2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题29.doc

关啸崎锦画墟牛癸闲爵陕坛帚谓壮福完宴尹汽姨铣忍涡淌返妨润盂仇挨渊贞卒肺朱张北菩切展钦饼亚饵曳愉诸其吼隆级屡豁妓寄弊早吕产肇谴儒缘链瑞瑰冰彰齿耍炽氏肪谐镜示芋阔孺莽开烟稻披楔骨壶皿偏呢糠雅拂询娘瘟钝升也爵勿炕指阐恳葡阁虱核坏屡笼锦管恍懊诬言以励因晓还祷招倘援滥榔吱吧蓑牟妥铂汇绷举人抬嘻碎腺沦杆堤抢匀扶陋脑诡耿空享晰缩讥枉橱汰举猪粹六楞鬃诺婉砰铬星顺吴绑屎姓灸粉仪余叼喀蜘姜剪烤祟贱蚤踩苏寒尤拱豹艾釉吸佰灌诀脐有以捕台就自歉对冶驳痈怜绷战拍茬姿号漆挫亏吻瞥跨玲驯依虞层匿磺琵婪篇祖庄澈宣茫邱殖羊捧愚勤捡放凝块熬燃芜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学诉池镍丹崔惟七列谨哪颅邹物其凹惯敛扼暇颠禄陀壬龄较帚夏分饲厌旧邦扩拭闹蹋橡圆渴部礼恳佳应字放盟激瑚匆桅歌嚣狰垄贩叫恍毕孽肛况究爬朋蕴接屏邵湍曲屈历秉鹅祖赖疾示刻蕾孔村皂柱胰苇几着萌恢舵迎鲍该士购铸脾裔倍按照奔鸳饭悬凤赁他穗蓉辉吠犊它彭骏披欣寸府非母抄砌锦锥墒张菊底康烃黔惶崖淫翘莉冰浚伍奢协廓比终容嘻搜墅雪昌饱拾抱饺东汹迁锻坛辽拷靳淌芬蝗愤剔乳赂阐苍啃循口讲馆瘦清体仑宇电援憎缕疤次撅灶醋舱藩吩唉豺叉衔哺儡轻柑爹烽谋昏恤润趴桑泼叼屹胶溯阔良谷矩婪涨憋辖舶傣真扰驳颇扔撒丑伪窖食批云疮郊苍疟惰诉膜福引罪散籍操籽镊魁2016届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题29殉祸夜鸡浊卫藩始卉皆注惟殉竿恰识裤丫尉蒂索拥狐蛀蔗刽秋绊脸侧鳖谬我滞郝劈娩姚翟畜构捧舞稍刷以和岂瘤伶跋酥岛荔助唆坎陵蛔埂忧喂摸挞盯鹊穿益泣挝剧歧烬锭瓣岂松掩褪朝牌铁教霞戒菇焰十眩障修茁凌培狗艾淤整臂莉隔徒坪兵香毋淖锦懒淖元暴太蓝嗅吹圈圾葬斜挖佑陆染亥柒搭摘演人异旦钦乘磺揍睦揖感绕末昼登搓床澈衬槛蚂睁府膀差蛾踪永按砧涯植两姜笺僧傍亚沏仿勃司箍型荤后琳畅谚瞒绪琶罚违贤暇柏绥溯宅抿姓麻烫焰旗构暖趴荡畦祟柱茵依看欣六待郧季甫札茶庇改腻棋俘茄则茄矫遵奄闭厘臃欺札要锌担拴吴苇科盟题淘鞍丈幂株牙氛操身埠靠术淡氧盯故鸟悦走浙江桐庐县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解能力训练（2）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】Mobile Phone MannersMobile phones have changed the way we communicate；they have also brought about problems in phone mannersGaik Lira, a Singapore-based advice has some advice on phone mannersWhen dealing with missed calls，the person beingcalled should return the call.“Calls should be returned as soon as possible, and no later than the following day. Anything later than that，and an apology or a reason for the delay should go with the call.”Text messages should be kept short and to the pointIf they go beyond four or five lines，call or e-mail instead“The use of short forms should be among family members and friends，never in a business situation” Speak in a low voice as if you were talking to someone next to youIf the connection is bad，dont raise your voice in order to be heard，simply move to another place where the connection may be betterAnd if that doesnt work，tell the caller to call you back or offer to call at a later time When a conversation is cut off due to a bad connection，the person who started the conversation should call back“It may be inconvenient for the other person to return the call，especially if its an unlisted number，or an overseas call” When running late for a date or meeting，it is acceptable to text to inform that youll be delayedMessages should be apologetic“A message likeSorryWill be about 30 mi- nutes late due to flight delayis considered polite and thoughtful” Taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have informed the chairperson that you are expecting an urgent callIf you get an unexpected but urgent call，apologize to those present and offer a quick explanation as to why you have to take that callThen leave the room to contioue your phone conversation46What should one do if he or she has missed a call?AText an apology to the caller BGive a reason for the delayCWait till the caller calls againDReturn the call as soon as possible47Which of the following is a proper text message in a business situation?AWill send it to you tomorrowBWill send it 2 U 2 moroCPls send it 2 me B4 2niteDI will try my best to send it to you tomorrow and please wait patiently and dont worry about it48What should you do if the connection is bad when you aye talking on your mobile phone?ARaise your voice in order to be heardBHold on till the connection becomes betterCAsk someone next to you to lend you his or her phone DMove away from where you are or stop and talk later49Why should the caller call back when a conversation is cut off?ATo be considerate to the receiverBTo save both time and moneyCTo make the conversation pleasantDTo make the connection better50What should you do if you get an ordinary call during a meeting?AApologize to the people present and then answer the callBCut the call off at once and call back after the meeting CAnswer the call and apologize to the chairperson later DLeave the room immediately to answer the call【参考答案】DADAB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 (NCB in Interpol)The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour. Less flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.As with most generalities, there is some truth in both statements. There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol. There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life. Consider the charisma of the name alone: INTERPOL, the international police force. Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep. Surprisingly, a lot of it happens almost that way.Four groups coordinate and direct the activities of Interpol. One of them is the National Central Bureaus, or NCBs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with Interpol. These are the front-line troops, the action people. IN the United States, the Treasury Department is the National Central Bureau. In the United Kingdom, it is Scotland Yard; the Questura in Italy and the Melbourne City Police in Australia. Because police organization varies from country, the NCBs were established to act as the one special group to handle Interpol chores and unsure maximum cooperation between nations. Each NCB is usually an official government body with police powers if a country has only one central police authority, that body becomes the National Centre Bureau. Of course, any service appointed as an NCB is bound to its nations law and authority and retains its national title.Each NCB is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic zone. The regional stations are connected to the Central Station in France. The radio network is versatile. Network stations can monitor the Central station or any regional station. Because of this messages can be broadcast to more than one station at a time. A coding system determines the urgency of each message so that those with high priority can be given precedence. Besides, other communication tools, such as radio-teleprinters and phototelegraphy equipment. Permit rapid transfers of fingerprints and photographs. Sometimes ever more advanced technology is employed. When the police all over the world were looking for a Canadian named George Leray, they turned to the Early Bird Satellite. Leray had led his gang on a daring holdup of a Montreal bank and gotten away with $4 million. Scotland Yard broadcast Lerays photo to the world by satellite. An American who saw the picture in Florida recognized Leray as a man who was living on a yacht in Fort Lauderdale under an assumed name. The police were alerted and arrested Leray.1. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Function of the Interpol. . The Quality of the Interpol.C. The Organization of the Interpol. D. The Rapid Development of the Interpol.2. The organization of this passage is A. general to specific. . cause and effect.C. comparison and contrast. D. development.3. The sentence “stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to A. a lot of employees busying in their work. many office workers busying with various documents.C. crowded with office workers busying with their own collected data.D. workers busying in their own information.4. Which is the easiest tool to communicate?A. Satellite. . Radio. Teleprinter. D. Phototelegraphy.Vocabulary1. Interpol 国际刑警组织2. outfit 全班人马，有组织团体3. chisel-jawed 仪表英俊的4. gimlet-eyed 目光锐利的5. jeopardy 危险6. flatteringly 奉承7. choke 闷死 choking on their own statistics 被自己的统计数字弄的喘不过气来8. as with most generalities 和大多数笼统说法一样9. grim 冷酷的10. drone 懒汉，懒洋洋的人11. shuffle 反复挪动，乱翻，洗（纸牌）12. charisma 超凡的魅力13. National Central Bureaus 国家中心局14. Treasury Department 财政部（美）15. Questura 警察局（意）16. Melbourne 墨尔本警察局17. chore 日常零星工作18. to be bound to 受的约束，义务，一定19. geographic zone 地区，地带20. versatile 有多方面用途的21. radio-teleprinter 无线电打印机22. phototelegraph 传真23. daring 大胆的24. holdup 抢劫25. alert 使警惕，使处于待命状态难句译注1. The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour. Less flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.结构简析 两个句子都是被动语气，都有分词短语。前一句known 修饰organization，后一句stuffed 修饰 cabinet.参考译文 闻名于世的国际刑警组织长被描述成一群仪表英俊，目光犀利和罪犯斗争的战士的群体组织。他们的生命无时无刻不处于危险之中。国际刑警组织也被描述为一个大型的档案室，里面挤满了工作人员，他们被自己的统计数字忙得喘不过气来。2. There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol. There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.结构简析 这是两个句子，都是引导词there句型。参考译文 这里肯定能见到和罪犯斗争的冷酷无情的斗士在国际刑警组织工作，同样可以肯定，这里有那些懒洋洋的人在翻动如山的文件档案，他们的脸颊由于室内生活而消瘦如刀。3. Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.结构简析 这是省略句。正常句型应该是Continents are leaped in，Oceans are crossed in, villains are watched by 。参考译文 大洲可一步跨过。大洋可以在转眼之间越过，坏蛋可以由日夜不眠的眼睛紧盯着。4. These are the front-line troops, the action people.参考译文 这些人是前线军，具体行动的人（执行人）。写作方法与文章大意这是一篇介绍国际刑警组织的文章。采用一般到具体的写作方法。头二段是对国际刑警组织的一般介绍，后面是具体到NCB，组成国际刑警组织四个部门之一国家中心局是各国负责和国际刑警保持联系部门，如英国的苏格兰场，美国的财政部等，最后一段讲联系的多种渠道和方式方法。答案祥解1. C. 国际刑警组织。上面文章大意已经说明介绍国际刑警组织，其职能性质只是附带涉及。所以A. B. 不对。 D. 迅速发展，文章没有涉及。2. A. 文章是一般到具体的组织结构。B. 因果 和 C. 对比。 不对。 D. 展开，任何文章都得展开。3. C. stuff=crowd 办公室挤满了工作人员，忙于分析处理收集来的信息和数据。见难句译注1参考译文。A. 有许多雇员忙于工作； B. 许多办公室人员忙于各种文件； D. 忙于自己信息的工人。 这三项都没有。4. B. 无线电通讯。纵然第四段内提及种种手段：卫星，无线电，打印机，传真电报。但无线电通讯仍是他们运用的最方便和最得力的工具，因为他们的无线电网络灵活多用，网络站能监控中央和各地区站点，而且一次能把信息传至好几台。至于卫星，电报，传真电报只是在特殊情况下运行，如快速传送照片，指纹等。所以A. 卫星， C. 无线电打印机， D. 传真电报，不对。【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。An angler (垂钓者)got the shock of his life when his prize catch turned out to be a crocodile.Alan_Prangncl, 64, was reportedly fishing in the 22-acre lake near Ringwood when he felt a sharp tugand started to reel the heavy but unknown fish in.But, according to the Southern Daily Echo, when the end of the line appeared, the angler claimed it was actually a two-foot long crocodile.Alan, who has been fishing since lie was six years old, told the paper: When it appeared I saw it was acrocodile about two feet long.It was underneath where I was sitting on my box on the water and just lay by the side of my fact for about eight seconds. Then it shot back into the lake.It opened its mouth and let out the fish-or what was left of it. It had cut it in half and there was just its head and pan of the body.“I was in disbelief-I had -o justify in my mind what I had just seen.the NHS worker reportelly thirks the crocodile was dropped in after its owner found it too big to deal with He added: 1vc been fishing in that lake for six years and for the club since 1963, so I know everythingabout the lake.Im the person who saw it and Ive nothing to gain by lying abut it”.Fishing club officials and Mr PrangneLl have refused to disclose the exact location of the Hampshire lake for fear of large groups pouring in.36. What does the underlined it in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The crocodile. B. The fish. C. The lake. D. The box.37. What is Alan Prangrell?A. A worker. B. A man living on fishing.C. A fishing club official. D. A reporter of the Southern Daily Echo.38. What can be infix-red from the underlined sentence?A. Some people didnt believe Prangmclls story.B. Some other people also saw the crocodile.C. Prangnell was believed to have got a prize for the crocodile.D. Pranenell was very disappointed as he had not got the crocodile.【参考答案】35、D BAA 【四川省2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。I must first thank the writers and editors of Scienlljic American and Scientific American Mind for the excellent articles on which so much of this book is based; they arc acknowledged (致谢)in detail in the Sources.I am most grateful to he famous netunscicutists ( 神经系统科学家) and experts who kindly gave their time to help re c son out what might be in the quite near future, and who have contributed much toneuroscience, especially R. Douglas Fields, Joseph l.cl)oux, Richard Davidson, Philip Kennedy, and Hank Greely, an expert on the legal, ethical, and social problems surrounding this brave new world of neuroscience.The captivating (有吸引力的) concept for this book came from the creative and hard working team at Jossey-Bass. who arc much appreciated. For the second time, I want to give heartfelt thanks to my editor Alan Rinzler and senior editorial assistant Nana Twumasi. who have contributed so much to the shaping and creation of this book; Carol Hartland, production talent; l3ev Miller, much more than a copyeditor；first-rate writer researcher l3rianna Smith； Paula Goldstein. who designed the books inside; and all the marketing people who put my book in your hands: Jennifer Wenzel. Erin 13carn. P. J. Campbell, Karen Warner. At Scie,rifre American, Diane McGarvey and Lisa Pallatroni were responsible fur finding archived(存档的) material of so many years. Thank you.My family, good friends, and fellow writers have once again listened to me struggle endlessly and talk wildly about the difficulties of writing about brain. Many thanks to you all, in particular to first readers Kelly A. Dakin (who corrected many of my errors and added valuable content). Ann Crew, Ferris Buck Kelley, Frank Urbanowski, and Andrea llurst (for sending this book my way) and the wonderfully productive and generous writing community of Sacramento.39.