2015-2016学年高一英语上册课时作业17.doc

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模块检测卷
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world，having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years.Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.The UK market for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2000，while the food market as a whole grew by only one percent.Yet only seven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 60 percent of organic sales.However popular the idea of organic farming may be，it is still an interest for only a few people.
So what makes the idea of organic farming popular? Organic farming means farming with natural materials，rather than with man－made fertilizers or pesticides(杀虫剂)．Organic farmers rely on many methods — such as crop rotation (农作物的轮作) and the use of resistant(有抵抗力的)varieties，because they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate_for the shortage of man－made chemicals.
Organic farming is often supposed to be safer than traditional farming for the environment.Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a number of years，science continues to be against this opinion.The House of Commons committee on agriculture stated that，even with complete research work，it would fail to find any scientific evidence to prove “that any of claims made for organic farming is always true”．
However，the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on.This is partly because many people depend on their individual farm，the soil，the weather，and so on.
1．The underlined words “compensate for” in the second paragraph probably mean “________”．
A．argue for 　　　　　　　B．care for
C．make up for D．pay for
2．What can we know about organic farming?
A．It refers to farming with natural materials，instead of chemical fertilizers.
B．It refers to farming with chemical fertilizers rather than natural fertilizers.
C．It refers to farming with soil rather than any other thing.
D．It refers to growing crops with man－made fertilizers and pesticides.
3．According to the third paragraph，________．
A．organic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environment
B．the idea that organic farming is safer has not been proven by science
C．organic farming is accepted by the UK's House of Commons committee
D．organic farming is preferred to traditional farming
B
While my dad has been a great influence on me throughout my life，it was a few simple words of encouragement that have stayed in my mind for thirty－five years and guided me at crucial moments along the way.
When I was in grade school，we held season tickets to a series of cultural performances in Spring field，Illinois during the winter season.That night my father went there with me to the ballet.Dad and I had seats along the side of the balcony close to the stage.More importantly，we had a bird's eye view of the orchestra pit where there are twenty musicians.As their bow arms flew back and forth across their instruments，I was interested.During the performance，I spent more and more time focusing on the musicians.After the final applause，I watched as the musicians wiped off their instruments，satisfied，I thought，by a job well done.
“What do you think of the dancers？”my dad asked.
Having taken dance lessons long enough to have tried toe shoes myself，I thought the women were in torture．I was also opposed to those silly leotards.Then I responded，“The musicians were really cool.”
“You could do that if you wanted to.”
I don't remember the rest of the conversation or the drive back home.At the time I had little confidence in myself，so my dad's words shook me.Hadn't he heard my awful violin practicing? Didn't he know how hard it was to play an instrument well? Of course he did.Yet he had faith in me even though I had none in myself.
This comment did not cure my self－doubt，but my dad's belief in me has served as a guiding light ever since.When I was struggling as an undergraduate to learn German and Italian and Spanish at the same time，I thought of my father's words.I may not have become a musician，but I've always been grateful for those powerful words of encouragement that are still with me today.
4．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A．A Wonderful Ballet Performance
B．The Power of Encouragement
C．My Love to Music and Instruments
D．A Guiding Light Given by Father
5．The father said “You could do that if you wanted to.” because ________．
A．the daughter had a gift in music
B．it was easy to learn an instrument
C．the daughter played violin well
D．he believed in his daughter
6．The underlined word “torture” probably means ________．
A．pain B．calm
C．silence D．vain
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author was interested in the musicians' performance.　
B．The musicians might feel satisfied with their own good job.　
C．The author learnt three kinds of languages in the university.　
D．The author preferred to dance before seeing the performance.　
C
When nutritionists and health experts talk about how to stay healthy，they often include two simple tips：Get exercise and eat right.But many neighborhoods lack parks to play or exercise in，and supermarkets may be a drive away.So staying healthy close to home might be a tall order for some kids.
Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.Obese people are extremely overweight，and those extra pounds are tied to an increase in a person's risk for many different diseases and serious medical conditions，including diabetes，heart disease and cancer.
The research reveals “the influence of environmental factors on people's health，in particular obesity，” said Laura Kettel Khan，a nutritionist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta.
Lawrence Frank，a planner in cities and public health researcher at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver，led one of the studies.Planners study the design of cities and work to build better places to live in.He and his colleagues looked at hundreds of neighborhoods in California's San Diego County and in Washington's King County，which includes Seattle.They judged each neighborhood based on nutrition and physical activity.The neighborhoods that scored highest on nutrition had a supermarket nearby that sold fresh produce and few fast food restaurants in the area.Neighborhoods that scored highest on physical activity had parks and were “walkable”，which means residents can walk to many places they'd want to go.
The researchers then looked at health information from 681 children，ages 6 to 11，who lived in those areas.About 1 in 12 children who lived in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets were obese.In neighborhoods lacking parks and markets，the obesity rate among children doubled，to about 1 in 6.The researchers also found that newer neighborhoods scored lower than older neighborhoods.
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Obesity is linked to where a person lives.
B．Obesity lies in what a person eats.
C．Obesity is connected with genetic gene.
D．Obesity contributes to a person's laziness.
9．Lawrence Frank and his colleagues do research ________．
A．to prove what the planners in cities had made mistakes　
B．to find ways to build healthy living neighborhoods
C．to know how many people are victims of surroundings
D．to increase the numbers of parks and markets
10．A neighborhood scoring highest on nutrition means that ________．
A．many famous or rich people are living in it
B．people take a less risk of being obese
C．people find no way to the near parks
D．the government is in favor of supermarkets
11．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．some new neighborhoods may work against the people's health
B．obesity only occurs to children living in any neighborhood
C．the better housing will surely solve the problem of obesity
D．most of the parents ignore the importance of health
D
It was a cloudy morning; the sky was filled with beautiful white clouds，just like any other beautiful day so I put on my favorite white shirt，nice black trousers and of course my everyday Nike shoes.Got downstairs，a perfectly nicely crisp hash brown was just waiting for me to eat it down.Had my black holdall bag，the very same one I use for school，hoping it will bring me luck.Reaching for my keys，lock the door，jump on my 50cc motorcycle.Yes，that's it; I'm ready for my first job interview at this advertising agency downtown.Cars，cars，all kinds of cars couldn't have matched my motors skills as I go quickly past all of them.
There it is.Red colored building with a nice black，white decorated sign with amusing letters that read “asatsu”．
And then I thought，as soon as I step into this mirrored glass doors，I knew I would be making a big change in my life.As I walk closer，I could see myself，being separated apart as the door is opened.Inside was a smooth modern design table and sitting there was this pretty－looking receptionist with black hair tied in black ribbons and dressed also in little black dress probably bought from an expensive boutique downtown.“Hello，I am here for the...” “Sir，I am sorry，the position has already been filled.”She quickly said in an annoyed way without even taking a glance at who she was talking to.How rude I thought but oh well everything changes.My whole belief on how my life will be set when I get this job was all washed down the result.I dragged my feet towards the mirrored glass door again.
12．For the first job interview，the author ________．
A．prepared perfect clothes which came from famous brand—Nike
B．had nothing to eat in order to reach downtown early　
C．thought the weather was bad because it's cloudy
D．was confident to make a big change in his life
13．The advertising agency which the author wanted to work in is ________．
A．in the countryside where there were many kinds of cars for match
B．in a beautiful red building which is decorated with black and white letters
C．a quiet place with no one recepting the guests
D．marked with formal letters “asatsu”
14．From the text，we know the receptionist ________．
A．is very beautiful and fashionable
B．wore red ribbons and dressed also in little red
C．bought her dress from Nike
D．is bad manners to all of the guests
15．According to the last sentence，we can learn that ________．　
A．the author liked the mirrored glass door
B．the author was angry at the receptionist's attitude
C．the author was disappointed with the result
D．the author went away without glancing at the receptionist
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．________One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.17.________ Pets，clothes，pop music or dancing groups，sports，making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.18.________ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
19．________ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown－ups or little/big brothers or sisters！The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need，except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.20.________ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself？That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are，get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That's easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．Invite a designer to join you.
D．What are you interested in?
E．Some vacation is just around the corner.
F．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I am a farm worker from Oaxaca，Mexico.Now I live in Madera，California，with my aunt.
We start __21__ at six every day，so I always sleep on the way and __22__ when we get to the field.Someone gives us buckets (提桶) and we __23__ our hands before picking the fruit.The job isn't __24__ and it is easy to fill the buckets.
Now，there are a lot of blueberries on the __25__，so we can fill more buckets.Sometimes we return to a __26__ as many as four times.First，we __27__ the ripe(成熟的)blueberries and then go back，because the green ones continue to become ripe with the __28__．
Each bucket has to __29__ 12 pounds.This is the first year I've picked blueberries，so I don't have much __30__．Those with more experience can fill 20 buckets a day，__31__ I can only do 15 or 16 buckets.
To pick a lot，you have to eat your lunch __32__．My hands feel tired and __33__ after a day of picking blueberries.We immediately wash hands with cold water after work，but later they __34__ a lot.They don't give us __35__ because they say they will be bad for the fruit.
At first，I was __36__ because I didn't know how to do the work.But my aunt was always with me，and thanks to her I learned new __37__．
When I __38__ my first paycheck I was very happy.And I worked __39__．I love working in the fields with other people.Even though I'm __40__ at the end of the day，I still love the work I do.,
21.A.thinking　　　　 B．living
C．studying D．working
22．A.wake up B．get up
C．look up D．lift up
23．A.raise B．shake
C．wash D．mend
24．A.interesting B．dangerous
C．funny D．difficult
25．A.plants B．seeds
C．crops D．roots
26．A.field B．factory
C．house D．road
27．A.eat B．pick
C．hold D．bring
28．A.air B．heat
C．soil D．water
29．A.weigh B．catch
C．examine D．cost
30．A.practice B．knowledge
C．experience D．patience
31．A.because B．until
C．unless D．but
32．A.carefully B．quickly
C．clearly D．happily