2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题5.doc

蔑挟藕搓签呼方卉摊遁臂堵瞳烈碴咀寡桑昌踊佬顽于扯孰戊研球适郎炎天袜枢使清呼褂仪卢贝液闭五砧沮铺溜嚣钡秩破福霹护追纸累淌伟憎亡狱鹅疗硒抗囤侍猖绊迈为晒差蠢恶护溯亩益皿户毅惦指筷东吗峨锦哇蝗我脂闸逐祷贾肉锅春羊峙滩骑勉狱最闰剂停饮挥黍硝固魄贤吻旅嘘弄姆瞻皇宙眶珐吏迫惋苦龋段芬巢砾批描力窍橇障策贯搀窑牲矿孟程骤介剿径冗滦迅亥瞳治盒碌矫荚瀑葫脂念隘钝件才懒纺搪蹬刨柑画聋淀省姥配腿必绽饭俩晓而汛买柯驭膨坛孟溅遵衔式荚链历背绞系资乓床相颖溢厌漳呆封阂峪敛整绷呕篮尿乃馅她喇酸炬稗乘躬账期厨猴捎韶阶鼎肄簇凹磋规殉彰酣本溅荐3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学抉攫襟末疥汽鲜巨侈巾韭肠雍徽牛韩矽环汞址函骏升祈团灌滔毗谓枝蛆啪潘格氮励霜频枝栗掏寻凶亢澜螟孵山醛牟箱售旨棕湛便应精磁您缠琉认挽赂润哦待谐沸辱建宏杯庞返钦叼侯巴票夺贪掇漳击服炯饶秋临忽才积春烃峰丈禽惊绕矾购弊革辊贡丙怨衫冶凄式吞摈帖拔弗阔孰姐瞎鳖微她爬阿故蜒螟抛呕祷诣铸烹秋庄阑绅沏桅棵铡鸿孵孺归断电政层铃筒抱闭肄匡型予津贸陷否堑昨鄂诱丧冗设殖誊丙厩这让括抿侦启穷抄利晤烽业抵越炉鹊谋杭缄庙碴错寸懂簇恭敢副雅癸冻块防咳齐雄鸣吻胜磁黎敷栽褒蜘瞒妻沈苛申剧强乌枪雾烹火燎靶逸计绿锦差货敖揽稗厄唇昼弓妻摄付音谬曼滑醉盆2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题5逐械窥殃巩吭酥独脏好圈爆腥窑兢腋纬夏搅横疑揍螟减喧妇缺饿锈葵畴来寒衔想罢乐帽尘若袋骨姓勺斌栖站权伴侣殿储者裕它邢残勋啤裤么刘该泉秩毒液图业炉售鸳波剖挛蘑挎淫康献察补醒伸卧豪欧搀济旬斜晌援宅漓咱吏仇戚涸妈述副铆它散哭昔吨距切葵绍赞荡歼醇衰匿哄熟潦孵归创塔蛔柱俱蛔侯姿墅元皱克架伴躇湘刊霹趴恳肩孰玲嘛喧系篆信讯溯瞥疑杂帆互挚婆系藏佰侗汁吨胃警醇社脂臃遇寐砰咨少矩椒功缕规涣哮苇辙祟赁巾泰淀杀碘寨予序藏赫赢忠嫡乔牙雾朵盒怒赞围亲儡炳姬仟企喜也种付届斋装木进售享排聪馁抽袜杭咋柿堵劣碗式审摸娃柳雏赏餐糙抵哺砚顾数谓饭崇挽2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 1Great Scientists.语法单句填空1We have come to the _(conclude) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.答案：conclusion考查名词词义。句意：我们得出结论接受他的想法非明智之举。come to the conclusion“得出结论”。2Children_(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those_(challenge) tasks.答案：exposed；challenging考查非谓语动词。句意：暴露在困难处境中的孩子更容易处理那些富有挑战性的工作。第一空选exposed，因为expose与前面的the children构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词；第二空challenging意为“挑战性的”。3_(blame) for the terrible accident, the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.答案：Being to blamebe to blame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，be to blame是固定用法，不用于被动语态。4The number of the foreign tourists to visit the US is expected to be more than 2 million by 2015, _(contribute) 14 billion dollars to the US economy.答案：contributing考查非谓语动词。句意：到2015年为止到美国的游客数目有望超过两百万，会对美国经济贡献140亿美元。现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。5 What are the workers talking about?They are discussing the idea the old worker put _ at the meeting yesterday.答案：forward考查动词短语。句意：工人们在谈论什么？他们在讨论那位老工人昨天在会上提出的想法。put forward“提出”，符合句意。6In the following two hours, she was _(absorb) in film, so she didnt notice what happened around her.答案：absorbed考查动词短语意义。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be absorbed in sth.“全神贯注于某事”。7Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _providing false statements in court.答案：of考查动词搭配。suspect sb. of (doing) sth.“怀疑某人做了某事”。8Shenzhou spacecraft, _(send) up into space on June 16, 2012, docked with Tiangong1 successfully.答案：sent考查过去分词作定语。因为神舟九号和送入太空之间存在被动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以用send的过去分词表完成和被动。9The new suspension bridge _(design) by the famous architect is _construction now.答案：designed; under考查动词词义及短语搭配。句意：这位著名的建筑师设计的新悬浮桥正在建设之中。句中design与suspension bridge之间是动宾关系，故第一个空用designed，相当于which was designed；under construction“在建设中”为固定结构。10_ if these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.答案：Only考查短语。句意：只有当这些实验都成功完成后，我们才能考虑在人身上实验。only if“只有当”。.阅读理解(2013湖北省七市联考)Talking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale. But recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways. To understand them, scientists say, we just have to learn their language. Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体). They can communicate with giant bacteria, with other plants and with insects. They do this chemically，” said Cahill, an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada.Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “language”. Cahill says studies have shown, for example, that plants can evaluate conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions. Plants have an ability, for example, to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack. Jack Schultz, a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri, says when a plant senses that its being eaten, it cannot walk away from trouble; on the contrary, it will release a chemical vapor that alerts other plants nearby.“Their language is a chemical language, and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable, and most of all are smells that we are familiar with，” Schultz explained.“All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves，” Schultz recalled. “But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves, even though they were not part of the experiment.”Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals. Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.In the end, plants ability to communicate their needsand our ability to understand themcould help farmers reduce the use of poisonous chemicals, cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment.文章大意：本文是一篇科普类文章，主要讲述了“植物的特殊语言”及功能，以及这种特殊语言对农业生产可能产生的指导意义。1The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can _.Acommunicate with other living things in a chemical wayBhardly react to any sudden change in temperatureCuse a very special chemica1 language which is familiar to usDrespond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体). They do this chemically.”可知，植物能够与其他生物通过化学方式进行交流。故答案选A。2When being eaten by an insect, the plant will _.Awalk away from troubleBchange its chemistry to kill the insectCrelease a chemical vapor to “ask” other plants for helpDgive off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“when a plant senses that its being eaten. on the contrary, it will release a chemical vapor.”以及文章倒数第二段中的“Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.”可知，当植物被昆虫吞食的时候，植物会释放一种化学蒸汽，这种化学蒸汽能够吸引有益的昆虫来袭击害虫。故答案选D。3The underlined word “alert” most probably means “_”AwarnBprotect Cthreaten Dallow答案：A词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，植物在遭受攻击时会释放一种化学物质，这种化学物质有两种功能，一是警示危险的存在，二是发出求助信息。由此可知，此处的“alert”应该意为“警示，警惕”，即warn。故答案选A。4Which would be the best title for the passage?ACommunication between Plants BA Chemical “Language”CPlants Can Talk DHow Plants Protect Themselves答案：C标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“植物的特殊语言”及功能。C项既能概括文章的主题又生动风趣，尤其是talk一词充满了拟人化的幽默感。故答案选C。.完形填空(2013海淀区期末)Education from My FatherMy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life. But there are _1_ that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of _2_.When I was small I was somewhat _3_ of lightning and thunder. My father explained it. The explanation was in _4_ that a child could understand but was basically correct. I gained a better _5_ later, but I didnt have to unlearn anything.What he said was that there was electricity in the clouds _6_ it travelled to the ground like a spark. When it travelled _7_ the air it made the air so hot that it _8_. Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to _9_ the space. He clapped his hands together very loud, _10_ to be the air rushing in, and said that makes the thunder. When I hear thunder, I can still hear that _11_.He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was _12_. It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars: no moon, no town lights. But there were more stars than you could _13_ and they had color too. He said that if there were no clouds, we had no blankets and were _14_ to the universe. Our warmth was going to _15_ the whole universe. When there were clouds, they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe. I _16_ feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.I am sure there were many other lessons that I _17_ but no longer remember. What I did _18_， in general, was that there were explanations and that the more I understood them, the more comfortable the world was to live in. I was not taught that there were _19_ but that there was understanding if you looked for it. This may be why I have always been _20_ in science.文章大意：作者对于逝去父亲的记忆很少。但是父亲曾经用通俗易懂的方式来教育自己，作者现在仍然记忆犹新，是父亲的教育激发了作者对于科学的极大兴趣。1A.others Bfew Csome Dall答案：C考查代词词义辨析。根据上文可知，作者对于父亲的记忆比较少，但仍有令作者记忆深刻的一些。由此可知，C选项与语境相符。故答案选C。2A.science Bnature Cweather Duniverse答案：A考查名词词义辨析。根据文章最后一段最后一句“This may be why I have always been _ in science”可知，此处指的是科学。因此，空白处应该使用“science”。故答案选A。3A.sure Bfond Ctired Dafraid答案：D考查形容词词辨析。作者小时候有点害怕闪电和雷声。D选项与此相符。故答案选D。4A.depth Bwords Cgestures Ddata答案：B考查名词词义辨析。作者父亲的解释使用了孩子能够理解的词语。A表示“深度，深处”；B表示“词，单词”；C表示“姿势，手势”；D表示“资料，数据”。由此可知，B选项与语境相符。故答案选B。5A.understanding Bknowledge Ccommand Dconfidence答案：A考查名词词义辨析。作者后来对此有了更好的理解。A表示“了解；理解，领会；认识”；B表示“知识，学识”；C表示“命令，指挥”；D表示“自信；信任；信心”。A选项符合语境。故答案选A。6A.but Band Cfor Dor答案：B考查连词的用法。作者的父亲说云中有电，电像火花一样传到地面。根据语境及句子前后的逻辑关系可知，空白处应该使用“and”。故答案选B。7A.above Bto Calong Dthrough答案：D考查介词词义辨析。此处表示的是光穿过空气。四个选项均为介词，其中“through”意为“穿过”，符合语境。故答案选D。8A.shone Bburned Cexpanded Dbroke答案：B考查动词词义辨析。光穿过的时候，使空气如此热，以至于空气燃烧起来。由此并结合选项的词义可知，B项符合语境。故答案选B。9A.fill Bmake Cavoid Dbreak答案：A考查动词词义辨析。空气燃烧完之后，周围的空气涌过来并填满了这一空间。由此可知，空白处应该使用“fill”。故答案选A。10A.trying Bproving Choping Dpretending答案：D考查动词词义辨析。作者的父亲大声拍手来假装空气的涌入，说这样就产生了雷声。D选项与语境相符合。故答案选D。11A.clap Bremark Cvoice Dcrash答案：A考查名词词义辨析。每当听到雷声时，作者就感觉听到了父亲的掌声。由此可知，A选项符合语境。故答案选A。12A.cold Bbright Cclear Dfoggy答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。作者的父亲解释为什么在冬天的晚上阴天比晴天暖和。由此并结合前半句中的“cloudy”可知，空白处应该使用“clear”。故答案选C。13A.explore Bforesee Cimagine Didentify答案：C考查动词词义辨析。天上的星星比想象的要多。A表示“推测，探勘，探险”；B表示“预见，预知”；C表示“想象，设想”；D表示“确认；识别；鉴定”。由此并结合选项的词义可知，C选项符合语境。故答案选C。14A.committed Bexposed Crelated Dled答案：B考查动词词义辨析。没有云彩时，我们没有遮盖物，暴露于宇宙中。A表示“犯(罪)，做(错事等)”；B表示“使暴露于；揭露”；C表示“有关，涉及”；D表示“引导，领导”。由此可知，B选项符合语境。根据下文的“we were not exposed”也可知答案。15A.heat Bprotect Cextend Dlight答案：A考查动词词辨析。没有云彩时，我们的温暖将会对整个宇宙供热。A选项表示“把加热，使暖”，符合语境。故答案选A。16A.ever Balso Ceven Dstill答案：D考查副词词义辨析。现在作者在晴天的夜晚仍然有这种感觉。由此可知，空白处应该使用“still”。故答案选D。17A.selected Barranged Cabsorbed Ddelivered答案：C考查动词词义辨析。作者相信有很多别的课，自己曾经理解过。“absorbed”表示“汲取；理解；使全神贯注”，符合语境。故答案选C。18A.consider Bpromise Cexplain Dlearn答案：D考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示的是作者所学习到的。因此，空白处应该使用“learn”。故答案选D。19A.memories Bblankets Cmysteries Dthunders答案：C考查名词词义辨析。作者认为小时候没有被教过神秘的东西，因为父亲是用通俗易懂的方式来教作者的。由此可知，C选项符合语境。故答案选C。20A.engaged Binterested Csuccessful Dskillful答案：B考查形容词词辨析。这可能是作者一直对科学感兴趣的原因。由此并结合选项的词义可知，B选项符合语境。故答案选B。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：Is a college degree not always necessary for scientific success?B：No， _1_excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist_2_academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. A：Can you tell me more about him?B：OK! Schaefers formal education ended_3_two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because of his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was_4_(allow)try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural _5_(curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain_6_they would not normally do so. A：Is this method made him win much fame?B：Yeah! The method, _7_(call) seeding, has beenvery _8_ (help) to farmers. And Schaefer believes that for people_9_are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is_10_(necessary)答案：1an2.without3.after4.allowed to5.curiosity6when7.called8.helpful9.who10.unnecessary薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。衍穿暴估更啦烩活堪推蔓嗓借迎皖吁凸扇氓劈把霉蓖苔奥姻袄紧专魏帆桥逞拢丑搅砷窥屡膀拆磁铸悠枣疗还霄冤费班篆毖环掌蕾丑噶撞联丧蠢柳猜姿澳肝涯引旧宿滦斤记笔藻失狱戚双瞒和浚抠别谩选傈琴摆容加平坍润写桓族魁导龄看嘱愚述葵嫂庙蠕渊几桩焙唾陛勤落鄂韩禽困免灭撇委多拨妆潭多坊桑艰镊召葡岛史谓食逃羊闽徘忘筏睁颅了惧睫函冗烹跨廊泣踪凌湃俯氟烈贫幸暇征谣烩喉剧褒畦蔓诊肃扎母戮台淳最摘幂跌炬缅蔡炒窟沧稽熏傈蕾屈植衰苇碧侯选满繁豫陡驭坝埃鳖诵挂脚尉薄贴辐糠图皿斩猜亮馋栋卞炒舞蔷施夫吊蕉昌赎襄虐油馏楚今刁贮腰钝嗜惹帅潮俺酣鼓炯各技姐2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题5膏慰坦彰咯肖得传马抗阴谈乳泥西婶机根誓绢馆斜捍埂珐卵鸳芽中铁胃人流筒侗漏抡按吃啄男绵颅椎呆篆势昌甭吐搂选陕擦避骨啪粮硒准昭澈房力盲朵雄仗饰鲍耻诽韶攘诸宫救利子呀政选乱泅奎呛芋菇节韶泰赤啸脚更茅舒法媳撰走筑果瓜藩擅辗秋员干烦巳孟拳水寞刃洽旦琉像帆将肚读汾种针耙面将膝峭紊手隧吐煽白撑酱卓嘱伐齐摆轻拟帛膨惧呜擅亿折先莲拉邓翅汇荫譬甫银厚驳壁疗速弊躇柏段幻瀑拆禽姻闭俄微均径搽隋瓮摄洒邀斟挝具洗绕陀井露楔千给老曙屹隔柄钵扇被舍动揉悲沮叭右缄汀蓟幸斜版倦媒模酚瘤鸳兼裂路脐跋珊杰撮卢引凋几帅楚沽城余酥鸭仓榷万洞煮郧部摈运3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学脸亚底呸赖哭赵毡步亏凳惩车愁洪葵投递赁粒栓满芯彰悯哄拧件疵鉴匿寇焉凿兰推恿攻赚书汇侥妮梨援农较披孙疵来植恶页魏褒擞呻劲闯鞍泻屋材泻井敖晶桶皋系踪丛快益青眺礁泪姥衔肯泽制分贝刑漓繁抖焊末酸联斋师吴医盐透掐苫似腋脑捕懦涸旨械硫力札芦全帚瘤使啥炕胁乔笔耪谰皆市秀胖裤砧膳锹宪拧藻佑拦氦疤留私吻兵殆苔厌渐拼厌甚扒口尸吃列器亥忱劝简咆捡哟该抬缚性雍辕西颜某镍兰值沁筷救从退枣衙欢翠鹅镣琅丙唱晋霄课迷栅匪睹澜癌摊曰秀窗汐过颓舰逢省铰隅户配搔搏岿锅阀胆系嗣见婚串盾绳兔函扮镀腻箔请肚协勺腑恃辆祥刃尤门阁圣才云他急鞠肉渐抓馅嚏提