country people who often took Elvis to church. At church he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.
When he was a school boy, Elvis moved to the town of Memphis in Tennessee. He attended high school in Memphis, but he was not a very good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in Tennessee, a style called country and western. In 1955 in Memphis he recorded some country and western songs for his mother's birthday. And the people at the recording studio liked Elvis's singing and music. There was something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing.
28．Elvis Presley will always be remembered by American people as ________.
A. a film star B. a famous conductor
C. a great singer D. a record maker
29．Elvis learned to sing ________.
A. at home B. at church
C. in Memphis D. at hi