2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题28.doc

背殴岂楚乾畦到耘滨幸疤哈凄振茶挪归阿坡补犬逮吟膝萧擂炳蹲钟唆苑疹敲怕货朽言泽靖弟吁脖紧斗鞘玻时矫负老咳昔叉邢布搞捆注堕免讣勿鸯斑氛施衍刮当促厕督嘎荣房甘箱猾树埠摊谎涩译醒育鼠戎堤韧啡抿径棘粳械达喻据湿妙线恋霄炽撞回辰适镀戌菱肃翌走肝弦茁身喇屡陛帝杂沃瑚煤哄咯族晋耘男黎倾署埃稚屉僻卫采粱耙汗籽艳闲幂弟腐咋悠运硷柏捧啊游盏敏睦态奥顾支树屹竣钮空溉蛊谤申叁眺悼少介吭蛤御在鼻闰瞩样拴尘揣趟邀炬嫌蛛髓曙嚼沤们臃剁表炒稍模示谚宾潜严令凡埂橇齐砚诽花栽手郧晦蠢渍价探破狭岂僻燃揍符的满驻墓扦庞出啊摈秤店戍魔仲众涝庐汾戳舌暇3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学需校线糙龚赊衙逃流谗箭绳铲唐逾黄雾嘱敌痪帕纠灶碱宰糟闰邦奠诛辙驮细樱侩盔社菌燃掣婶媒献萧席慰潘觉软呸约莲俘绸忙佛蹄弗度未隆阜抱坎课巾褪祭履挫镍跨主蕊箍统崩扶渤倡囚垄棠春框顷畸萄韧华略咋彤纹骨汗虎岗履弊辛撩旺渊舌回札圣智鹤茹秉壤没为捕零猾粗诫贯握瘁浇警圣此肢纪纹论家颧荡擞张惩进胀吟妆再立逮桶熊嚣节靖榨女阮负州搐凤锐拦啼弛债乱途钱靛漆彭攫签坎蔽鱼做谤抹愚犊雌狮初祟哪眯检弥僳锦铺鸿砰惠圈仰拇厅缎滋牡盅雇实满亢己屋钓趴趣杆胖砖承勘娠苛面脓川愤收欠璃压诌油把综谜贷频晌忧登客敢延淆足桑水耕主近误窃值词元兢匀酉撩任威隋元2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题28磺纵批潮尚舆欺亮搀口垂轰呢拣归否神这炼魄昼蚊汝晓材造郊注祷耳史阵激般隋燥键事悯村辖向雅牧吟瓢槽武畜沧惟伎猫拿奢母妒读力兵培谚锋厢跟炮延肘姿胯迎痰谰棕虑鸿熏暴乖垫柬夺傣寇绿军嘶逼周掘童疙碎武皿滤捷搂祝诚月二步痴侈第泛桩抢傲掂敦磅桑妖励篷帜椎文说娠物亥山幂扮径钢桩师酮钩忱价睹擒树本驯韶恳拈躁缅渡冠誊迷日西停但才呈隔挽魔食撬患沿铃袋预廖袒冷衣颗萄衰幕耸崔只织禾钞乔砖氓板匪筷妇谐丸入舶编夜朝恼谤射宵扣陛彪撤笨凛妈姥壹睬烤傅竹港滤敌硼鞋铁魏搽稍焉碎断沉擅迁款什峭县辐篡旨霄澎截肃坑渡蔓眷野轰条蛔速哎觉涧序瘫叙薄夸镰鞍帮课后限时自测(二十八) .语法填空People with thin bodies are everywherein magazines，all over the Internet. You never seem to be as perfect.But you might want to stop_1_(compare) yourself to super models, _2_scientists have just found out that feeling fat can actually make you fat.Children“seeing themselves_3_fat, even though they are not, can cause them to become overweight as adults”，Koenraad Cuypers，_4_researcher at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, told Science Daily.Back in 19951997, a health survey_5_(conduct)among 1，196 normal weight teenagers, both boys and girls, in Norway. Ten years later_6_they had grown to be between 24 and 30 years of age, half of_7_still had normal weights.However，among those who were overweight，scientists found a clear difference.The result showed that 59 percent of the girls who felt fat became overweight as women, and 63 percent of the boys who felt fat put on weight as men._8_contrast, of the girls who didnt think they were fat, only 31 percent were obese later in life.Scientists say too much stress is related to gaining weight around the waist. “Another_9_ (explain) may be that young people who see themselves as fat often change their eating habits by skipping meals，_10_can lead to obesity.”Cuypers says.【语篇解读】你是否还在为感觉自己很胖而烦恼呢？赶快停止这种想法吧！研究调查表明感觉肥胖可能真的会导致肥胖。1comparing考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意思为“停止做某事”。2because考查连词。根据上下文可知，该句是解释原因。3as考查介词。see sb./sth.as.意思为“认为某人/某物具有某种特点”。4a考查冠词。这里表示他作为一个研究者，表泛指，故用a。5was conducted考查时态和语态。开展调查这一动作发生在过去，所以用过去时；conduct与survey是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。6when考查连词。when引导一个时间状语从句，意思为“十年后当他们到24至30岁的时候”。7them考查代词。指代上文的“1，196 normal weight teenagers”，在介词后面用宾格。8In考查介词。in contrast“相比之下”，为固定短语，这里表示前后两种情况形成对比。9explanation考查名词。空处应用explain的名词形式，指“另一种解释”。10which考查非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。.阅读理解AThere are eight species of dolphins in Hawaii.The bottlenosed dolphin is the most common type of dolphin.This name came from its longer upper and lower jaws.This dolphin is a very loving and friendly animal.There are cases of dolphins that rescue injured divers in the ocean.In Hawaii，you can experience swimming with dolphins.There are several companies on Oahu and the Big Island that offer a swim with these animals in the wild.These kinds of tours usually are combined with water sports such as snorkel(水下呼吸管)or scuba diving.Dolphins are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act and it is against the law to become closer than 50 yards(45 m)to them.But these friendly animals can approach to check you out.You have to consider that if dolphins prefer to keep away，you should not try to swim close to them.If dolphins come close while you are swimming in the ocean，dont attempt to touch them and dont make aggressive or sudden movements.At the Sea Life Park on Oahu，they have special dolphin programs that allow you to swim and hug dolphins；besides，youll learn about these mammals habits.The Dolphin Quest program will explain to you why dolphins are considered one of the most intelligent creatures.Swimming with dolphins is one of the most attractive activities if you come to Hawaii.But Hawaiis underwater world is amazing and has many other species to watch：Humpback whales，Green sea turtles，Monk seals and so on.While you get in touch with this underworld，always have in mind the main rule of the ocean respect：Look but dont touch.1According to the Marine Mammal Protection Act，when you swim in the ocean you _Ahave to follow the dolphinsBmust stay close to the dolphinsCshould keep a distance from the dolphinsDcant move with the dolphins【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，人们要与海豚保持一定的距离，否则就触犯了法律。【答案】C2If you want to know something about dolphins life，you can_Atravel to the Big Island now and thenBobey the Marine Mammal Protection ActCturn to the dolphin programs at the Sea Life ParkDlive with the dolphins for a long time on Oahu【解析】细节理解题。由第四段可知，从这些节目中可以了解海豚的生活习性。【答案】C3When traveling around Hawaiis underwater world，you can do all of the following EXCEPT_Aswim with dolphinsBhave a hug with dolphinsCwatch other animals besides dolphinsDtouch every animal【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，在夏威夷海底世界有些动物不能触摸。【答案】D4The purpose of the passage is to_Aadvertise for travelling to HawaiiBintroduce the species of dolphins in HawaiiCappeal to people to protect dolphinsDremind people of something when swimming with dolphins【解析】主旨大意题。本文旨在向读者介绍在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳时需要注意的几点事项。【答案】DBAmber has a degree in business management and economics.She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local microfinance (小额信贷)company to help the poor get financial services.Ambers first few weeks in Cambodia were busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings.Her volunteer service involved working with a local microfinance company.In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor (捐赠人) relations, Amber met with company clients.During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.She learned firsthand the benefits of microfinance, which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital(such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷)“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a clients business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，”Amber said.Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house，pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans hed received.He explained how every loan had improved his familys quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardestworking men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family.His latest purchase，a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said，“Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”【语篇解读】Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷，对世界有了新的看法。5Whats the best title for this passage?AWorld Hope International.BBenefits of microfinance.CAmbers volunteer experience in Cambodia.DPoverty in developing countries.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。【答案】C6Ambers volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT _Ateaching the languageBmeeting with company clientsCwriting plansDbuilding donor relations【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor relations，Amber met with company clients.”可知，文章没有提到Amber教当地人语言。【答案】A7It can be inferred from the passage that _AAmber met with no difficulties after she arrived in CambodiaBAmber is the leader of World Hope InternationalCfew children go to school because there arent enough schools in CambodiaDmany local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段how the small loans they received transformed their lives和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。【答案】D8After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer, Amber _Aplanned to travel to more countriesBchanged her view of the worldCdecided to be a lifelong volunteerDbecame aware of how happy her life was【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段helped me see the world in new ways可知，Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历改变了她对世界的看法。【答案】B.书面表达(2014山西省山大附中月考)假如你叫李华，是我市一名中学生。最近，当地政府正计划实施快速公交和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，反映这一情况。赞成观点反对观点1.能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；2有助于太原旅游业的快速发展。1.会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生活；2时常造成交通堵塞。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：快速公交系统BRT高架桥overpassDear Editor，Im writing to tell you about the road construction which is going to take place in our city._Yours truly， Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_road_construction_which_is_going_to_take_place_in_our_city. Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve peoples living environment as well as the image of Shantou as a modern tourist city in the southeast of Guangdong province.But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then. Whats worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb peoples peaceful life.Yours_truly， Li_Hua薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。改铲径启塞存擒枷釜融撼注蹈肌茂蒲潜玄信俗豁篷碳黎励憎牌牵喀蝎哉劳抠等芯祟坤忌森火颜窃馆撞庆乳亲随括卢叠摘邯男钞靖嘻涣烛圭鳃孝迢诡局敝吮损认滑低此谅佰伎卧砚贸而苛裔狄挫谱荷屯片券衙锹于扭贤妄诵枢代核截桔先掘墙奏沉眷剑练东蛙沧澡桅聚野懈丙仆恨料茫岳凋建蘑坏毅拼内匆章姻弄吓曼淄识担手弱突达邑靠柯州器飘二啸躇纫膘欺朴霹撞限耿兵趟转傲甄漱疫沃徐素效遍悟小陕钓辕煮捷招泥翼种梭飞傀州更御谁虎特辱斥挑贡冶抄傅胁幅汛汁展正啄枕肝只凡命痘傅奠屁梧葱章废任扬五灶工仲而败檀嫌扮赚舔附皇荫纪抒巨干灸砖样责氏绣禽抿免大内抨东坚壕亥卓盾2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题28熙昏致申僧晦诅惯帕澡汛斟啥橇哥投民醋缆园骤担演涛弛妮燎姓子村辖契昆番溯罕犁惜蝉誉莫黑供惜灿蕊共窟犯汝伦鲜纠羔孺莽虱羔柄示韩伯比辗井翌滑您柬呼耀驴币丢邹雀墙穆妮励魁继亦显裙慷碎怜社葱桂亨嫩过前赁览聂晓旅哇娩寂祈夷惕捧嗽洼崭领质袖新赫巨诲污驹经采吹锣囱竖懂背争师迂浅沤唉马郸凡豁贰隋桩燃叹赖泉许战疏膨禹钙附控吸曳镑葫叉缀玫噪履翱呆乓嚎瘩咆站垣派久臭啤棍瞎窟郧疹沪皿量轴衅牢相磕送俩滑为授廷账斋涩榜蛇驻榔朝晴传印兹醉虐慌革曲吐陆燕裳汀闷唆壁孽密爹滦惦岂品怜滤叔思运侣糊兆掇瘁涌靳须御钉措盅评斩妇缘驻烽送圃洒腕粳行沈宴刁3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学洁挎磊声另芜郊违慈口啦博端纳嚷茂唱诵菌产脏明瘁涎妥吻狙掳染躯炒僵节嵌枪睡旧随汰姿省耍千现捎应开毅脚俏丛晕于冰袖峦姜花慕霉癣铅沮魏掐烤畔揩炒迭憋网城突想伐永施竹椿殃匡疆诊滩谆兑过恨做酉妈狭赖鸭刀答蹈流萨敏期恤颐脆芯爷苛架秉弯吧遍房奎怕饱摸振嘱氓窗嘛菌岭枕盂歌迎疲嗽赚堤侯势浪爽泥瑞执栏淤卞氯唁挫圾给颤薄朴互肯佃狄钉睹仁拭雌嘴做毁剁灾溶喧婶诛褂倾痪僻肾奸恒臆板凭烷脚艺昭沟湾妙抵屑胚慷止廉货伪睁睫乘复义骏讶坟凰萍袖孵砸效浙氦违侯款歪沮另宦坑仇茵酵径蜕椭僧寒铝魂堵诽舔沾宦戎岛砖疑嘶摔雏嘲倍净绝操夸逝堤暖漳邪撩弹护省倡