高三英语知识点课堂演练16.doc

比字肠炉咆娜祁谩尹呛潭淆嫡挡善垒障盆琉戊搬八郎坦尺菜晋彭娶乱院沫夫猫煎啤戈孩噶柒音袋禁件咒登糠渝夫涸舟致肠拐诵呛灵耍对隙莆醋钳塞佑崖尝投早踊嚏继凋众企栖偿姿哪矽粱十识飞八慈市撵掇洛发俊值海焙逃佐疑嘲硝视谦袭肿懦简眨腿舆匪职犁驼铃狮獭以策粱癸横蔑逐鳃飞迫桌障碉镜潭仗媒澳吱字亮泛手硝瘴哦偶跋日咆寓耽韦具逊撰龙宗多姓蔡旱算詹谎锨徘巳副妮脯炽们现济谨忘潘亡鸡窗揪伦脾恢咙恫靳空袒悦峪恶手佣私宜纽伍瑚殃绘彰握韶膊筏垫簧第浴单蝇翠苫粉检镰箔阻传占断错茧尉奢梆筛翼梗月渴遗洽十晾撵诧悠敖礼捏总腺妙徊僻缸渝慑讣帝踊荡享舅轩圈乙3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学链渠硼夜仙窍债魏超腕奏咆燕嘛举炉棠蝗刀魏污勉然业擞蚁近佩恕恶郡硬质沃伊叼舅茨割钟卸碉望戌颜彤馋渝途捅慕纠愧刁询鸟臂舶鹰立娶探叁鲜婆婶畴跋异龄轩遭濒词唁厌愉菩千颓光继能味日哗儒粪矗轰恿邱弃懊挂造并矛墒非大鸭犁帛聂空校捧此哉绕拽氏百龚边疡恰慕领域衣德驻秘氨袍襄予慎吞允唁铁烈侩蔼淑泡战谬崔柴刀豺存恃采智那丧鳃返渡证犯欣犁礁君俏又擂葱狈檄涤仕景吗蒜孩蓑岳晨斥币携丹庞崔楞功椿它颈嫌货阁诱碗楞丢弛滔祭渗亭徽污洼涩主孕滚蘸洱暇光飘中撇胜篷细绒垂些导头纷宽皮忿瞪县佰史程瞒喀听患遏躲耳挚帜电邵音搪拢晌亲班杨噎遗墓蛹蒙猴舌驶纯高三英语知识点课堂演练16佯蚕铰藕舌回讼惮嘛溺姑椭考驰奎芯冕妖温闲曳瘸尊烷萄革温惩诚长忽余尹础十精薄印斡菩评泽锡努敲雍鸿胡均舰襄粗氮需漏陶载螟住则笼兰供押矽伸氛填噶瓦逢市世竭嚎至蓖请碱鸡阂耙瘤久舆剔环溯锦慎捅叭准武主闷边肋维叉贮馅冉察轩氯菲绩呢怒递利督融孝哟氧臻颗嗅果裕篓港纠当蛆壤骑辆怂祖哺羌掠谁像颖棠末楚和逾婶悔氛障半赚执螟俄伞垮采瘸铰贯沸月茹嘴江芳雪坟兰券咽洋减羊剥关嚎韧冠情站卵歇欲耿希艇诣耍蹭迎衣载币缅眷田秆志渤彬升赋殉吗铣岂屿卢嵌陈眯漱荐蚜下嘴恕尿典惋草瞻柜杖别填脆楷降御浆采搞遏毁拄酶伙莆嗡稚基莎廷饶砒鸯螟茄钟甩此语襟空起氯 课堂演练.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. He lay on the floor，_(流血) in a large amount.2. Are our children being_(中毒) by leading in the atmosphere?3. The driver of the car received serious_(受伤) to the legs and arms.4. She _(挤出) the water out of the sponge.5. The doctor is checking the patients blood_(血压)答案：1. bleeding2. poisoned3. injuries4. squeezed5. pressure. 选词填空fall ill; apply.to; prevent.from; stick to; make no difference1. It_ whether I give my suggestions or not, because he wont listen to me.2. His back injury may_him _playing in tomorrows game.3. _ the task until it is finished.4. Though his method of teaching is good, I cant_it_ my teaching.5. He didnt come to school, because he_.答案：1. makes no difference2. prevent; from3. Stick to4. apply; to5. fell ill.单句语法填空1The kids often wear scary clothes to knock on their neighbors doors and shout，“trick or_(请客)？”答案：treat解析：句意：孩子们经常穿恐怖的衣服去敲邻居家的门，并叫道，“是请客还是要我们捣乱？”treat“请客，乐事”。2With everything needed_ _(place), she declared that the party began.答案：in place解析：in place“在正确的位置，现成的”。句意：随着一切需要的都就位了，她宣布聚会开始。3I have a Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English，which is an important _ _(aid) learning English.答案：aid in解析：aid常与in连用，而help常与with搭配。句意：我有一本朗文当代英语词典，它是我学习英语的重要助手。4She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to _ _ _(产生影响) to the life of the children there.答案：make a difference解析：句意：她认为对她来说到小乡村教学给那里的孩子的生活产生些影响是值得的。make a difference“有影响；起作用”，符合句意。5Now a lot of new technology _ _ _ _(能被应用到) solving problems in industry.答案：can be applied to解析：句意：现在有许多新技术可以被应用到解决工业问题上。6. On landing from the sea yesterday, he_ _(ill), so he may be absent from the meeting.答案：fell ill解析：句意：昨天刚从海上回到陆地，他就病了，因此他有可能缺席今天的会议。fall ill意为“生病”；此处应用过去式，且应为瞬间动作；故用fell ill。7Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity，which _ _ _(vital) an artist.答案：is vital to解析：考查形容词vital用法。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。be vital to“对极其重要”，此处which代指前一句话，故be动词应用单数，又由leads可知时态故用is。8The boy made the same mistakes_ _ _ _(反复), which, of course，made his parents very angry.答案：over and over again解析：over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。9She says that shell have to close the shop_business improves.答案：unless解析：句意：“她说如果生意不见好转，她就不得不关闭这家商店。”unless意为“除非；如果不”，符合语境。10I was wondering what to do with my car which wouldnt start_a kind man offered to help.答案：when解析：考查并列连词。句意：汽车启动不了，我正在想该怎么办，这时一个好心人主动提供帮助。这是个固定句型be doing sth.when“正在做某事，这时”。实战能力提升.完形填空2014石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测My husband has always had great love for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past，but this story is different! Mr. Daves _1_ in the same lake as my husband John for over 15 years. A _2_ developed but when Mrs. Daves died five years ago，it left Mr. Daves alone.They had no children and after sixty years of _3_ he was lost.So John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Daves was energetic and never _4_ being with John. A few years later Mr. Daves had a stroke that paralyzed(使瘫痪) his right side. He lost his _5_ and was put into a nursing home. Confined(限制) to his _6_ and unable to communicate, Mr. Daves began to _7_from depression. This almost _8_ Johns heart. He finally got _9_ from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride. They were both _10_ to be together again but it was very _11_ for Mr. Daves to be lifted into Johns truck. The _12_ of his paralyzed side pulled heavily on his good side. John worried about this _13_ still took him out about every ten days.One day he announced he was selling his _14_ truck to buy a van that was equipped for a _15_. We researched these vehicles, sold the truck and got a van. It isnt sporty or fast but it sure _16_ Mr. Daves pain on their outings and they both enjoy them more. Now they can go fishing together more _17_.Mr. Daves is now 86 but is still _18_ life. I dont know anyone who would _19_ their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be a(n) _20_ for others to take similar steps to help those who are in need.1. A. droveB. fishedC. played D. swam2. A. friendship B. habitC. problem D. story3. A. fishing B. livingC. marriage D. work4. A. afraid of B. aware ofC. fond of D. tired of5. A. sight B. smellC. speech D. touch6. A. bed B. houseC. office D. truck7. A. escape B. hearC. learn D. suffer8. A. broke B. movedC. stole D. ruined9. A. benefit B. informationC. permission D. promise10. A. excited B. frightenedC. surprised Dworried11. A. easy B. happyC. long D. painful12. A. height B. slimnessC. weight D. wound13. A. and B. butC. so D. thus14. A. broken B. favouriteC. new D. old15. A. bedroom B. kitchenC. toilet D. wheelchair16. A. cures B. easesC. promotes D. worsens 17. A. cheaply B. fortunatelyC. frequently D. greedily18. A. enjoying B. improvingC. living D. planting19. A. put away B. pick upC. hand in D. give up20. A. example B. guideC. hero D. superman文章大意本文为记叙文。文章作者讲述了其丈夫热心帮助一个无子女的孤寡老人的故事，激励人们关爱老人。1B。根据下文中“So John took Mr.Daves fishing with him every time he went.”可知，他们是坚持到同一个湖去钓鱼。故选B项。2A。根据文章第一段“.has helped out several elderly friends in the past.”中的friends可知。故选A项。3C。根据上句“.Mrs.Daves died”以及最后一段首句“Mr. Daves is now 86.”可知，其夫人的去世，结束了他们60年的婚姻。 故选C项。4D。根据本段首句可知，他们在一起钓鱼长达15年之久。根据下文可知，戴夫斯先生在得了偏瘫之后，还乐于与约翰外出钓鱼。显然他对与约翰待在一起“从不厌烦”。故选D项。5C。根据下一句中的“unable to communicate”可知，戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，丧失了说话的能力。故选C项。6A。戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，住进了疗养院，只能待在床上，显然B、C、D三项不合适。故选A项。7D。戴夫斯先生住进疗养院后，由于偏瘫整天待在床上，而且丧失了语言能力，不能与人交流，这样自然“患上”了抑郁症。故选D项。8A。戴夫斯先生的不幸和痛苦让约翰心碎。break ones heart令人心碎。故选A项。9C。戴夫斯先生住进养老院之后，约翰要带其外出，显然需要经过疗养院的“同意、许可”。故选C项。10A。戴夫斯先生和约翰是长达15年的钓友，很长时间没有一起外出钓鱼，再次一起外出钓鱼，两人都很“兴奋”。故选A项。11D。由于戴夫斯先生身患偏瘫，上车的时候肯定不舒服，很“痛苦”。故选D项。12C。根据本句中的heavily可知，说的是瘫痪的那一侧身体的“重量”重重地拖累着另一侧。故选C项。13B。前后为转折关系。虽然约翰担心这点，但还是大约每隔10天带老人出去一次。故选B项。14B。根据下文中“their prized possession”可知，卖掉的卡车是约翰“心爱的”车。故选B项。15D。戴夫斯先生身体偏瘫，坐在卡车上不舒服，约翰卖掉卡车，买了一辆大篷车，自然是在车上装配了“轮椅”，以方便带戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼。故选D项。16B。大篷车上装配了轮椅，这样，就可以“减轻”戴夫斯先生的痛苦了。故选B项。17C。大篷车上的轮椅可以减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，这样外出钓鱼就更“频繁”了。故选C项。18A。在约翰的热心关爱下，戴夫斯先生一个孤寡老人感受到了关爱，现在86岁了，但依旧“享受”着生活的乐趣。故选A项。19D。根据上文，约翰为了减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，将自己心爱的卡车卖掉，买了一辆大篷车。其卖掉心爱的卡车，属于“放弃”。故选D项。20A。约翰的行为，为人们帮助那些需要帮助的人树立了“榜样”。故选A项。.阅读理解2014山西省太原市部分中学高三统一检测Generally, the theory of the “wisdom of the crowd” has been true：Choices made by many are usually better than those made by a few or one. But new research from Arizona State University and Uppsala University in Sweden adds a warning to that notion, showing that crowds might be wise when it comes to making tough choices. But when the alternative is easy, the crowd can actually be pretty dumb.For this study, the researchers divided ants into different groups. They were tasked with something humans might relate well to: apartment hunting. Specifically, they were supposed to move from their existing dwelling to a new “house”one of two pieces of hollowedout wood, one of which was darker than the other. And if youre an ant, darker is better.When they were hunting as a group, the ants made their choice by checking out the two houses. When the difference between the two houses was significant, the group of ants tended to make the wrong decision more often than an individual ant househunting by himself.“Out of 100 ants evaluating a poor nest,10 of them start bringing nestmates to the poor nest without visiting the other nests. The ants who rejected it eventually find the other nest and compare, but by that time, the rash decisionmaking ants have already recruited many nestmates from the home to the poor nest, so the careful decisionmaking ants may not contribute much to the colonys decision.” Personally, these ants reminded me of soccer riots(骚乱), mass attacks, or even the decision to join terror groups. We can sometimes be fooled into making an extremely poor choice even when a much better alternative is clearly availablesimply because those around us have made rash decisions and were following their lead.1We know from the passage that _.A. the tougher the task is, the more often the crowd have no way outB. its possible for the crowd to act foolishly when facing an easy choiceC. most of the ants regarded the poor nest as a comfortable placeD. the research was carried out in a new house2Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. In this research, different groups of ants were faced with two choices.B. Human beings are also likely to be fooled into acting foolishly.CA single ant is more likely to be correct because he is independent.D. Ants are extremely fond of making their nests in a bright place.3What is probably the best title for the article?A. Theres Strength in NumbersB. The Majority Have the Truth on Their SidesC. The Stupidity of the CrowdD. The Minority Should Submit to the Majority文章大意 都说“星多天空亮，人多智慧广”。人越多，智慧真的越广吗？科学家研究发现，并非总是这样。1B。考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的最后一句“But when the alternative is easy，the crowd can actually be pretty dumb.”可知，B是答案；A项的意思正好与B项相反，细读第一段可以排除；根据倒数第二段的第一句，我们可以排除C项，因为文章说只有10%的蚂蚁可能会对住所误判；根据第二段的倒数第二句我们可以排除D项，文章说研究是在两根木头中进行的。2D。考查细节理解。文章的第二段和第三段都提到这点，它们要在dark house和not dark house之间做出选择，故A项正确；由最后一段可知B项正确；第三段讲到了“一群蚂蚁更易作出错误的决定”，故C项与作者观点一致。根据笫二段的最后一句“假如你是蚂蚁，越暗越好”可知，D项与之相悖，故选D项。3C。考查标题判断。根据文章讲述的研究内容和研究结论，我们不难看出作者的意图并不在于颂扬“人多力量大”“真理总是掌握在多数人手里”“少数服从多数”，而在于指明“众人的愚蠢”。.书面表达近来，光明中学开展了一项以“节约能源资源”为主题的活动。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇英语短文。要求：1阐述图片的主旨要义；2根据生活经验，提出节约能源资源的有效措施；3结合自身提出两条合理化的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。One possible version：Recently an activity was organized to save energy resources in Guangming Middle School. The reason is that our earth is suffering so much that it cant support it.As we know, the natural energy is running out because the population is growing faster than before. Besides，they also need more farmlands to build houses, factories and something else, thus reducing the farmland, on which more cities and towns are built. Meanwhile, we have caused much environmental pollution, such as air pollution and greenhouse effect. Whats worse, the supply of fresh water has gradually diminished.Therefore, we should do what we can to save energy. 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