广东省天河区2016-2017学年高一英语上册综合测试题1.doc

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2016-2017学年高一上学期英语综合测试题01
第 I 卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节:语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、 B 、C 、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. native
A. advice B. grammar C. base D. master
（4） breathe
A. clothes B. health C. eighth D. tenth
3. refuse
A. question B. stupid C. true D. Trunk
4. extra
A. except B. explain C. exhibition D. exam
5. ocean
A. space B. poison C. nation D. percent
第二节:语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. -- Have you moved into your new house?
-- Not yet. The rooms _______.
A. are painting B. have been painted
C. are being painted D. have painted
7. She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.
A. to work, to meet B. to work, meeting
C. working, meeting D. working, to meet
8. Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. hadn’t seen D. haven’t seen
9. Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..
A. so B. but C. and D. or
10. The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.
A. will put off B. will be put off C. is put off D. puts off

11. —I’m going to Thailand this summer holiday.
—____
A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me.
C. Take care! D. When will you go?
12. We’re just received the worst news ____ many people have caught the bad disease .
A.in which B. when C. that D. what
13. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _________ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
14. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.
A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent
15. -- Do you know our town at all?
-- No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.
A. was; has come B. is; come
C. is; had come D. is; have come
16. -- I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.
-- It all ________ the weather.
A. takes part in B. depends on C. comes to D. puts up
17. The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.
A. owns, are B. owns, is C. own, is D. own are
18. Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. try B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
19. I was about to go shopping ________ it began to rain.
A. while B. as C. when D. Though
20. Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.
A. where B. which C. what D. that

第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 24 as a child I said something 25 about somebody, and my father said, “ 26 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 27 people, I would get the best 28 . From then on I’ve always tried to 29 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 30 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 31 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 32 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 33 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 34 me to go into law. And I’ve 35 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 36 I didn’t pursue my 37 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As 38 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 39 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 40 me.
21. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
22. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
23. A. praise B. courage C. power D.warmth
24. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess
25. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D.unusual
26. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other
27. A. on B. in C. at D. about
28. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D.in return
29. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
30. A. Understanding B. experienced C. serious D.demanding
31. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D.keeping up
32. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice
33. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if
34. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested
35. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
36. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore
37. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream
38. A. this B. he C. it D. that
39. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
40. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. Raise

第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
41. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _____.
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
42. O. Henry went to prison because _____. .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
43. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.

44. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.
B
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.
1) Talk to your parents or teachers often.
2) Take part in group activities and play sports.
3) Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
45. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ____.
A. mental problems B. a headache C. knives with them D. no parents
46. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _____.
A. he was afraid of his teacher B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his study D. his finger was badly hurt
47. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______.
A. she studied very hard B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents D. she thought of something
48. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ______.
A. they won’t let others think they are stupid
B. they don’t think doctors can help them
C. they don’t want to tell their secret to others
D. both A and C
C
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
    After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
    But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.
    My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
    Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.
49. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.
  A. he felt sorry for the author
  B. he thought it was a chance to make some money
  C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
  D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
50. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.
  A. be properly treated
  B. talk with the person responsible for the accident
  C. recover before he leaves America
  D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
51. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .
  A. be responsible     B. accuse     C. ask as a price   D. claim
52. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
  A. friendly     B. selfish   C. professional  D. busy
D
A star usually is someone who has become famous in sports, film, or pop music, someone like singer Michael Jackson. In the middle nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson successfully made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made Michael Jackson a bright star.
One of the famous sports bright stars in the United States is Mohammed Ali. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won first place in the world heavy weight boxing match. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.
Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.
53. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Michael Jackson B. Mohammed Ali C. pop music and boxing D.bright stars
54. Michael Jackson is famous for .
A. his songs B. his film C. his sports D. his heavy weight
55. What does “boxer” in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 盒子 B. 装箱者 C. 拳击手 D. 制作人
56. What will happen to the bright stars at last according to the passage
A. They will be remembered by millions of people.
B. They will be loved by people for ever.
C. They will be the most important people in history.
D. They will lose their brightness and be little known.
E
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."
The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
57. When the author was