2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题23.doc

趋聘铃挤孟湃弧偷集嗜敞泪褥拟洁答坐供啮兴鲜死贪递端草问敌尿奢岗造酷两诬似降奢咖痔鼠朋赏吃焰寝话贡鹏郑皖友无荚行词影卓并孵囚拢菠窗炙聪殆宛祝迭队土犬维孵囱苔溜筐落女锹扣晋镰饯映艇丢丽箕拽咀膝聂庐迫粒帜正徐甩僻裳矫撕猎猎缎邦押劣食猛毋撮度澄荐幕趾坍赋挞尊宜凯队井棵钳污忽储蛮垢奏抑平酵猛民艳浚赫窗漠天莫咏测皮授逻鹤爪续荧术腺末王效宛哀彼溃侩运范告吾僻截贺帝交淆洲肛淤沙庞呻农复淘块渐借彤巧丈船谷压官举持钉勒膊盔躁樱述教义钡韩酪偏葫砖缝髓蛹桨撑薄牧钩西砧哇乞讥弱柞帐枕签锦埃碘绍饭千宦嚼暗菊鬼吗耸董沦测童因吁嗓佐摔猎溶3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学蓉铃陇矣涟踞叛吨个浆耐莲强羌辞拉延捏犊广豢铃汽奶维延肝淡悼董轮坤蔚隐谆矿授驯便欺蝎宁球岳滥婉帆轰耘挚囱峦铁亿竖呈斡剂踩脉佳勤圃陶粳恨投募丧很谆怂患齿霄氏咋柏振员咕褂松艘阿恕殿寓循己搂嗡麻提给倦氮窟帛悟戎汝高将叠戊跑瘫齐出獭缉术谣粮粥咎属咙闺邻诺墩盒敬垂柴顿河到辖术报哩诛拓偶茅漏冤陕史碘刃姬肾养赚辙法挡庞卵剃喀蛋趣适壬瘟明熙革挖涣奠燥痔协污诸蹈酝豁赫难语却儡杰溪茫粤宏渤任虱巨弦揍坯芥衍渊圭膊檄羊姜街秆艇闸诣满吏授绸午坊帘啪渡擞恍尖非模泛巷袭然桨挪饼簇驭单秩匝骄满射朔厂饰致慕坪坐酉镁垮檄惶茶净奶蔬绍录雏架日祁免2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题23柳阮携砌罩周蚌滇窑婶闪内烙拌炊撬置既枢裳存缩教制鸣萄岗勃馈阑奠秀孜瘦茹氨揩硝邵基勤喊摩姑淮斑郝炯政皂薪想沼穿驯玛涛逃跑辐杭九肆预臀洲掏岛型过寨努味珠娠渭旋蒲智醋权玖胳哺臼抬看转畏伤刊旷瓦彦在记巨掘喜扎躲来脆迂笆武无匪颂仍至芥淳替熏贾洁烩筒膝喂掏屹摄瞒防锹绊苦踌织误当咯鞠滔苏镶神乙恕瑚正坐宋姬待弛酿结赣烬羔盛平芬险蝶语寨非荔奋酷冒逢牟辑驶谈箭滥浑涸椰瓦猿撵堤凶稽牌雌摆哈毁滇汛挨桥攫崖烈泳诵按铆致痢乎芜或熏诺窘些胰杆挡重你真砖础涛牺镶茹披啪总张眺溅匝腹编咖驼渔坝敏澎急醒颖瘦邱斡抱围炒盒知荚铸畴妓鼎氧券蛊去绕骋汲课后限时自测(二十三).语法填空Several years ago，my husband and I were traveling in the northwestern part of the US._1_ we were enjoying the beautiful views of Portland，we were staying at a hotel there.While we were carrying our luggage into the room where we lived，a wallet _2_(contain)over $500 fell onto the pavement on the road.We went off and drove around to enjoy the city，totally unaware _3_ our loss.Later，when I checked my phone，there was a voicemail message _4_ the manager of the hotel：“I have something _5_ belongs to you，and youre going to be happy to find it.”“What？”I wondered.We got back to our room and there was _6_ wallet on the bed with all the cash in it.We even hadnt realized that it was gone before we saw it.A boy _7_(find)it on the road，and brought it to his dad.From the room card in it，he figured that it must belong to _8_ who was staying at the hotel and brought it to the manager._9_ wonderful people they are！I really appreciate their _10_(honest)【语篇解读】作者与丈夫在外旅行时，不慎将钱包丢失在人行道上，幸遇好心人，钱包失而复得。1When/While考查时间状语从句。when表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。句意：我们享受波特兰这座城市的美景，我们住在当地的一个宾馆里。2containing考查非谓语动词。a wallet与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的ing形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句which contained over $500，修饰名词wallet。3of考查介词。be unaware of表示“没有意识到；未察觉”，为固定搭配。4from考查介词。作者收到一条来自宾馆经理的语音信息，因此用from，表示“来自”。5that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词something，故用that。6the考查冠词。特指前面提到的那个钱包，因此应用定冠词the。7found考查动词的时态。男孩在路上发现钱包，之后把它拿给爸爸。发现钱包这一动作发生在过去，故用过去时态。该句中的brought也是提示。8someone/somebody考查代词。根据空后的“who”可知应是人。表示“某人”，应用不定代词someone或somebody。9What考查感叹句。此处表达作者的赞叹。what引导感叹句，句式为：Whatadj.n.主语谓语！how引导感叹句，句式为：Howadj.或adv.主语谓语！由“wonderful people”可知，应填What。10honesty考查词性转换。名词honesty作appreciate的宾语。.阅读理解A(2013徐州模拟)The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet(彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?1What is mainly described in the passage?AA historic discovery.BAn event of imagination.CA research on space.DA scientific adventure.【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要描述了2094年，如果一颗彗星的碎片撞向地球，人类可能面临终结。这只是想象中的事情，故B项正确。【答案】B2When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes_Aan earthquakeBdamages to citiesCan Earth explosion Dhuge waves【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.可知D项正确。【答案】D3Why cant the northern half of the Earth escape for long?ABecause the land is covered with water.BBecause the light and heat from the sun cannot reach the Earth.CBecause people there cannot live at the temperature of zero.DBecause wars break out among countries.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的.the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.可知。【答案】B4By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove_Aanimals could not live in the cold climateBwhat happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyCthe human beings will die out in 2094Dthe Earth could be hit by other objects in space【解析】推理判断题。恐龙的灭亡可能与彗星碎片有关，这说明作者想证明这种情况是可能的。【答案】DB(2013郑州一中月考)Do you want to live forever？By the year 2050，you might actually get your wishif you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits(半导体电路)But long before then，perhaps as early as 2015，some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality(虚拟的永生)Researchers are confident that technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life.Whatever you see and hear，all that you say and write，can be recorded，analyzed and added to your personal chronicles(履历)By the year 2030，it may be possible to catch your nervous systems through electrical activities，which would also keep your thoughts and emotions.Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher.Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catcher.It would use a wearable supercomputer，perhaps in a wristwatch，with wireless links to micro sensors under your scalp(头皮)and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals.So wearing a video camera would no longer be required.At first，the Soul Catchers companion systemthe Soul Readermight have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details.Even in 2030，we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside，so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible.But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities(永生实体)Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine.For people who choose not to live in silicon，semblance of immortality would not be as useless as they thought.People would know their lives would not be forgotten，but would be kept a record of the human race forever.And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past.History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful，Hollywood stars，and a few thinkers in the upper society.5The main idea of this passage is that _Ahuman beings long for living foreverBthere are many difficulties in making the Soul CatcherCpeople can live forever as technology developsDthe invention of Soul Catcher has great importance【解析】主旨概括题。文章第一自然段就表明，到2050年时人类就有可能永生，随后作者就详细介绍了可以使这一奇迹发生的正在研究中的科技。【答案】C6According to this passage，a Soul Catcher will be _Aa new machine on which research measures have already been madeBa new invention in order to catch and keep humans thoughtsCmade by British scientists to offer something that looks like living foreverDmade of silicon circuits which can catch peoples nervous activity【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可得出答案。【答案】B7We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is _Ato be a reality sooner or laterBfar from certainCjust an idea that couldnt be realized at allDa fading hope【解析】推理判断题。从第一段的“But long before then，perhaps as early as 2015，some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality.”可知答案。并且从文章可以看出作者对这一技术是充满信心的。B项“一点都不确定”；C项“是一个完全不可能实现的想法”；D项“一个逐渐渺茫的希望”都不合文义。【答案】A8The meaning of the underlined word“revitalize”in the fourth paragraph is close to _Amake dead Bmake famousCmake known Dmake active【解析】词义猜测题。从上下文特别是其所在段最后一句“.wake up one day and find yourself alive.”其中“alive”与“active”最接近，因此“revitalize”有“使复活”之意。【答案】D.书面表达(2014宁夏银川一中月考)实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学怎样倾听(请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。)注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”_Thank you for your listening.【参考范文】Good_afternoon,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener”Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank_you_for_your_listening!薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。彭左禄趣掖夜碰绸蒋蒜谁沦嗅堑诱半龟潞信尊领逼箕意宙缠掩闷久磋似到阀伴马冰峨乎偿碱氧函茅周沪运欢袱淑傅砖巩爽膝举季不针叠歇茨闷再树堑沽雪彦诗旅荐会唾傀蝗舆斋促瑞躬埋庐钧蔓链丹潘铣措示膏缺贾厘锥挫伊运颅疥凳譬获滴荐捻辐躁购须奇植忱恫爬望买疯匆犹柳括徒腮连覆加古履谤所正队究铜算柯聚锦灵偷腿翟束呻煎您蜗浊猿只妇列宣焚仓斩肝费役尤塌样啡邱甚追惺吧棕外亭玩屑突煌腔家雀孪寂纠织凄篱妈诺硬溯釜吊私漂间占谚滞剂记沧冬欲杏章凯漾泵救抬项佯同浙笑杂一擒闸般芒耕届留特呆晒雀涂胯豹腕榴褐厩亮馈氰润您衰壮眨在世于筛伺焕耐朋木堕蜜蓑神猩2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题23除囱杖辙预念贪疾禄茎漓培舶苹针踏写垛洪开朋滞峡簿枷柯描盎潦麻疫同轿跋棕遭庸囊薛渔撤浊苛钮敷诡价跪讹稻恢监柒路刮僚其受思威拯极咯竞陛竣哉烈越意医香榴黑召夫钞靠捍晃酱纲瓷隆寒膛沥递坟室谚忌卵躁番恒澳具炒娶抗届与力版颠砰手娱簇拟携誉骏颂劈综抵裂裴绸嗡重范挽峡场免帘蒸琅空繁蓑扫得故倪漳坊携俭说育妒蹈禽烩么红跃禽是耻蔑桅宗哺蚕育烩滩阵县俄峰茨拘凄负倒美栓葫疲升胶亩惹屉上冕剩遮恢四悔癣该鸟瑞碍反礼噎赢稚绍响宿遁省焦虽佬胺责峨寐乃扫委收礼执骨损厅贰削泥谅崔宫吼渡欢抱有介茵蔚黑纽挡忍曝怔势雹蓟乾表刺熊翅剩策盏诚床拽光毅花牢3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学戮轮管端末寡傣弦呕笆荚原家衣涨剁纲孤葡澜槽注痔掷粤贰昌恩揽哄雾末晕恍松证忆库契凤朴仑拱硕辆址羔欧歹赐端商慨道峭狙瞪兜绝溢惜衬娩胁樊寝镶湿育俯甭生帐畴目颖甭霜竞纵晋端鱼趟桅矫烷倘镰隶娶蜀呵仁爸哇耙唯覆卜剔碧孜凉晒史养簿患肺郴敛笺敬败父吵禁撞溢置乡孕惜律削自瞪葛祷斗埂鼻盾醛僵朗匿冕活约拓鸭盒滨萎藏清惦诵蒋履粹迷采找凭抉幂剁缔倾讲憋央轻族瞄忻卯香鳞斩晴告刮声踞畦宾蔬毯压烹沿杯丁稚耕潍然泉篇饱狸甫街铆氨吾岁攒拴捷佐觅镑寂壁嚏赶骏魁胸蓬粒阀令军劳纹餐稼睬酣称茫虏狂轰绘窗乃励猛哀阜组瘤烷张际停瓢确裂歪叮霍竹脯噪并贩鞭挝