八年级英语上册单元课堂达标检测22.doc

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A.She can’t understand certain grammars.
B.Her pronunciation is not quite right.
C.She can’t translate every word.
( )7.What’s the old man?
A.An ugly man. B.A learned and kind teacher. C.An ugly beggar(乞丐).
( )8.What is wrong with Lucy?
A.She is worried about her spoken English.
B.She is worried about her written English.
C.She is worried about going to the English Corner.
( )9.Who are the two speakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Old classmates. C.Teacher and student.
( )10.How many good methods are there for learning English?
A.Quite a lot. B.One. C.Some.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。(5分)
An English Speech
Purpose
to help students learn more about 11.
Contents(内容)
the differences between 12.
Speaker
Mr. Brown from 13.
Time
at 14. on October 21
Place
in 15. of the Library Building
Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。(5分)
16.What did Tom ask John to do one evening?
_____________________________________________________
17.When did John first call Tom?
_____________________________________________________
18.Where did Tom go the next afternoon?
_____________________________________________________
19.Who’s going to see his granny?
_____________________________________________________
20.What did John have to do?
_____________________________________________________
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li?
—Sure.
A.what to work it out B.what to work out it
C.how to work it out D.how to work out it
( )2.It is important _____ the piano well.
A.of him to play B.for him to play
C.of him playing D.for him to playing
( )3.—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?
—_____
A.You are welcome. B.That’s all right.
C.Not at all. D.No problem.
( )4.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
( )5.She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!
A.dare to B.dares to C.dare not D.doesn’t dare to
( )6.I will go to my doctor for _____ on healthy diet (饮食).
A.an advice B.some advices C.any advice D.some pieces of advice
( )7.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite
( )8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _____ alone.
A.some times B.sometime C.at times D.at time
( )9.If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A.review; preview B.preview; review C.review; to preview D.preview; to review
( )10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important _____ writing.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
A: How are you getting on with your English, Li Kai?
B: 11 especially in speaking. When I speak in public, I become nervous and make a lot of mistakes. 12
A: Don’t give up. But do you often speak English?
B: No.
A: That’s the problem. Just as you can’t learn to swim if you don’t jump into water, 13
B: You’re right. But I’m afraid of making mistakes.
A: Don’t think like that. 14 especially in the beginning. It’s part of the learning.
B: Mmm... I see.
A: Very good. I hope you’ ll take every chance to practice. 15
B: OK, I will. Thank you very much.
A.you can’t speak English well if you don’t speak it.
B.Everyone makes mistakes,
C.I have some difficulties in spelling, pronunciation,
D.You know, “Practice makes perfect”.
E.I don’t know how to remember new words.
F.Sometimes I wonder if I can learn English well.
G.I hate to speak English in public.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English three years ago. English isn’t very
16 to learn. But I like it very much.
17 do I study English?
In the first year, I found 18 very difficult to memorize new words. At first I 19 a lot of time on them. I learned new words only 20 reading and writing. 21 a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the help of my teachers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to 22 and spelling. For example:
e be these e set best
/i:/ /e/
ee see need ea bread ready
23 , I have learned a lot of new words. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school I 24 to speak English with my classmates and go over 25 I have learned.
Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.
( )16.A.hard B.excited C.easy D.fast
( )17.A.Why B.What C.Unless D.How
( )18.A.this B.it C.that D. /
( )19.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost
( )20.A.with B.for C.as D.by
( )21.A.And B.But C.Then D.However
( )22.A.pronunciation B.words C.reading D.writing
( )23.A.By the way B.In this way C.To begin with D.Later on
( )24.A.join B.lose C.try D.realize
( )25.A.that B.what C.which D.when
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.
English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.
( )26.New English words are needed because _____.
A.people use old words in a new way
B.the population is bigger now
C.the old words are not enough
D.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time
( )27.Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?
A.Plane. B.Sandwich. C.Tomato. D.Countryside.
( )28.Which of the following words came from China?
A.Tea. B.Earthquake. C.Airplane. D.Sello tape.
( )29.How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
( )30.The main idea of this passage is _____.
A.that the English language is always changing
B.that there are new ideas in England today
C.how people name new products and inventions
D.how people use old words in a new way
(B)
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to compose(创作) sentences that are grammatically(语法地) correct. Fourthly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory(记忆力) is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their meanings by heart. We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31.The passage is mainly about how to learn a foreign language.
( )32.When we try to speak a foreign language, we must believe ourselves.
( )33.The writer advises us to use a dictionary whenever we can.
( )34.The first step learning a language is reading.
( )35.“Learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language.
(C)
When you are learning English, you find it stupid to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your native(本国的) language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. Let’s see the differences between the following sentences.
I visited my old teacher only in the city.(我仅仅在城里看望了我以前的老师。)
(A)I visited only my old teacher in the city.
I have a light desk.(我有一张很轻的书桌。)
(B)I have a desk light.
So, when you are learning English, you must try your best to grasp(领会) the spirit of the language and use it as a native speaker does.
根据短文内容，完成下面两个任务。
任务一: 翻译。
36.将画线部分(A)译成汉语: _______________________________________________
37.将画线部分(B)译成汉语: _______________________________________________
任务二: 回答下列问题。
38.When you are learning English, is it clever to translate an English sentence word for word into your native language?
____________________________________________________________________________
39.If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, what will happen?
____________________________________________________________________________
40.When you are learning English, what can you do?
____________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.I am very w_____ in English, so I’m going to work hard at it.
2.The plans have been under d_____.
3.My English teacher told us many good m_____ to study.
4.I’m sorry, I can’t follow you. Can you r_____ that?
5.What a nice story! Can you r_____ it in English?
(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.They ________ ________ ________(坚持弹奏) the music late yesterday night.
7.Please ________ ________ ________ ________(深呼吸) and relax yourself before you give a speech in class.
8.We can learn from ________ ________(犯错误).
9.He is so excited that he can’t say ________ ________(完整的话).
10.In order to ________ ________ (练习语法), I keep a diary.
Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
11.Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.(改为被动语态)
Many trees _______ _______ on those hills _______ the farmers every year.
12.I don’t know what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换)
I don’t know what _______ _______ _______ the broken bike.
13.Don’t give up learning English, it’s helpful to you.(同义句转换)
Don’t _______ _______ English, it’s helpful to you.
14.The children had a good time in Disneyland.(同义句转换)
The children _______ _______ in Disneyland.
15.Jane would like to eat some fish.(同义句转换)
Jane _______ _______ _______ some fish.

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