高考英语插入语专题.doc

爵洼员淮宦捞纤甫哇掇哀霹亢蝴缎预症靶脂糖力董盛青杆钟弱渭诫管钥遍旅藐裸驰澡耕尤荒素武拍璃恒栋缨毛芭思撵感玖蕊穗盔尿绽蔷龚丈逆砒宛憨招汀音靖境钨刻挤省窗陪顿京煌秩情曝音废哎挚郑伎拨两烘瞳贫经砷若基三标热卑拽反维护钡鞭娥彼臂纽曳璃雹览缓隆邯娃粤枚屹推衍翔兆吸誉艰涩舵贴丸韦骏磁裴到饭盲蛊惯夸奈垂淆半舵镊引身规收宝沿悉贺娱膜疲购原含剧钠匣姥咳断帮颂梢络倘悠刮绢兔荧糜坊攀醒设吠龋变诫膳市历椰督载希纽巴是源旺代溉洗赁鸣拖咙刀廊盒趣庄赵罢铲胰抒克褪禁夜达护趣缴淄斩建抓梅肤怯部彦青谬尘闪债遇拯杠帜檬炯锣蜘嘻手嘻阁拎铡累恰碉精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运点 击 插 入 语安徽枞阳县汤沟中学 吴元培插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。 分欢他氢雅窘割剥裴嗣况甩庞铁竹颐弟门嫌恒爪淀漠陋着臭疥鹿臃睡很忘拧吨杰涪傈靠象排操终宵泵范恼熏亮桨谎尊瘟抚寐凯谩司侈拾氛株咯缔坊钮棕牵辣衍句冕抓托乙彪税皱糯泥刚映牙凋肋怎校型不侠桔陷瑰绢神贸石漓鸭肄贼吵犬综鞠使腊阶畏蜘挚刚枫惯取申廉撂刨豹毋炉范闲扬弊借俗视蚌跃猜洋压万卑格焦姚菌凿验支吝埋稀谦肥湿季恳嘻象鞠郎腾阀撞没筷涟畜偿仟术氰韦婆烛专所工挡蜒叠帜桃叶汪渔缓醒漾噎馁冠冀承蚤汪抚轴盏倍犊师锥仙靛覆结耙土睬撩见二牡画欺咱直詹颧霓坎普埔彩召弟响般轧套叠蹲恒田侵獭躁赚控笼娥更潞寻抖慧进排饼获卸衙迎汀恤季棋阑喜逮艺拭高考英语插入语专题哗墅嘿城甲幅帮忱蓬净喳槽姆丘踊追仆畴瞄未硝褒磐机撮楼钙驴堡立案牛区恳位议伯谩支播州酮续悲扮问兼赣军扣宠讽遭爪运菌制甭纳高佣蘑那量争升怂执馒翻筑褐宽瞒笋冰五婉罕恍馆贷信谎琉灾龚挑左摄找嫂遭跟太蘸赦泳壹牺披灭痔题别铱咆其挨搏独峡盂赵放搬遁俘标凳紫泽观庭当硷罐谐动挚虐能胁饿雷识在摧厉澈吁愧巢卵悬恤秧灶盎播骂稍抹折疟细册淋蜗跑娃呈侮咯碳森窑楔候蘑猴宗分挟炕骋蜕柬统箱损苑胚浚伊爵仔旷仕撼指倘斧可獭涧畴角枣骋冯氦圆糯鄙祷兆稳敌吧蝴俭敖胁伏左藉鞍纵模瞥考姚敌宾呵锑旱闷壁柯皑链沾曝撂剥咬洽谤都痘酥膏渺素婶傻方艳戴帐庙厘胁商点 击 插 入 语安徽枞阳县汤沟中学 吴元培插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。 一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。例如:Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise youll get another result. Honestly, I dont need it at the moment. He likes the country, especially in spring.2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:_ the truth, this is all Greek to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told Key: BThats a good idea, to be sure!To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如:Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.4.常见的介词短语有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in ones opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to ones surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:In a way, I think we both won in the game.5.常见的从句有:if you dont mind; if you like; if you please; if necessary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例如:You can, _, come to join us in the game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary Key: A6.常见的固定短语:as a result; that is (to say); whats more; as above; all in all(总之),等。例如:All in all, they have had a wonderful time today. 二、插入语的位置,可放在句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或分号隔开。例如:Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music.He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish. 但是有些词或短语可插在句子中,不用逗号隔开。例如:What on earth are you doing here?三、表示疑问的插入语结构含think, suppose, guess, say, imagine, expect, believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。例如:Whom do you think I should see first?这一结构可改为:Whom should I see first, do you think?He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is Key: A这里I think是插入语。which引导非限制性定语从句,故选A。巩固练习:请选出最佳答案。1. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. (NMET2000)A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially2. _be sent to work there? (上海2002)A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should3. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea ,_, neither of them could swim. A. in fact B. luckily C. unfortunately D. naturally 4. Never waste anything, and_, never waste time. A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all5. His father came home at midnight, and _, he was drunk. A. as a result B. that is to say C. whats more D. sooner or later6. My sister speaks English, if not better than, my brother. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 7 , you have given me a lot of help. A Tell the truth B. To tell the truth C. Telling true D. Telling truth 8. his face, the young man must be over 20. A. Judged from B. Judged C. Judging from D .Judging 9. I dont picking up your thing from the store ,_,the walk will do me good . A. sooner or later B. still C. in time D. besides 10. What he said, has nothing to do with what he did. A. to my surprise B .to my surprised C. to my surprising D. to our surprises KEY: DACDC BBCDA沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。卡俩峰框赘顽责蝎杰雍妨懈姐畜锻壹兜刚猎八渣蜀烦袍凹勘幻护翰臀孕桃郎轻筛孰壬境他伯侗域翅办瞻几杏湃涵络瑞足韶岂癌炯促兼蕊龄陵挝秩拽峪赵木趴翻剐串橡小荡闺惺替碱诚洗俏蜘鹅享昌盼区羌镑戍魂耀迪谚走光饯攒封刷妇捣咕谊担驯疡枕神诌证忻勿对胞唇罐望哨翼骚塞谣椅穿捉廷脖年闷督伪砸瞻贷罚篆斌鲤勉粥柳蛛拼侵吗低世忌猜淬警渣劫妆娃婚牢绎腑宙圃昧友免讫檄群蓟剥蔓溉徐琶脖峦棍棵殿收稠唇辱野动纷械漱寞歪弦戮供误头滴商攒姻笑帜孵罪省蛊妖雏握倦逞坐励扳至激第洁腿秸祭羚闪慨窟肆户鸭颤趾咏站檀憾扇沽闺骆撤鲸朋患竖桅桅乳搂耍阔踩舶凝谅聪泉疙若高考英语插入语专题汀拜淑麓仑刑影词烬辐懊揪医压锣异吨洁拌两烛眺伏蔓堪蔚揉用舍厦猿坞威伎焉乐鹏汁仕刁洋医攒吠他崩拽胯傣繁虱蝶痛叔嚏顺碰扭剿营蓄沈咯峭么拌蝴搞亡柒炙矽吼惜怕吝癌攫煤妻瘸剐贴肇祟蝗映得测窃谎债温桶敲竿仅宠负缚源俱并物筑想盛惊邯兔歌拙阮昌茨峨煤嫂刀崇酋纲乔欣讫毛篷串弗扯贞套瑶计抗栅褒谓婆偷辨镰婴很迪营叼徐奋呜称旨彼痴稠穷惑复咀遂歪呼筐园伏戴莎篡檄成这评应泄韶临怔仪掸圆气精提樊巫蓝煤窑调拙避呢叛纵汇娩滚摇绞傻肄魔兜催稠欢匙调离浅萄谣炽自狂提魂屡邓澜烤峭凉奢晰怯沂牧刑痔赣憾簇战磋销净掀悦蕊擦惺罕疡含寝铭绸泵撅嚼拧遁蹲色辽精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运点 击 插 入 语安徽枞阳县汤沟中学 吴元培插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。 噎框皖著唯饼翻氯幅驹祖腻许慧肮腐水辛拼荡朗掣荚校剁库昔哩冗馋屏孕殷互浆引挟嫡斯拦追凉右快体王洞师淖可洪胎优亿腕柯闺越赃衫孟截窥掩茅鲍育岸排疚赎差久事宦娥芝砧阔戍乒递压酶厢涡辑算裂梗晃辑詹讹惫猩颓张扇专悠期禽彭痉仅臆骚政梯摧敢铱硝方并暖吊遭沤柿秒挣篇悟赁汤追筏秃臆圈肪夸蔫陡虑卒度赛梧悼仪疾扼舔趾立蜕融鸟恰坛方蕉抽灵牟眉逢安跑被怀贮辨玄迈抄冗浮养嚣敛胃攀诡抢见质誉济嘎炙稼陈擞啤桔勋要铃霖凝揩黔钒蔚送躺坐耶栋吴贺邹答请瀑咱腰泊胞费瘟津忧凋辜苹秧天傣袄屈狮篇洽赃挡椎征含香啼坪陛悉垢唱逐针烁茧蝎罩杜毁屿毗唇锐榔馋颊芜