2017-2018学年高一英语上学期学业分层测评试题18.doc

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学业分层测评
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．这是一张在我们家乡已经建起来的发电站的照片。
This is a photo of the power station that ________________ in my hometown.
2．多少工人已经被派去建铁路？
How many workers ________________ to build the railway?
3．这两本书没有被他拿走。
The two books _________________by him.
4．彩电的价格已经再次降下来了。
The price of a color TV set ________________ again. 【导学号：97892045】
5．自上周以来，没有人来买过书。
No books ________________ since last week.
【答案】　1.has been set up　2.have been sent　3.have not been taken away　4.has been brought down　5.have been bought
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.
There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.
When you are on a bicycle，you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.
There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车)，now is your chance, because they have those too.
A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。
1. You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because________.
A．you will break the traffic rules
B．you will cause much noise
C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well
D．you can't drive into some parks
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选C。
【答案】　C
2．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that________.
A．you can take photos of animals
B．it is a cheap way of traveling
C．you can get a clearer sight of animals
D．it is a good way to do sunbathing
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段“...being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird...be able to take a picture”可知，A、C正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way to travel”可知，B正确；“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选D。
【答案】　D
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.
B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores?
C．What bikes are the most popular?
D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast?
【解析】　主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle...These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors...try a tandem bike”可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选B。
【答案】　B
4. What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?
A．He supports it very much.
B．He thinks it's a personal choice.
C．He doesn't like this way of traveling.
D．He thinks it's only good for adults.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段“everyone should try at least once...a wonderful chance...”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选A。
【答案】　A
B
We had one class for computers when I was in school, which was also introduced new in school and all the students did not attend it. I took it because I had free period and was interested in taking it. In those days we could not imagine that computers will become so important in our lives otherwise most of the students would have joined the computer class.
Computers are beneficial for almost anyone and the present generation is growing in an atmosphere (氛围) where you need the computers for doing almost everything. If they are not made computer literate (精通) they will lag behind in all the activities. Nowadays almost all schools have some kinds of computer courses for the students so that they learn the fundamentals of the computer. It will not be possible to do it if they don't have computer classes. Most of the homes have personal computers now and most children are already aware of the basics before they join school.
Computing courses are also good for adults who are not familiar with the computer as most of the jobs which are available today have the use of computer in some way or the other. Adults who have not used the computer before are generally quite anxious, but an easy computing course will be able to change the way they think in a few weeks.
If you are interested you can join a computing course which is longer and teaches you more than the basics, but you may have to spend more time in completing the course. They are very useful courses as it teaches you ways to use the fundamental programs which are typically used in various jobs.
It is also possible you may like to do the computing course for enjoyment as some of the classes are also free. There are courses which charge a fee for skills like graphic design and photo editing. They are a lot of fun too and may also be useful when you do a job, depending on the kind of career, someone you choose or have. You will find these courses in the colleges, as well as online, if you already are familiar with the use of computer.
【语篇解读】　这篇文章讲述了电脑在现在的生活中有着非常重要的作用，大多数的工作都需要电脑。你可以参加电脑课程学习来获得一些电脑技能。
5．Most of the students didn't attend the computer course probably because ________.
A．they were not interested in computer
B．they were busy with their homework
C．they thought computers were useless
D．they didn't have computers at all
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，很多学生不学习计算机，是因为他们认为计算机没有什么用处。
【答案】　C
6. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The number of the computers is larger than before.
B．The computers are very important in our daily life.
C．The students are forced to learn computer at school.
D．Everyone has a personal computer at home.
【解析】　段落大意题。本段从各个方面介绍了计算机的重要性，包括工作、学习和家庭生活等。B项的意思和段意相符。
【答案】　B
7．According to this passage most of the jobs can be done by________.
A．attending computing courses
B．changing the way people think
C．learning all aspects of the computer
D．using the computer
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，现在很多工作要通过计算机完成。
【答案】　D
8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A. It costs some money to learn skills of computer.
B．All the classes for enjoyment are free online.
C．Photo editing is always useful to your job.
D．It is difficult to look for the computer courses.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，学习相关的技术及技能需要花费一些钱，故A项正确。由最后一段第一句可知B项错误；由该段第三句可知C项错误；由该段最后一句可知D项错误。
【答案】　A
Ⅲ.语法填空
This tradition was started by mom several years ago.My mom, my brother, my sister and I all went to the cancer treatment center with some flowers.Each patient, doctor，and nurse received 1.________flower from us. “Why do you send us flowers？” they would ask and our answer was that “It's just because you're special.”2.________this went on, we often sent even more of flowers. One day, I accidently found a boy was making 3.________ (beauty) cards in the street, with the words “Just Because You're Special” on them.Out of curiosity, I 4.________ (chat) with the boy and this reminded me to make some cards to send together 5.________some flowers.
Today, after our mom passed away from cancer, 6.________ still take flowers to the patients，doctors and nurses with our own “Just Because You're Special” card 7.________(tie) to them.
Even though the cancer treatment has moved to different location, we still pass this on. One patient told us 8.________(excited) that it was the first rose that he 9.________(receive) over ten years and the rose made his life 10.________(energy)during his stay in hospital.We plan to continue to do this and I will encourage more people to do this.Giving a flower to others might make their day special.
【语篇解读】　本文主要叙述了作者一家在母亲的带领下坚持到癌症治疗中心送花的传统。
1．a　根据语境可知每个人一朵花。
2．As　as表示“随着”。
3．beautiful　修饰名词cards，因此用形容词形式。
4．chatted　根据全文的时态可知用一般过去时。
5．with　with表示“带有……”。
6．we　根据前面的our可知用we。
7．tied　此处作定语，和card之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式。
8．excitedly　修饰动词told，因此用副词形式。
9．had received　根据后面的over ten years 可知用完成时态，结合前面的was可知用过去完成时。
10．energetic　此处作life的补足语，energetic表示“精力充沛的”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself，and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
【答案】　
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ， a truck came to a stop us. The driver put the window down and offered us umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself， he preferred to give it to else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without anything in return.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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