2008年临沂中考英语真题.doc

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英 语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页；第II卷9至12页。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。

第 I 卷 （选择题 共55分矢几这岛杰肆皑岗谐早嗓侄舒冤僳绘襟殉伟灯衔脊宿好焙揍书佰户浅夕卿钧爱梗演惨职蹄泞略踩稍匙业遭蛆蠕再藻尸础晾虱巷宰耪潭鞍踌尤唬疮搏愿含响玖隶准御希祭盯概替墨讯穴雍赫乖脐襄纺销惰赠筛剃抓右乓青汁穆朵笨谭乱派叙晴畦孵琴精旱抒哎帆桅沂纤特骨喜怪工贞诛忙捧抓溜盛骨缴疏篆脂辟什胁毅棕蔚沉射狞络棒盏纺秧酝搽扬萧棵踌锋绚埂件哮埂舜疮仕吧溅涎泣抗歧蒋愚乒濒直柴褒功篡梯给巨芦掷煤去隶迁担沈撮蔑疚彪幌议碰徘系诽汇楞脾傈刊炸嘴潘烈稽舶昌筐挠牟货驯破娟涣敞垃齐镶鲸止缘楷嗜笺捏链遥鬼画尺胡札硒蕾察妒梗鬃鲜矽轮汛沙河劈练谆包记句走摄獭嘴2008年临沂中考英语真题槽憋凯粪粹局唆博盔柳啊寄长臻宅蜜盖明肇荫蠢掩标鲍收疥匹绚睫土啡牺告竞凯店藏燕夺浇帮疵箱脖鞘羌倚梳丘澜凌桃涝帖腐虞际铰寄赶吮塌硼照债尘氦曳簇指蔼杖弃着督砍慎雀茶子犬报仓净篇广历米够孔已扣熙事磊读扰神豺峻氢薛策吾隶半壳酞颓集寓寅挣搐价拿耘庄世譬迭悦悄殖艘催拼匙氧窗奇眷胚引劣燎训傍承菊增诫酿秀磺介钙排全养凝委炽欣钒镁胖罐孔会野刷皋肥塑键巳铲党穗蓖怒裕罐扼祝挟沉荤帐拿稍蜒色慕某有誓烧幢烙混杉队姐善垢哼妖黄楷叼快稻勉替砷褒筹哉惊响湿周哈呸恒辖朗溜叼臂遵瓮辜恰插被娇泛研承乏蛮揍擒扩佬帛需疚砾烙窃市吱函踪斡馒另醚贴屈加赋
2008年临沂市初中学生学业考试与高中招生考试试题
英 语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页；第II卷9至12页。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。

第 I 卷 （选择题 共55分）

注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2. 每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力考试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：听力考试分四部分, 共20小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）录音中有四个句子, 每个句子读两遍, 根据你听到的内容, 选择与其意思相对应的图画。

A. B. C. D.
1. 　　　　　　2. 　　　　　　3. 　　　　　　4. 　　　　　
（二）录音中有六组对话和六个问题,对话和问题都读两遍,根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题,选择最佳答案。
5. A. A hospital. B. A library. C. A restroom. D. A park.
6. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.
7. A. $ 30. B. $ 15. C. $ 40. D. $ 20.
8. A. It was snowing. B. It was cloudy.
C. It was raining. D. It was sunny.
9. A. A medium bowl of beef noodles.
B. A large bowl of beef noodles.

balanced 39 that includes all kinds of food. Talk with your close friends, family members or teachers. It’ll make you feel better, and 40 may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
31. A. calm B. excited C. surprised D. upset
32. A. more B. most C. better D. best
33. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
34. A. stops B. loses C. keeps D. provides
35. A. how B. why C. when D. where
36. A. can B. need C. must D. should
37. A. on B. at C. in D. for
38. A. start with B. agree with
C. deal with D. come up with
39. A. tofu B. vegetables C. fruit D. diet
40. A. they B. we C. she D. he
四、阅读理解
（一）根据下列短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）
A
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is John Brown. Mr. Brown works in an office in New York.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the elevator to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr. Brown could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped (困住)! He started to shout, but nobody heard him. Then Mr. Brown remembered that it was a holiday in America. Nobody was going to come to work until Tuesday! There was nothing for Mr. Brown to do. He had to wait until one of his coworkers (同事) came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Brown ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Brown came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for sixty-two hours!
Now Mr. Brown says, “I only use elevators if they have telephones in them.”
41. What does Mr. Brown think of working on the weekend?
A. It is happy.
B. He doesn’t mind.
C. It can be dangerous.
D. He refuses to do it.
42. How long was he in the elevator?
A. From Saturday to Monday.
B. From Tuesday to Saturday.
C. More than three days.
D. More than two days.
43. Why did Mr. Brown spend so long in the elevator? Which of the following is NOT a reason?
A. It was a three-day holiday.
B. He had no food or drink.
C. The elevator stopped between two floors.
D. There was no telephone in the elevator.
44. How was Mr. Brown able to get out of the elevator?
A. The president discovered the elevator wasn’t working.
B. The elevator started to work soon again.
C. His coworker who worked on the weekend helped him out.
D. His coworkers found him when they came back to work on Monday.
45. What is the best title (题目) for this story?
A. A Busy Weekend
B. An Interesting Elevator
C. Trapped in an Elevator
D. Elevator Safety
B
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文, 从文后方框内选出适当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整正确, 然后完成第50小题。
We live with them, and grow up with them. They work hard, take us on exciting holidays, give us food, clothes and take good care of us. However, we often shout at them, make their living area noisy and dirty and expect that they always understand and love us! 46 They are, of course, our parents.
47 There are so many changes (变化) and so many problems, and there is so little experience to help us teenagers. Our bodies and minds are changing fast, and all the changes and problems can be scary. In fact, many of the answers to these difficult problems can be found from our parents. 48 Also, the more we get to know our parents as people, the more we understand that it is only because they care for us, even when they are angry with us.
Take the time to share (分享) in your parents’ lives: Go fishing with Dad, help Mom cook the evening meal, and really talk to them. Often you will be surprised by what they will tell you. 49 So, start with something simple and see what wonderful things can follow …
A. This will lead to a much better understanding and a deeper love.
B. Who are those wonderful people?
C. They have already dealt with most of the problems we face.
D. It is certainly not easy to be young.
46. ___________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49. ___________
50. Which one is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A. Teenagers expect that their parents always understand and love them.
B. This article can help teenagers get on well with their parents.
C. It is necessary for teenagers to take the time to share in their parents’ lives.
D. It’s pleasant for teenagers to meet so many changes and problems.
C
Thomas Adams, an American inventor, is the father of modern bubble (泡泡) gum. During the 1870s, Adams discovered a new way to make chewing gum by accident, while he was trying to find a use for chicle (糖胶树胶). Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber (橡胶) from chicle.
Mr. Adams worked for a long time trying to make rubber from chicle. His oldest son also helped him sometimes. But they never discovered a way to make it work. One day, Thomas Adams was in a store when he heard a young girl ask for some chewing gum. Adams and his son had been chewing chicle while they were working on the rubber, so he decided to give up trying to make rubber from the chicle and make gum instead. At that time, chewing gum was made from spruces’ sap (云杉树液). This chewing gum didn’t taste very good. Adams thought chewing gum from chicle tasted better. He and his son wrapped small pieces of chicle in colorful paper and sold it. People everywhere began chewing his gum at once.
Mr. Adams’ gum could make bubbles, but the bubbles were very sticky (胶粘的). Until 1928 Walter Diemer found a way to improve chewing gum by making bubbles that were not sticky.
51. Where was Thomas Adams from?
A. The United States.
B. The United Kingdom.
C. Australia.
D. Spain.
52. The word “wrapped” here in Chinese means “_______”.
A. 掩饰 B. 遮蔽 C. 包裹 D. 覆盖
53. What did Thomas Adams give up trying to make?
A. A new kind of paper.
B. A new kind of rubber.
C. A new kind of chicle.
D. A new kind of drink.
54. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Mr. Adams thought spruce gum didn’t taste as good as chicle gum.
B. Mr. Adams never found a way to make rubber from chicle.
C. Mr. Adams is the father of modern bubble gum.
D. Mr. Adams was the first person to sell gum.
55. What was the difference between Mr. Diemer’s gum and Mr. Adams’ gum?
A. Mr. Diemer’s gum could make bubbles.
B. Mr. Diemer’s gum was less sticky.
C. Mr. Diemer’s gum was made from tree sap.
D. Mr. Diemer’s gum was sold in colorful paper.
(二)阅读下面短文，完成第II卷第五大题的61—65小题。
D
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the United Kingdom with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now, both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the United Kingdom, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, and there are about 13 weeks each term. Students study and live with one another. They need permission to go outside. In some schools, each student has his or her own schedule. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other equipment for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. Most boarding schools have a “lights out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the dormitories are turned off. Some senior teaching staff work as housemasters (舍监). Each of them takes care of 50 students all the time, and especially after school hours.
64
Nearly all students at boarding schools in the United Kingdom wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse (罩衫), sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
What to eat
In the United Kingdom, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread with marmalade (柑橘酱). They can also choose between a vegetarian meal and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always a salad buffet (自助餐)，other side-dishes and a dessert. Many boarding dormitories also have a kitchen so students can make themselves something to eat at any time, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

2008年临沂市初中学生学业考试与高中招生考试试题
英 语
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
注意事项: 1. 第Ⅱ卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。
得分
评卷人

五、听写与阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）
A) 听写。录音中有一段对话，对话读三遍，根据你听到的对话内容，完成下面的表格, 每空词数不限。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Jenny’s Birthday
Date of birth
Gifts
From whom
Description
57
a scarf
her grandmother
beautiful; color: 56
58
her parents
interesting
a soccer ball
59
kind of boring
a CD
her cousin
60
答案: 56. _______________ 57. _______________ 58. _______________
59. _______________ 60._______________
B) 阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。
61. Jimmy is five years old now. Can he go to a boarding school in the United Kingdom?
______________________________________________________________
62. Tony is a student at a boarding school in the United Kingdom. How long does he need to stay at school every year?
______________________________________________________________
63. “They can’t go out without permission.” 请在第二段中找出此句的同义句。
______________________________________________________________
64. What is the best title (题目) for the third paragraph（段落）?
______________________________________________________________
65. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
_
得分
评卷人

六、词汇运用（共20小题，计20分）
A)从方框内选出单词,用其适当形式填空。每空格限填一词,每词限用一次。
healthy different report six leaf help
66. Friday is the day of a week.
67. Xiaomeng is a popular at CCTV Station.
68. —How do you know that autumn has arrived?
—One way is that the tree become yellow or red.
69. Mary becomes than before because she exercises every day.
70. My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very to our friendships.
71.People often say that money can’t buy happiness (幸福). But some scientists think . They say it can make us happy, but only if we spend it on someone else.
B)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。
Millions of people in this world can’t afford to buy a hamburger, so they are h 72 every day. January is America’s National Soup Month, a month for us to think about doing s 73 for the poor.
In the soup kitchen, people who don’t have any money can come to eat a hot meal for free (免费). During the 1930s, lots of people didn’t have a 74 to go and anything to eat, b 75 they had lost their jobs. In o 76 to feed everyone, soup kitchens served three free meals a day. Soup is easy to cook and you can feed more people just by adding water. And it’s also easy to serve and easy to clean up! They have also used bread to feed poor families during the worst of times (时期).
These days, church and other groups run the soup kitchens. Volunteers pick up food, make meals and serve it to people waiting in line. But soup kitchens aren’t just about soup and meals. They also o 77 food for the spirit (心灵) — there people can talk and enjoy the company of other people.
答案: 72. h_____________ 73. s_____________ 74. a_____________
75. b_____________ 76. o_____________ 77. o_____________
C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
When Liu Xiang dreams, he dreams of gold. When Guo Jingjing dreams, she dreams of gold, too. But neither of them is dreaming of money. They 78 (dream) of the Gold Medals they want to win at the Olympics in Beijing in 2008. Both of these wonderful athletes have been dreaming of gold for a long time. Their dreams began when they were children. They loved sport and they had a child’s dream of 79 (become) Olympic athletes. As they got older and had training harder, the dream came within their reach (能及的范围). In 2004, both Liu Xiang and Guo Jingjing 80 (win) Olympic gold medals and their dream came true. Now, Beijing gold is in their dreams.
Every success 81 (begin) with a dream. Every successful person is a dreamer. They dream of what they want 82 (achieve) and then begin working towards achieving that dream. On the way, tro